Quercus robur
夏栎
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  1. Fagaceae (壳斗科)
  2. Quercus (栎属)
  3. Quercus robur (夏栎)
学名(拉丁名) Quercus robur
中文名 夏栎
命名人 L.
中文科名 壳斗科
拉丁属名 Quercus
类型 species
拉丁科名 Fagaceae
中文属名 栎属
  1. Fagaceae
  2. Quercus
  3. Quercus robur
学名(拉丁名) Quercus robur
命名人 L. (accepted name)
拉丁属名 Quercus
类型 species
拉丁科名 Fagaceae
  1. Fagaceae
  2. Quercus
  3. Quercus robur
学名(拉丁名) Quercus robur
命名人 L.
发表年份 1753(年)
拉丁属名 Quercus
类型 species
拉丁科名 Fagaceae
  1. Fagaceae
  2. Quercus
  3. Quercus robur (夏栎)
学名(拉丁名) Quercus robur
中文名 夏栎
拉丁属名 Quercus
类型 species
拉丁科名 Fagaceae
  1. Fagaceae (壳斗科)
  2. Quercus (栎属)
  3. Quercus robur (夏栎)
学名(拉丁名) Quercus robur
中文名 夏栎
中文科名 壳斗科
拉丁属名 Quercus
类型 species
拉丁科名 Fagaceae
中文属名 栎属
  1. Fagaceae
  2. Quercus
  3. Quercus robur
学名(拉丁名) Quercus robur
发表年份 1753(年)
拉丁属名 Quercus
类型 species
拉丁科名 Fagaceae
  1. Fagaceae
  2. Quercus
  3. Quercus robur
学名(拉丁名) Quercus robur
拉丁属名 Quercus
类型 species
拉丁科名 Fagaceae
学名 状态 来源 命名人
Quercus accessiva Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus aesculus Synonym The Plant List Boiss.
Quercus afghanistanensis Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus alligata Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus appenina var. cylindracea Synonym The Plant List (Guss. ex Parl.) Nyman
Quercus appenina var. rumelica Synonym The Plant List (Griseb. & Schenk) Nyman
Quercus apula Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus arenaria Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus argentea Synonym The Plant List Morogues
Quercus assimilis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus asterotricha Synonym The Plant List Borbás & Csató
Quercus asturica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus atropurpurea Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus atrosanguinea Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus atrovirens Synonym The Plant List Sm.
Quercus aurea Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus australis Synonym The Plant List A.Kern.
Quercus auzin Synonym The Plant List Secondat ex Bosc.
Quercus avellanoides Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus axillaris Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus banatica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus batavica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus bavarica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus bedoi Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus belgica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus bellogradensis Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus borealis var. pilosa Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Simonk.
Quercus brevipes Synonym The Plant List A.Kern.
Quercus abbreviata Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus brutia subsp. haas Synonym The Plant List (Kotschy) O.Schwarz
Quercus accomodata Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus bruttia Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus acutiloba Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus commiserata Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus aestivalis Synonym The Plant List Steven
Quercus concordia Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus coriifolia Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus croatica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus cunisecta Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus cuprea Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus cupressoides Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus cupulatus Synonym The Plant List Gilib.
Quercus cylindracea Synonym The Plant List Guss. ex Parl.
Quercus dacica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus danubialis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus dilatata Synonym The Plant List A.Kern.
Quercus discredens Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus dissecta Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus altissima Synonym The Plant List Petz. & G.Kirchn.
Quercus esthonica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus amoenifolia Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus ettingeri Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus extensa Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Schur
Quercus falkenbergensis Synonym The Plant List Booth ex Loudon
Quercus farinosa Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus fastigiata Synonym The Plant List Lam.
Quercus femina Synonym The Plant List Mill.
Quercus fennessii Synonym The Plant List A.DC.
Quercus filicifolia Synonym The Plant List A.DC.
Quercus filipendula Synonym The Plant List Schloss. & Vuk.
Quercus foemida Synonym The Plant List Mill.
Quercus castanoides Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus comptoniifolia Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus fructipendula Synonym The Plant List Schrank
Quercus condensata Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus frutetorum Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus crispa Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus geltowiensis Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus emarginulata Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus germanica var. longipedunculata Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus estremadurensis Synonym The Plant List O.Schwarz
Quercus germanica var. pinnatifida Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus grecescui Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus haas Synonym The Plant List Kotschy
Quercus hentzei Synonym The Plant List Petz. & G.Kirchn.
Quercus hodginsii Synonym The Plant List Lodd. ex Steud.
Quercus horizontalis Synonym The Plant List Dippel
Quercus hyemalis Synonym The Plant List Steven
Quercus immodica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus germanica Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus implicata Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus laciniata Synonym The Plant List Lodd.
Quercus germanica var. macrobalana Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus lanuginosa Synonym The Plant List Beck
Quercus germanica f. puberula Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus lasistan Synonym The Plant List Kotschy ex A.DC.
Quercus lentula Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus longaeva Synonym The Plant List Salisb.
Quercus haerens Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus longiglans Synonym The Plant List Debeaux
Quercus longipedunculata Synonym The Plant List Cariot & St.-Lag.
Quercus hispanica Synonym The Plant List Willk.
Quercus hohenackeri Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus lucorum Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus lugdunensis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus macroloba Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus madritensis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus malacophylla Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Schur
Quercus malacophylla var. asterotricha Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus microcarpa Synonym The Plant List Lapeyr.
Quercus monorensis Synonym The Plant List Simonk.
Quercus montivaga Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus natalis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus nescensis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus nigricans Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus ochracea Synonym The Plant List Morogues
Quercus kunzei Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus paleacea Synonym The Plant List Desf.
Quercus palmata Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus pectinata Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus pedunculata Synonym The Plant List Hoffm.
Quercus pedunculata var. australis Synonym The Plant List Heuff.
Quercus pedunculata var. brachybalana Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus louettii Synonym The Plant List Dippel
Quercus pedunculata var. brevipes Synonym The Plant List (Simonk.) Heuff.
Quercus ludens Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus pedunculata var. coriacea Synonym The Plant List Bechst.
Quercus pedunculata var. crassiuscula Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus pedunculata var. cuneifolia Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus oelandica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus pedunculata var. cylindrocarpa Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus pedunculata var. dauvessei-pendula Synonym The Plant List de Vos
Quercus parmenteria Synonym The Plant List Mutel
Quercus pedunculata f. ettingeri Synonym The Plant List (Vuk.) Vuk.
