| 学名(拉丁名) | Pseudotsuga menziesii |
| 中文名 | 花旗松 |
| 命名人 | (Mirbel) Franco |
| 中文科名 | 松科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Pseudotsuga |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Pinaceae |
| 中文属名 | 黄杉属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Pseudotsuga menziesii |
| 命名人 | (Mirb.) Franco (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Pseudotsuga |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Pinaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Pseudotsuga menziesii |
| 命名人 | (Mirb.) Franco |
| 发表年份 | 1950(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Pseudotsuga |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Pinaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Pseudotsuga menziesii |
| 中文名 | 花旗松 |
| 拉丁属名 | Pseudotsuga |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Pinaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Pseudotsuga menziesii |
| 中文名 | 花旗松 |
| 中文科名 | 松科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Pseudotsuga |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Pinaceae |
| 中文属名 | 黄杉属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Pseudotsuga menziesii |
| 发表年份 | 1950(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Pseudotsuga |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Pinaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abies californica | Synonym | The Plant List | Steud. |
| Abies douglasii | Synonym | The Plant List | (Sabine ex D.Don) Lindl. |
| Abies douglasii var. fastigiata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Knight ex Carrière) Gordon |
| Abies douglasii var. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Neumann) J.Nelson |
| Abies douglasii var. taxifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | Lindl. |
| Abies drummondii | Synonym | The Plant List | Gordon |
| Abies menziesii | Synonym | The Plant List | Mirb. |
| Abies mucronata | Synonym | The Plant List | Raf. |
| Abies mucronata var. palustris | Synonym | The Plant List | Raf. |
| Abies obliqua | Synonym | The Plant List | Bong. ex Gordon |
| Abies obliquata | Synonym | The Plant List | Raf. ex Gordon |
| Abies standishiana | Synonym | The Plant List | K.Koch |
| Abies taxifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | Poir. |
| Abies taxifolia var. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | Neumann |
| Abietia douglasii | Synonym | The Plant List | (Sabine ex D.Don) A.H.Kent |
| Abietia douglasii var. fastigiata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Knight ex Carrière) A.H.Kent |
| Abietia douglasii var. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Neumann) A.H.Kent |
| Picea douglasii | Synonym | The Plant List | (Sabine ex D.Don) Link |
| Pinus douglasii | Synonym | The Plant List | Sabine ex D.Don |
| Pinus douglasii var. brevibracteata | Synonym | The Plant List | Antoine |
| Pinus douglasii var. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Neumann) Parl. |
| Pinus douglasii var. taxifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | (Lindl.) Antoine |
| Pinus taxifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | Lamb. |
| Pseudotsuga douglasii | Synonym | The Plant List | (Sabine ex D.Don) Carrière |
| Pseudotsuga douglasii f. compacta | Synonym | The Plant List | Beissn. |
| Pseudotsuga douglasii f. globosa | Synonym | The Plant List | Beissn. |
| Pseudotsuga douglasii var. laeta | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Pseudotsuga douglasii var. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Neumann) Engelm. |
| Pseudotsuga douglasii f. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Neumann) Beissn. |
| Pseudotsuga douglasii var. viminalis | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Pseudotsuga douglasii var. viridis | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii var. viridis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Schwer.) Franco |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. viridis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Schwer.) Silba |
| Pseudotsuga mucronata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Raf.) Sudw. ex Holz. |
| Pseudotsuga mucronata var. elongata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Lemmon) Lemmon |
| Pseudotsuga mucronata var. palustris | Synonym | The Plant List | (Raf.) Lemmon |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | (Lindl.) Britton |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia var. brevibracteata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Antoine) Schwer. |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia f. compacta | Synonym | The Plant List | (Beissn.) C.K.Schneid. |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia var. elongata | Synonym | The Plant List | Lemmon |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia f. fastigiata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Knight ex Carrière) C.K.Schneid. |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia f. globosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (Beissn.) Schwer. |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia subsp. mucronata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Raf.) Schwer. |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia var. palustris | Synonym | The Plant List | (Raf.) Lemmon |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia var. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Neumann) Sudw. |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia f. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Neumann) Beissn. |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia var. viminalis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Schwer.) Schwer. |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia subsp. viridis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Schwer.) Asch. & Graebn. |
| Pseudotsuga taxifolia var. viridis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Schwer.) C.K.Schneid. |
| Pseudotsuga vancouverensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Flous |
| Tsuga douglasii | Synonym | The Plant List | (Sabine ex D.Don) Carrière |
| Tsuga douglasii var. fastigiata | Synonym | The Plant List | Knight ex Carrière |
| Tsuga douglasii var. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Neumann) Beissn. |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca | Accepted | The Plant List | (Beissn.) Franco |
Abies menziesii Mirbel, Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13: 70. 1825; Abies taxifolia Lambert (1803), not Salisbury (1796); Pinus douglasii Sabine ex D. Don; Pseudotsuga douglasii (Sabine ex D. Don) Carriere; P. taxifolia (Lambert) Britton.