Quercus pedemontana Synonym The Plant List Colla
Quercus pedunculata var. fastigiata Synonym The Plant List (Lam.) Loudon
Quercus pedunculata var. glaberrima Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. acutifolia Synonym The Plant List Bechst.
Quercus pedunculata var. haas Synonym The Plant List (Kotschy) Boiss.
Quercus pedunculata var. borealis Synonym The Plant List Heuff.
Quercus pedunculata var. leptobalanos Synonym The Plant List Bolle
Quercus pedunculata var. brachybalanus Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. macrobalanus Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. megabalana Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. opaca Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. pachycarpa Synonym The Plant List Debeaux
Quercus pedunculata f. patellulata Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus pedunculata var. pendula-heterophylla Synonym The Plant List Lavallée
Quercus pedunculata var. pendula-libani Synonym The Plant List H.Jaeger
Quercus pedunculata var. pseudopedunculata Synonym The Plant List (Vuk.) Nyman
Quercus pedunculata f. extensa Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. sphaerobalanus Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. globulata Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. subglobosa Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. tricuspidata Synonym The Plant List Janka
Quercus pendula Synonym The Plant List (Neill) Lodd.
Quercus pedunculata var. macrobalana Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pendulina var. filipendula Synonym The Plant List (Schloss. & Vuk.) Nyman
Quercus pedunculata var. malacophylla Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pilosa Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Simonk.
Quercus pedunculata var. microbalanus Synonym The Plant List Heuff.
Quercus plebeia Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus pedunculata var. pilosa Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pseudopedunculata Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus pedunculata subsp. pilosa Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Nyman
Quercus pseudosessilis Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. pseudosessilis Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus pedunculata var. salicifolia-pendula Synonym The Plant List G.Kirchn.
Quercus pedunculata var. stenocarpa Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus pedunculata f. tardissima Synonym The Plant List Simonk.
Quercus pyrenaica Synonym The Plant List Steven
Quercus pedunculata var. tubulosa Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus racemosa Synonym The Plant List Lam.
Quercus pendulina Synonym The Plant List Kit.
Quercus robur var. acutiloba Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus petropolitana Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus robur subsp. asterotricha Synonym The Plant List (Borbás & Csató) Mátyás
Quercus pilosula Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus robur var. brachybalana Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Gürke
Quercus pluriceps Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus robur var. brevipedunculata Synonym The Plant List Asch. & Graebn.
Quercus pseudoschorochensis Synonym The Plant List Boiss.
Quercus robur var. brevipetiolata Synonym The Plant List Medw.
Quercus pseudotscharakensis Synonym The Plant List Kotschy ex A.DC.
Quercus robur subsp. broteroana Synonym The Plant List O.Schwarz
Quercus pulverulenta Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus robur var. coriacea Synonym The Plant List (Bechst.) Asch. & Graebn.
Quercus purpurea Synonym The Plant List Lodd. ex Loudon
Quercus robur var. cuneifolia Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus pyramidalis Synonym The Plant List C.C.Gmel.
Quercus robur subsp. estremadurensis Synonym The Plant List (O.Schwarz) A.Camus
Quercus quaerens Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus robur var. extensa Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.
Quercus robur var. acutifolia Synonym The Plant List (Bechst.) Asch. & Graebn.
Quercus robur var. fastigiata Synonym The Plant List (Lam.) Spach
Quercus robur var. angustifolia Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus robur var. glaberrima Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Gürke
Quercus robur f. globulata Synonym The Plant List (Schur) F.M.Vázquez
Quercus robur var. australis Synonym The Plant List (Heuff.) Simonk.
Quercus robur var. haas Synonym The Plant List (Kotschy) A.DC.
Quercus robur f. brachybalanus Synonym The Plant List (Schur) F.M.Vázquez
Quercus robur var. jankae Synonym The Plant List A.Camus
Quercus robur var. brevipes Synonym The Plant List Simonk.
Quercus robur var. latiloba Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus robur var. brevisecta Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus robur var. leptocarpa Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus robur var. macrobalanos Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.
Quercus robur var. chartacea Synonym The Plant List Schur ex A.Camus
Quercus robur f. macrobalanus Synonym The Plant List (Schur) F.M.Vázquez
Quercus robur f. crassiuscula Synonym The Plant List (Borbás) Erdesi & Gajic
Quercus robur var. microbalanos Synonym The Plant List (Heuff.) Schur
Quercus robur var. duplicatosinuata Synonym The Plant List Beck
Quercus robur f. microbalanus Synonym The Plant List (Heuff.) F.M.Vázquez
Quercus robur var. ettingeri Synonym The Plant List (Vuk.) Asch. & Graebn.
Quercus robur var. olsonii Synonym The Plant List A.Camus
Quercus robur var. farinosa Synonym The Plant List (Vuk.) Gürke
Quercus robur var. pachycarpa Synonym The Plant List (Debeaux) A.Camus
Quercus robur subsp. fastigiata Synonym The Plant List (Lam.) A.Camus
Quercus robur var. patellulata Synonym The Plant List (Vuk.) Soó
Quercus robur var. globulata Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Gürke
Quercus robur var. inaequiloba Synonym The Plant List Asch. & Graebn.
Quercus robur subsp. pedunculata Synonym The Plant List (Hoffm.) A.DC.
Quercus robur var. laciniata Synonym The Plant List (Lodd.) A.DC.
Quercus robur var. pendula Synonym The Plant List Neill
Quercus robur var. longiloba Synonym The Plant List Lasch ex A.Camus
Quercus robur subsp. pilosa Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Gajic & Erdesi
Quercus robur var. puberula Synonym The Plant List (Lasch) Beck
Quercus robur var. malacophylla Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Gürke
Quercus robur subsp. robur Synonym The Plant List
Quercus robur subsp. slavonica Synonym The Plant List (Gáyer) Mátyás
Quercus robur var. sphaerobalana Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus robur var. opaca Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Gürke
Quercus robur var. stenocarpa Synonym The Plant List Beck
Quercus robur var. paleacea Synonym The Plant List (Desf.) A.Camus
Quercus robur var. subglobosa Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus robur f. tardissima Synonym The Plant List (Simonk.) Mátyás
Quercus robur var. pauciloba Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus robur var. tenuifolia Synonym The Plant List Asch. & Graebn.
Quercus robur var. pedunculata Synonym The Plant List (Hoffm.) Hook.f.
Quercus robur var. tubulosa Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Gürke
Quercus robur var. pilifera Synonym The Plant List Zapal.
Quercus rossica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus robur var. platylepis Synonym The Plant List Asch. & Graebn.
Quercus rubens Synonym The Plant List Petz. & G.Kirchn.
Quercus robur var. repanda Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus rubicunda Synonym The Plant List Dippel
Quercus robur var. robusta Synonym The Plant List Lasch
Quercus salicifolia Synonym The Plant List Steud.
Quercus robur f. slavonica Synonym The Plant List Gáyer
Quercus schlosseriana Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus scolopendrifolia Synonym The Plant List K.Koch
Quercus robur f. sphaerobalanus Synonym The Plant List (Schur) F.M.Vázquez
Quercus scotica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus robur f. subglobosa Synonym The Plant List (Schur) F.M.Vázquez
Quercus robur f. subpraecox Synonym The Plant List Mátyás
Quercus semipinnata Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus robur var. tardissima Synonym The Plant List Mathieu & Fliche
Quercus sessiliflora var. microcarpa Synonym The Plant List (Lapeyr.) Nyman
Quercus robur var. tricuspidata Synonym The Plant List (Janka) Gürke
Quercus sieboldii Synonym The Plant List Dippel
Quercus robur var. xylolepis Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus speciensis Synonym The Plant List Dippel
Quercus rostanii Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus subvelutina Synonym The Plant List Schur
Quercus svecica Synonym The Plant List Borbás
Quercus tanaicensis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus tardiflora Synonym The Plant List Czern. ex Stev.
Quercus rumelica Synonym The Plant List Griseb. & Schenk
Quercus tephrochlamys Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus scandica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus tetracarpa Synonym The Plant List Vuk.
Quercus tomentosa Synonym The Plant List Ehrh. ex A.DC.
Quercus tozzae Synonym The Plant List Dippel
Quercus transiens Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus tricolor Synonym The Plant List Petz. & G.Kirchn.
Quercus tristis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus turbinata Synonym The Plant List Kit.
Quercus urbica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus vallicola Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus verecunda Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus versatilis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus vialis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus scythica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus viminalis Synonym The Plant List Bosc
Quercus sessiliflora var. condensata Synonym The Plant List (Schur) Nyman
Quercus volhynica Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus sessiliflora var. pedemontana Synonym The Plant List (Colla) Nyman
Quercus vulgaris Synonym The Plant List Bubani
Quercus similata Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus welandii Synonym The Plant List Simonk.
Quercus wolgensis Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus stilbophylla Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus robur subsp. brutia Accepted The Plant List (Ten.) O.Schwarz
Quercus tennesi Synonym The Plant List Wesm.
Quercus robur subsp. imeretina Accepted The Plant List (Steven ex Woronow) Menitsky
Quercus tholeyroniana Synonym The Plant List Gand.
Quercus robur subsp. pedunculiflora Accepted The Plant List (K.Koch) Menitsky
Quercus virgata Synonym The Plant List Martrin-Donos
学名 状态 来源 命名人
Quercus robur 接受名 The Plant List
Quercus robur 接受名 中国植物志
Quercus robur 接受名 Flora of China
Quercus robur 接受名 Species 2000

Trees 40-50 m tall, deciduous. Young branchlets pubescent, soon glabrescent; branchlets reddish brown, glabrous, lenticellate; lenticels brownish, rounded. Petiole 2-5 mm, glabrous; leaf blade obovate to narrowly so, 5-17 × 2-10 cm, abaxially greenish and hairy along veins but glabrescent, adaxially green, base narrowly rounded to auriculate, margin with 5-7 rounded or retuse lobes on each side, apex truncate to shortly acuminate; secondary veins 5-7(-10) on each side of midvein. Female inflorescences axillary on apical part of young shoot, 0.5-2 cm. Perianth usually 6-lobed. Cupule shallowly cupular, ca. 8 mm × 1.2-1.5 cm, enclosing ca. 1/3 of nut; bracts triangular, ca. 1.5 mm, flat or abaxially slightly protruding, sparsely pubescent. Nut ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1.5-1.8 × 1-1.3 cm, apex pubescent; scar ca. 5 mm in diam., slightly raised. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Sep-Oct.

Cultivated. Beijing Shi, Shandong, Xinjiang [native to Europe]

20．夏栎

Quercus robur L. Sp. Pl. 996. 1753;中国高等植物图鉴, 补编1: 132. 1982; 中国树木志2: 2339. 1985.——Q. robur subsp. eu-robur A. Camus, Chenes 2: 309. 1938-39, Atlas 2. Pl. 236. f. 17. 1935-36.