Trees to 100 m tall; trunk to 4 m d.b.h. in native range; bark dark gray-brown or blackish green, smooth, with resin blisters, aging rough and scaly with deep longitudinal fissures; branchlets initially light yellow, becoming red-brown when dry, slightly pubescent. Leaves dark green adaxially, linear, 1.5-3 cm × 1-2 mm, stomatal bands 2, abaxial, white, apex obtuse or acuminate. Seed cones brown, glossy, ellipsoid-ovoid, ca. 8 × 3.5-4 cm. Seed scales ± rhombic, 2-2.5 × 2-2.5 cm, as long as or longer than wide. Bracts exserted, longer than seed scales, cusp straight or reflexed, 6-10 mm, tapering at apex, lateral lobes wide and short, denticulate at margin.
Cultivated. Beijing Shi, Jiangxi (Lu Shan) [native to W Canada, Mexico, W United States]
6. 花旗松（通用名）
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco in Bol. soc. Broteriana 24: 74. 1950; Moore in Beileya 14: 10. 1966; Dallimore and Jackson, rev. Harrison, Handb. Conif. and Ginkgo. ed. 4. 562. f. 111 a-g. 1966. ——Abies taxifolia Poiret, Encycl. Meth. Bot. 6: 523. 1804, non Desfontaines 1804. ——Abies menziesii Mirbel in Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 13: 60. 1825. ——Abies douglasii Lindl. Penny Cycl. 1: 32. 1833 ——Pseudotsuga douglasii (Lindl.) Carr. Traite Conif. ed. 2. 256. 1867; Clinton-Baker, Illustr. Conif. 1: 58. cum tab. 1909; Beissn. Handb. Nadelh. ed. 2. 99. f. 20. 1909; Flous in Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse Ⅱ, 4(2): 51. f. 1-13. 1936, et in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 71: 83. f. 1-13. 1937. ——Pseudotsuga taxifolia (Poiret) Britton ex Sudworth in U. S. Dept. Agr. Farm. Bull. 14: 46. 1897; Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees and Shrubs 37. 1927, ed. 2. 18. 1940, et Bibliobr. 1949; Dallimore and Jackson, Handb. Conif. ed. 3. 586. f. 106 a-g. 1948. ——Abietia douglasii (Lindl.) Kent, Veitch's Man. Conif. ed. 2. 476. f. 121-122. 1900.
乔木，原产地高达100米，胸径达12米；幼树树皮平滑，老树树皮厚，深裂成鳞状；一年生枝淡黄色（干时红褐色），微被毛。叶条形，长1.5-3厘米，宽1-2毫米，先端钝或微尖，无凹缺，上面深绿色，下面色较浅，有2条灰绿色气孔带。球果椭圆状卵圆形，长约8厘米，径3.5-4厘米，褐色，有光泽；种鳞斜方形或近菱形，长宽相等或长大于宽；苞鳞直伸，长于种鳞，显著露出，中裂窄长渐尖，长6-10毫米，两侧裂片较宽而短，边缘有锯齿。
原产美国太平洋沿岸。我国江西庐山引种栽培，生长不旺盛。
标本份数
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