落叶乔木，树高可达40米。幼枝被毛，不久即脱落；小枝赭色，无毛，被灰色长圆形皮孔；冬芽卵形，芽鳞多数，紫红色，无毛。叶片长倒卵形至椭圆形，长6-20厘米，宽3-8厘米，顶端圆钝，基部为不甚平整的耳形，叶缘有4-7对深浅不等的圆钝锯齿，叶面淡绿色，叶背粉绿色，侧脉每边6-9条；叶柄长3-5毫米。果序纤细，长4-10厘米，径约1.5厘米，着生果实2-4个。壳斗钟形，直径1.5-2厘米，包着坚果基部约1/5；小苞片三角形，排列紧密，被灰色细绒毛。坚果当年成熟，卵形或椭圆形，直径1-1.5厘米，高2-3.5厘米，无毛；果脐内陷，径5-7毫米。花期3-4月，果期9-10月。

原产欧洲法国、意大利等地。我国新疆、北京、山东引栽，在新疆伊宁、塔城、乌鲁木齐生长良好，在伊宁霍城惠远乡有4株，树高达20米，大者胸径达78.6厘米。伊宁街道上有1株胸径达1.2米。

木材坚重，供建筑、桥梁、车辆、家具用材；坚果含淀粉54.4％，单宁6.9％，蛋白质5.7％，油脂4.6％。是新疆地区有发展前途的造林树种。

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Quercus robur
Family Name:Fagaceae Genera name:Quercus
Species name:robur Genera status:
NLR: Comments:
Sample Name:Eschweiler 8297 Formation:
Age: Epoch (to):Miocene~
Stage:Messinian~Tortonian Contributer:
Ecology: Climate:
locality name:Eschweiler Province/State:North Rhine Westphalia
Continents: county:
country:Germany longitude-decimal degrees:6.266667
latitude-decimal degrees:50.816667 elevation [m]:
Notes:
Eschweiler-Van der Burgh, 1987
title:Miocene floras in the lower Rhenish basin and their ecological interpretation
Year:1987 Type:journal
Volume:52 Issue:
Pages:299-366 Publisher:
Location of publisher: General:
Authors:J. Van Der Burgh
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Pennsylvanian-Middle
Pennsylvanian-Lower
Mississippian-Upper
Mississippian-Middle
Mississippian-Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Pridoli
Ludlow
Wenlock
Llandovery
Upper
Middle
Lower
Furongian
Series 3
Series 2
Terreneuvian
Upper
"lonia"
Calabrian
Gelasian
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Chattian
Aquitanian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Anisian
Olenekian
Induan
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lochkovian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
Hirnantian
Katian
Sandbian
Darriwilian
Dapingian
Floian
Tremadocian
Stage 10
Stage 9
Paibian
Guzhangian
Drumian
Stage 5
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Fortunian
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
显生宇
元古宇
太古宇
冥古宇 (非正式)
新生界
中生界
古生界
新元古界
中元古界
古元古界
新太古界
中太古界
古太古界
始太古界
第四系
新近系
古近系
白垩系
侏罗系
三叠系
三叠系
石炭系
泥盆系
志留系
奥陶系
寒武系
埃迪卡拉系
成冰系
拉伸系
狭带系
延展系
盖层系
固结系
造山系
层侵系
成铁系
全新统
更新统
上新统
中新统
渐新统
始新统
古新统
上白垩统
下白垩统
上侏罗统
中侏罗统
下侏罗统
上三叠统
中三叠统
下三叠统
乐平统
瓜德鲁普统
乌拉尔统
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下
密西西比亚系-上
密西西比亚系-中
密西西比亚系-下
上泥盆统
中泥盆统
下泥盆统
普里道利统
罗德洛统
文洛克统
兰多维列统
上奥陶统
中奥陶统
下奥陶统
芙蓉统
第三统
第二统
纽芬兰统
上更新统
“伊奥尼雅阶”
卡拉布里雅阶
格拉斯阶
皮亚琴察阶
赞克尔阶
梅辛阶
托尔通阶
塞拉瓦尔阶
兰哥阶
布尔迪加尔阶
阿启坦阶
夏特阶
鲁培尔阶
普利亚本阶
巴尔通阶
鲁帝特阶
伊普里斯阶
坦尼特阶
赛兰特阶
丹尼阶
马斯特里赫特阶
坎潘阶
三冬阶
康尼亚克阶
土伦阶
赛诺曼阶
阿尔布阶
阿普特阶
巴雷姆阶
欧特里夫阶
凡兰吟阶
贝利阿斯阶
提塘阶
基末利阶
牛津阶
卡洛夫阶
巴通阶
巴柔阶
阿林阶
土阿辛阶
普林斯巴阶
辛涅缪尔阶
赫塘阶
瑞替阶
诺利阶
卡尼阶
拉丁阶
安尼阶
奥伦尼克阶
印度阶
长兴阶
吴家坪阶
卡匹敦阶
沃德阶
罗德阶
空谷阶
亚丁斯克阶
萨克马尔阶
阿瑟尔阶
格舍尔阶
卡西莫夫阶
莫斯科阶
巴什基尔阶
谢尔普霍夫阶
维宪阶
杜内阶
法门阶
弗拉阶
吉维特阶
艾菲尔阶
埃姆斯阶
布拉格阶
洛霍考夫阶
卢德福特阶
高斯特阶
侯墨阶
申伍德阶
特列奇阶
埃隆阶
鲁丹阶
赫南特阶
凯迪阶
桑比阶
达瑞威尔阶
大坪阶
弗洛阶
特马豆克阶
第十阶
第九阶
排碧阶
古丈阶
鼓山阶
第五阶
第四阶
第三阶
第二阶
幸运阶
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
Quercus robur
Family Name:Fagaceae Genera name:Quercus
Species name:robur Genera status:
NLR: Comments:
Sample Name:Fortuna-Garsdorf 7534 Formation:
Age: Epoch (to):Pliocene~
Stage:Zanclean~ Contributer:
Ecology: Climate:
locality name:Fortuna-Garsdorf 7534 Province/State:North Rhine
Continents:Europe county:Westphalia
country:Germany longitude-decimal degrees:6.65
latitude-decimal degrees:50.966667 elevation [m]:
Notes:
Lower Rhine-Van der Burgh, 1983
title:Allochthonous seed and fruit floras from the Pliocene of the Lower Rhine Basin
Year:1983 Type:journal
Volume:40 Issue:
Pages:33-90 Publisher:
Location of publisher: General:
Authors:J. Van Der Burgh
Phanerozoic
Proterozoic
Archean
Hadean (informal)
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic
Paleoproterozoic
Neoarchean
Mesoarchean
Paleoarchean
Eoarchean
Quaternary
Neogene
Paleogene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Ediacaran
Cryogenian
Tonian
Stenian
Ectasian
Calymmian
Statherian
Orosirian
Rhyacian
Siderian
Holocene
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene
Upper
Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Pennsylvanian-Upper
Pennsylvanian-Middle
Pennsylvanian-Lower
Mississippian-Upper
Mississippian-Middle
Mississippian-Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Pridoli
Ludlow
Wenlock
Llandovery
Upper
Middle
Lower
Furongian
Series 3
Series 2
Terreneuvian
Upper
"lonia"
Calabrian
Gelasian
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Chattian
Aquitanian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Anisian
Olenekian
Induan
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lochkovian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
Hirnantian
Katian
Sandbian
Darriwilian
Dapingian
Floian
Tremadocian
Stage 10
Stage 9
Paibian
Guzhangian
Drumian
Stage 5
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Fortunian
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
显生宇
元古宇
太古宇
冥古宇 (非正式)
新生界
中生界
古生界
新元古界
中元古界
古元古界
新太古界
中太古界
古太古界
始太古界
第四系
新近系
古近系
白垩系
侏罗系
三叠系
三叠系
石炭系
泥盆系
志留系
奥陶系
寒武系
埃迪卡拉系
成冰系
拉伸系
狭带系
延展系
盖层系
固结系
造山系
层侵系
成铁系
全新统
更新统
上新统
中新统
渐新统
始新统
古新统
上白垩统
下白垩统
上侏罗统
中侏罗统
下侏罗统
上三叠统
中三叠统
下三叠统
乐平统
瓜德鲁普统
乌拉尔统
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下
密西西比亚系-上
密西西比亚系-中
密西西比亚系-下
上泥盆统
中泥盆统
下泥盆统
普里道利统
罗德洛统
文洛克统
兰多维列统
上奥陶统
中奥陶统
下奥陶统
芙蓉统
第三统
第二统
纽芬兰统
上更新统
“伊奥尼雅阶”
卡拉布里雅阶
格拉斯阶
皮亚琴察阶
赞克尔阶
梅辛阶
托尔通阶
塞拉瓦尔阶
兰哥阶
布尔迪加尔阶
阿启坦阶
夏特阶
鲁培尔阶
普利亚本阶
巴尔通阶
鲁帝特阶
伊普里斯阶
坦尼特阶
赛兰特阶
丹尼阶
马斯特里赫特阶
坎潘阶
三冬阶
康尼亚克阶
土伦阶
赛诺曼阶
阿尔布阶
阿普特阶
巴雷姆阶
欧特里夫阶
凡兰吟阶
贝利阿斯阶
提塘阶
基末利阶
牛津阶
卡洛夫阶
巴通阶
巴柔阶
阿林阶
土阿辛阶
普林斯巴阶
辛涅缪尔阶
赫塘阶
瑞替阶
诺利阶
卡尼阶
拉丁阶
安尼阶
奥伦尼克阶
印度阶
长兴阶
吴家坪阶
卡匹敦阶
沃德阶
罗德阶
空谷阶
亚丁斯克阶
萨克马尔阶
阿瑟尔阶
格舍尔阶
卡西莫夫阶
莫斯科阶
巴什基尔阶
谢尔普霍夫阶
维宪阶
杜内阶
法门阶
弗拉阶
吉维特阶
艾菲尔阶
埃姆斯阶
布拉格阶
洛霍考夫阶
卢德福特阶
高斯特阶
侯墨阶
申伍德阶
特列奇阶
埃隆阶
鲁丹阶
赫南特阶
凯迪阶
桑比阶
达瑞威尔阶
大坪阶
弗洛阶
特马豆克阶
第十阶
第九阶
排碧阶
古丈阶
鼓山阶
第五阶
第四阶
第三阶
第二阶
幸运阶
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
Quercus robur
Family Name:Fagaceae Genera name:Quercus
Species name:robur Genera status:
NLR: Comments:
Sample Name:Fortuna-Garsdorf (R) 7804 Formation:
Age: Epoch (to):Pliocene~
Stage:Piacenzian~ Contributer:
Ecology: Climate:
locality name:Fortuna-Garsdorf (R) 7804 Province/State:North Rhine
Continents:Europe county:Westphalia
country:Germany longitude-decimal degrees:6.65
latitude-decimal degrees:50.966667 elevation [m]:
Notes:
Lower Rhine-Van der Burgh, 1983
title:Allochthonous seed and fruit floras from the Pliocene of the Lower Rhine Basin
Year:1983 Type:journal
Volume:40 Issue:
Pages:33-90 Publisher:
Location of publisher: General:
Authors:J. Van Der Burgh
Phanerozoic
Proterozoic
Archean
Hadean (informal)
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic
Paleoproterozoic
Neoarchean
Mesoarchean
Paleoarchean
Eoarchean
Quaternary
Neogene
Paleogene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Ediacaran
Cryogenian
Tonian
Stenian
Ectasian
Calymmian
Statherian
Orosirian
Rhyacian
Siderian
Holocene
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene
Upper
Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Pennsylvanian-Upper
Pennsylvanian-Middle
Pennsylvanian-Lower
Mississippian-Upper
Mississippian-Middle
Mississippian-Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Pridoli
Ludlow
Wenlock
Llandovery
Upper
Middle
Lower
Furongian
Series 3
Series 2
Terreneuvian
Upper
"lonia"
Calabrian
Gelasian
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Chattian
Aquitanian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Anisian
Olenekian
Induan
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lochkovian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
Hirnantian
Katian
Sandbian
Darriwilian
Dapingian
Floian
Tremadocian
Stage 10
Stage 9
Paibian
Guzhangian
Drumian
Stage 5
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Fortunian
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
显生宇
元古宇
太古宇
冥古宇 (非正式)
新生界
中生界
古生界
新元古界
中元古界
古元古界
新太古界
中太古界
古太古界
始太古界
第四系
新近系
古近系
白垩系
侏罗系
三叠系
三叠系
石炭系
泥盆系
志留系
奥陶系
寒武系
埃迪卡拉系
成冰系
拉伸系
狭带系
延展系
盖层系
固结系
造山系
层侵系
成铁系
全新统
更新统
上新统
中新统
渐新统
始新统
古新统
上白垩统
下白垩统
上侏罗统
中侏罗统
下侏罗统
上三叠统
中三叠统
下三叠统
乐平统
瓜德鲁普统
乌拉尔统
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下
密西西比亚系-上
密西西比亚系-中
密西西比亚系-下
上泥盆统
中泥盆统
下泥盆统
普里道利统
罗德洛统
文洛克统
兰多维列统
上奥陶统
中奥陶统
下奥陶统
芙蓉统
第三统
第二统
纽芬兰统
上更新统
“伊奥尼雅阶”
卡拉布里雅阶
格拉斯阶
皮亚琴察阶
赞克尔阶
梅辛阶
托尔通阶
塞拉瓦尔阶
兰哥阶
布尔迪加尔阶
阿启坦阶
夏特阶
鲁培尔阶
普利亚本阶
巴尔通阶
鲁帝特阶
伊普里斯阶
坦尼特阶
赛兰特阶
丹尼阶
马斯特里赫特阶
坎潘阶
三冬阶
康尼亚克阶
土伦阶
赛诺曼阶
阿尔布阶
阿普特阶
巴雷姆阶
欧特里夫阶
凡兰吟阶
贝利阿斯阶
提塘阶
基末利阶
牛津阶
卡洛夫阶
巴通阶
巴柔阶
阿林阶
土阿辛阶
普林斯巴阶
辛涅缪尔阶
赫塘阶
瑞替阶
诺利阶
卡尼阶
拉丁阶
安尼阶
奥伦尼克阶
印度阶
长兴阶
吴家坪阶
卡匹敦阶
沃德阶
罗德阶
空谷阶
亚丁斯克阶
萨克马尔阶
阿瑟尔阶
格舍尔阶
卡西莫夫阶
莫斯科阶
巴什基尔阶
谢尔普霍夫阶
维宪阶
杜内阶
法门阶
弗拉阶
吉维特阶
艾菲尔阶
埃姆斯阶
布拉格阶
洛霍考夫阶
卢德福特阶
高斯特阶
侯墨阶
申伍德阶
特列奇阶
埃隆阶
鲁丹阶
赫南特阶
凯迪阶
桑比阶
达瑞威尔阶
大坪阶
弗洛阶
特马豆克阶
第十阶
第九阶
排碧阶
古丈阶
鼓山阶
第五阶
第四阶
第三阶
第二阶
幸运阶
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
Quercus robur
Family Name:Fagaceae Genera name:Quercus
Species name:robur Genera status:
NLR: Comments:
Sample Name:Hambach 8251 Formation:
Age: Epoch (to):Pliocene~
Stage:Zanclean~Piacenzian Contributer:
Ecology: Climate:
locality name:Hambach Province/State:North Rhine
Continents:Europe county:Westphalia
country:Germany longitude-decimal degrees:6.466667
latitude-decimal degrees:50.783333 elevation [m]:
Notes:
Hambach-Van der Burger, 1987
title:Miocene floras in the lower Rhenish basin and their ecological interpretation
Year:1987 Type:journal
Volume:52 Issue:
Pages:299-366 Publisher:
Location of publisher: General:
Authors:J. Van Der Burgh
Phanerozoic
Proterozoic
Archean
Hadean (informal)
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic
Paleoproterozoic
Neoarchean
Mesoarchean
Paleoarchean
Eoarchean
Quaternary
Neogene
Paleogene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Ediacaran
Cryogenian
Tonian
Stenian
Ectasian
Calymmian
Statherian
Orosirian
Rhyacian
Siderian
Holocene
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene
Upper
Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Pennsylvanian-Upper
Pennsylvanian-Middle
Pennsylvanian-Lower
Mississippian-Upper
Mississippian-Middle
Mississippian-Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Pridoli
Ludlow
Wenlock
Llandovery
Upper
Middle
Lower
Furongian
Series 3
Series 2
Terreneuvian
Upper
"lonia"
Calabrian
Gelasian
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Chattian
Aquitanian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Anisian
Olenekian
Induan
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lochkovian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
Hirnantian
Katian
Sandbian
Darriwilian
Dapingian
Floian
Tremadocian
Stage 10
Stage 9
Paibian
Guzhangian
Drumian
Stage 5
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Fortunian
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
显生宇
元古宇
太古宇
冥古宇 (非正式)
新生界
中生界
古生界
新元古界
中元古界
古元古界
新太古界
中太古界
古太古界
始太古界
第四系
新近系
古近系
白垩系
侏罗系
三叠系
三叠系
石炭系
泥盆系
志留系
奥陶系
寒武系
埃迪卡拉系
成冰系
拉伸系
狭带系
延展系
盖层系
固结系
造山系
层侵系
成铁系
全新统
更新统
上新统
中新统
渐新统
始新统
古新统
上白垩统
下白垩统
上侏罗统
中侏罗统
下侏罗统
上三叠统
中三叠统
下三叠统
乐平统
瓜德鲁普统
乌拉尔统
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下
密西西比亚系-上
密西西比亚系-中
密西西比亚系-下
上泥盆统
中泥盆统
下泥盆统
普里道利统
罗德洛统
文洛克统
兰多维列统
上奥陶统
中奥陶统
下奥陶统
芙蓉统
第三统
第二统
纽芬兰统
上更新统
“伊奥尼雅阶”
卡拉布里雅阶
格拉斯阶
皮亚琴察阶
赞克尔阶
梅辛阶
托尔通阶
塞拉瓦尔阶
兰哥阶
布尔迪加尔阶
阿启坦阶
夏特阶
鲁培尔阶
普利亚本阶
巴尔通阶
鲁帝特阶
伊普里斯阶
坦尼特阶
赛兰特阶
丹尼阶
马斯特里赫特阶
坎潘阶
三冬阶
康尼亚克阶
土伦阶
赛诺曼阶
阿尔布阶
阿普特阶
巴雷姆阶
欧特里夫阶
凡兰吟阶
贝利阿斯阶
提塘阶
基末利阶
牛津阶
卡洛夫阶
巴通阶
巴柔阶
阿林阶
土阿辛阶
普林斯巴阶
辛涅缪尔阶
赫塘阶
瑞替阶
诺利阶
卡尼阶
拉丁阶
安尼阶
奥伦尼克阶
印度阶
长兴阶
吴家坪阶
卡匹敦阶
沃德阶
罗德阶
空谷阶
亚丁斯克阶
萨克马尔阶
阿瑟尔阶
格舍尔阶
卡西莫夫阶
莫斯科阶
巴什基尔阶
谢尔普霍夫阶
维宪阶
杜内阶
法门阶
弗拉阶
吉维特阶
艾菲尔阶
埃姆斯阶
布拉格阶
洛霍考夫阶
卢德福特阶
高斯特阶
侯墨阶
申伍德阶
特列奇阶
埃隆阶
鲁丹阶
赫南特阶
凯迪阶
桑比阶
达瑞威尔阶
大坪阶
弗洛阶
特马豆克阶
第十阶
第九阶
排碧阶
古丈阶
鼓山阶
第五阶
第四阶
第三阶
第二阶
幸运阶
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
Quercus robur
Family Name:Fagaceae Genera name:Quercus
Species name:robur Genera status:
NLR: Comments:
Sample Name:Reuver Formation:
Age: Epoch (to):Pliocene~
Stage:Reuverian~ Contributer:
Ecology: Climate:
locality name:Reuver Province/State:Limburg
Continents:Europe county:
country:Netherland longitude-decimal degrees:6.1
latitude-decimal degrees:51.35 elevation [m]:35
Notes:
Netherland-Reid and Reid, 1915
title:THE PLIOCENE FLORAS OF THE DUTCH PRUSSIAN BORDER
Year:1915 Type:
Volume: Issue:
Pages: Publisher:
Location of publisher: General:
Authors:CLEMENT REID, ELEANOR M. REID
Phanerozoic
Proterozoic
Archean
Hadean (informal)
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic
Paleoproterozoic
Neoarchean
Mesoarchean
Paleoarchean
Eoarchean
Quaternary
Neogene
Paleogene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Ediacaran
Cryogenian
Tonian
Stenian
Ectasian
Calymmian
Statherian
Orosirian
Rhyacian
Siderian
Holocene
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene
Upper
Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Pennsylvanian-Upper
Pennsylvanian-Middle
Pennsylvanian-Lower
Mississippian-Upper
Mississippian-Middle
Mississippian-Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Pridoli
Ludlow
Wenlock
Llandovery
Upper
Middle
Lower
Furongian
Series 3
Series 2
Terreneuvian
Upper
"lonia"
Calabrian
Gelasian
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Chattian
Aquitanian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Anisian
Olenekian
Induan
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lochkovian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
Hirnantian
Katian
Sandbian
Darriwilian
Dapingian
Floian
Tremadocian
Stage 10
Stage 9
Paibian
Guzhangian
Drumian
Stage 5
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Fortunian
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
显生宇
元古宇
太古宇
冥古宇 (非正式)
新生界
中生界
古生界
新元古界
中元古界
古元古界
新太古界
中太古界
古太古界
始太古界
第四系
新近系
古近系
白垩系
侏罗系
三叠系
三叠系
石炭系
泥盆系
志留系
奥陶系
寒武系
埃迪卡拉系
成冰系
拉伸系
狭带系
延展系
盖层系
固结系
造山系
层侵系
成铁系
全新统
更新统
上新统
中新统
渐新统
始新统
古新统
上白垩统
下白垩统
上侏罗统
中侏罗统
下侏罗统
上三叠统
中三叠统
下三叠统
乐平统
瓜德鲁普统
乌拉尔统
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下
密西西比亚系-上
密西西比亚系-中
密西西比亚系-下
上泥盆统
中泥盆统
下泥盆统
普里道利统
罗德洛统
文洛克统
兰多维列统
上奥陶统
中奥陶统
下奥陶统
芙蓉统
第三统
第二统
纽芬兰统
上更新统
“伊奥尼雅阶”
卡拉布里雅阶
格拉斯阶
皮亚琴察阶
赞克尔阶
梅辛阶
托尔通阶
塞拉瓦尔阶
兰哥阶
布尔迪加尔阶
阿启坦阶
夏特阶
鲁培尔阶
普利亚本阶
巴尔通阶
鲁帝特阶
伊普里斯阶
坦尼特阶
赛兰特阶
丹尼阶
马斯特里赫特阶
坎潘阶
三冬阶
康尼亚克阶
土伦阶
赛诺曼阶
阿尔布阶
阿普特阶
巴雷姆阶
欧特里夫阶
凡兰吟阶
贝利阿斯阶
提塘阶
基末利阶
牛津阶
卡洛夫阶
巴通阶
巴柔阶
阿林阶
土阿辛阶
普林斯巴阶
辛涅缪尔阶
赫塘阶
瑞替阶
诺利阶
卡尼阶
拉丁阶
安尼阶
奥伦尼克阶
印度阶
长兴阶
吴家坪阶
卡匹敦阶
沃德阶
罗德阶
空谷阶
亚丁斯克阶
萨克马尔阶
阿瑟尔阶
格舍尔阶
卡西莫夫阶
莫斯科阶
巴什基尔阶
谢尔普霍夫阶
维宪阶
杜内阶
法门阶
弗拉阶
吉维特阶
艾菲尔阶
埃姆斯阶
布拉格阶
洛霍考夫阶
卢德福特阶
高斯特阶
侯墨阶
申伍德阶
特列奇阶
埃隆阶
鲁丹阶
赫南特阶
凯迪阶
桑比阶
达瑞威尔阶
大坪阶
弗洛阶
特马豆克阶
第十阶
第九阶
排碧阶
古丈阶
鼓山阶
第五阶
第四阶
第三阶
第二阶
幸运阶
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
Quercus robur
Family Name:Fagaceae Genera name:Quercus
Species name:robur Genera status:
NLR: Comments:
Sample Name:Swalmen Formation:
Age: Epoch (to):Pliocene~
Stage:Reuverian~ Contributer:
Ecology: Climate:
locality name:Swalmen Province/State:Limburg
Continents:Europe county:
country:Netherland longitude-decimal degrees:6.03
latitude-decimal degrees:51.22 elevation [m]:23
Notes:
Netherland-Reid and Reid, 1915
title:THE PLIOCENE FLORAS OF THE DUTCH PRUSSIAN BORDER
Year:1915 Type:
Volume: Issue:
Pages: Publisher:
Location of publisher: General:
Authors:CLEMENT REID, ELEANOR M. REID
Phanerozoic
Proterozoic
Archean
Hadean (informal)
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic
Paleoproterozoic
Neoarchean
Mesoarchean
Paleoarchean
Eoarchean
Quaternary
Neogene
Paleogene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Ediacaran
Cryogenian
Tonian
Stenian
Ectasian
Calymmian
Statherian
Orosirian
Rhyacian
Siderian
Holocene
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Oligocene
Eocene
Paleocene
Upper
Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Lopingian
Guadalupian
Cisuralian
Pennsylvanian-Upper
Pennsylvanian-Middle
Pennsylvanian-Lower
Mississippian-Upper
Mississippian-Middle
Mississippian-Lower
Upper
Middle
Lower
Pridoli
Ludlow
Wenlock
Llandovery
Upper
Middle
Lower
Furongian
Series 3
Series 2
Terreneuvian
Upper
"lonia"
Calabrian
Gelasian
Piacenzian
Zanclean
Messinian
Tortonian
Serravallian
Langhian
Burdigalian
Chattian
Aquitanian
Rupelian
Priabonian
Bartonian
Lutetian
Ypresian
Thanetian
Selandian
Danian
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Santonian
Coniacian
Turonian
Cenomanian
Albian
Aptian
Barremian
Hauterivian
Valanginian
Berriasian
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
Callovian
Bathonian
Bajocian
Aalenian
Toarcian
Pliensbachian
Sinemurian
Hettangian
Rhaetian
Norian
Carnian
Ladinian
Anisian
Olenekian
Induan
Changhsingian
Wuchiapingian
Capitanian
Wordian
Roadian
Kungurian
Artinskian
Sakmarian
Asselian
Gzhelian
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
Serpukhovian
Visean
Tournaisian
Famennian
Frasnian
Givetian
Eifelian
Emsian
Pragian
Lochkovian
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
Hirnantian
Katian
Sandbian
Darriwilian
Dapingian
Floian
Tremadocian
Stage 10
Stage 9
Paibian
Guzhangian
Drumian
Stage 5
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Fortunian
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600
显生宇
元古宇
太古宇
冥古宇 (非正式)
新生界
中生界
古生界
新元古界
中元古界
古元古界
新太古界
中太古界
古太古界
始太古界
第四系
新近系
古近系
白垩系
侏罗系
三叠系
三叠系
石炭系
泥盆系
志留系
奥陶系
寒武系
埃迪卡拉系
成冰系
拉伸系
狭带系
延展系
盖层系
固结系
造山系
层侵系
成铁系
全新统
更新统
上新统
中新统
渐新统
始新统
古新统
上白垩统
下白垩统
上侏罗统
中侏罗统
下侏罗统
上三叠统
中三叠统
下三叠统
乐平统
瓜德鲁普统
乌拉尔统
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下
密西西比亚系-上
密西西比亚系-中
密西西比亚系-下
上泥盆统
中泥盆统
下泥盆统
普里道利统
罗德洛统
文洛克统
兰多维列统
上奥陶统
中奥陶统
下奥陶统
芙蓉统
第三统
第二统
纽芬兰统
上更新统
“伊奥尼雅阶”
卡拉布里雅阶
格拉斯阶
皮亚琴察阶
赞克尔阶
梅辛阶
托尔通阶
塞拉瓦尔阶
兰哥阶
布尔迪加尔阶
阿启坦阶
夏特阶
鲁培尔阶
普利亚本阶
巴尔通阶
鲁帝特阶
伊普里斯阶
坦尼特阶
赛兰特阶
丹尼阶
马斯特里赫特阶
坎潘阶
三冬阶
康尼亚克阶
土伦阶
赛诺曼阶
阿尔布阶
阿普特阶
巴雷姆阶
欧特里夫阶
凡兰吟阶
贝利阿斯阶
提塘阶
基末利阶
牛津阶
卡洛夫阶
巴通阶
巴柔阶
阿林阶
土阿辛阶
普林斯巴阶
辛涅缪尔阶
赫塘阶
瑞替阶
诺利阶
卡尼阶
拉丁阶
安尼阶
奥伦尼克阶
印度阶
长兴阶
吴家坪阶
卡匹敦阶
沃德阶
罗德阶
空谷阶
亚丁斯克阶
萨克马尔阶
阿瑟尔阶
格舍尔阶
卡西莫夫阶
莫斯科阶
巴什基尔阶
谢尔普霍夫阶
维宪阶
杜内阶
法门阶
弗拉阶
吉维特阶
艾菲尔阶
埃姆斯阶
布拉格阶
洛霍考夫阶
卢德福特阶
高斯特阶
侯墨阶
申伍德阶
特列奇阶
埃隆阶
鲁丹阶
赫南特阶
凯迪阶
桑比阶
达瑞威尔阶
大坪阶
弗洛阶
特马豆克阶
第十阶
第九阶
排碧阶
古丈阶
鼓山阶
第五阶
第四阶
第三阶
第二阶
幸运阶
0 0.0117 0.126 0.781 1.806 2.588 3.6 5.332 7.246 11.608 13.82 15.97 20.43 23.03 28.4 ±0.1 33.9 ±0.1 37.2 ±0.1 40.4 ±0.2 48.6 ±0.2 55.8 ±0.2 58.7 ±0.2 61.1 65.5 ±0.3 70.6 ±0.6 83.5 ±0.7 85.8 ±0.7 88.6 93.6 ±0.8 99.6 ±0.9 112.0 ±1.0 125.0 ±1.0 130.0 ±1.5 133.9 140.2 ±3.0 145.5 ±4.0 150.8 ±4.0 155.6 161.2 ±4.0 164.7 ±4.0 167.7 ±3.5 171.6 ±3.0 175.6 ±2.0 183.0 ±1.5 189.6 ±1.5 196.5 ±1.0 199.6 ±0.6 203.6 ±1.5 216.5 ±2.0 228.7 237.0 ±2.0 245.9 249.5 251.0 ±0.4 253.8 ±0.7 260.4 ±0.7 265.8 ±0.7 268.0 ±0.7 270.6 ±0.7 275.6 ±0.7 284.4 ±0.7 294.6 ±0.8 299.0 ±0.8 303.4 ±0.9 307.2 ±1.0 311.7 ±1.1 318.1 ±1.3 328.3 ±1.6 345.3 ±2.1 359.2 ±2.5 374.5 ±2.6 385.3 ±2.6 391.8 ±2.7 397.5 ±2.7 407.0 ±2.8 411.2 ±2.8 416.0 ±2.8 418.7 ±2.7 421.3 ±2.6 422.9 ±2.5 426.2 ±2.4 428.2 ±2.3 436.0 ±1.9 439.0 ±1.8 443.7 ±1.5 445.6 ±1.5 455.8 ±1.6 460.9 ±1.6 468.1 ±1.6 471.8 ±1.6 478.6 ±1.7 488.3 ±1.7 492 496 499 503 506.5 510 515 521 528 542.0 ±1.0 635 850 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2050 2300 2500 2800 3200 3600 4000 4600

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