| 学名(拉丁名) | Potentilla reptans |
| 中文名 | 匍匐委陵菜 |
| 命名人 | L. |
| 中文科名 | 蔷薇科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Potentilla |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 中文属名 | 委陵菜属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Potentilla reptans |
| 中文名 | 匍匐委陵菜 |
| 中文科名 | 蔷薇科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Potentilla |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 中文属名 | 委陵菜属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Potentilla reptans |
| 命名人 | L. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Potentilla |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Potentilla reptans |
| 命名人 | L. |
| 发表年份 | 1753(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Potentilla |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Potentilla reptans |
| 中文名 | 匍匐委陵菜 |
| 拉丁属名 | Potentilla |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Potentilla reptans |
| 中文名 | 匍匐委陵菜 |
| 中文科名 | 蔷薇科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Potentilla |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 中文属名 | 委陵菜属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Potentilla reptans |
| 发表年份 | 1753(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Potentilla |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Potentilla reptans |
| 拉丁属名 | Potentilla |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fragaria pentaphylla | Synonym | The Plant List | Crantz |
| Potentilla abyssinica | Synonym | The Plant List | A.Rich. |
| Potentilla lanata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Lange) Zimmeter |
| Potentilla microphylla | Synonym | The Plant List | (Tratt.) Zimmeter |
| Potentilla pinnatifida | Synonym | The Plant List | J.Presl & C.Presl |
| Potentilla repens | Synonym | The Plant List | L. |
| Potentilla reptans var. lanata | Synonym | The Plant List | Lange |
| Potentilla reptans var. microphylla | Unresolved | The Plant List | Tratt. |
| Potentilla reptans var. mollis | Synonym | The Plant List | Borb s |
| Potentilla reptans var. reptans | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Potentilla sessilis | Synonym | The Plant List | F.W.Schmidt |
| Potentilla subpedata | Synonym | The Plant List | K.Koch |
| Potentilla reptans var. sericophylla | Accepted | The Plant List | Franch. |
| Potentilla reptans var. trifoliata | Unresolved | The Plant List | A.Gray ex Miq. |
| Dasiphora reptans | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Raf. |
| Dynamidium reptans | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Fourr. |
| Fragaria reptans | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Crantz |
| Potentilla anomala | Synonym | The Plant List | Ledeb. |
| Potentilla cacerensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Riv.Mateos |
| Tormentilla reptans | Synonym | The Plant List | L. |
| Potentilla reptans f. recta | Unresolved | The Plant List | Penz. |
| 1 | Petiole pilose or glabrescent, leaf blade pedately 5-foliolate, leaflets abaxially pilose, margin acutely or obtusely serrate. (84) | a var. reptans |
| 1 + | Petiole appressed sericeous, leaf blade 3-foliolate, leaflets abaxially appressed sericeous, rarely glabrescent or pilose, margin of lateral leaflets lobed to parted, sometimes entire. (84) | b var. sericophylla |
Herbs perennial, stoloniferous. Roots much branched, usually with fusiform, tubers. Stolons 20–100 cm, sparsely pilose or glabrescent, with adventitious roots at nodes. Radical leaves 7–12 cm including petiole; stipules brown, membranous, abaxially glabrescent; petiole sparsely pilose, appressed sericeous, or glabrescent; leaf blade pedately 5-foliolate, or 3-foliolate; leaflets shortly petiolulate or subsessile, obovate to obovate-oblong, abaxially pilose or appressed sericeous, rarely glabrescent, adaxially subglabrous, base cuneate, margin acutely or obtusely serrate or lobed to parted, sometimes entire, apex obtuse; stolon leaves resembling radical ones; stipules green, ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin entire, rarely 1- or 2-serrate, apex acute or acuminate. Flowers solitary, axillary or opposite leaves, 1.5–2.2 cm in diam.; pedicel 6–9 mm, pilose. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, apex acute; epicalyx segments oblong-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, nearly equaling sepals, markedly enlarged in fruit, abaxially pilose, apex obtuse or acute. Petals yellow, broadly obovate, slightly longer than sepals, apex markedly emarginate. Style subterminal, thin at base; stigma dilated. Achenes yellow-brown, ovoid, markedly rugose. Fl. and fr. Apr–Sep.
Forest margins, thickets by streams, meadows on mountain slopes, ditch banks, damp field margins; 300--3500 m. Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Russia (Siberia); N Africa, C and SW Asia, Europe].
81.匍匐委陵菜（中国高等植物图鉴）
Potentilla reptans L. Sp. Pl. 499. 1753; Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71: 654. 1908.
81a.匍匐委陵菜（原变种）
P. reptans L. var. reptans
多年生匍匐草本。根多分枝，常具纺锤状块根。匍匐枝长20-100厘米，节上生不定根，被稀疏柔毛或脱落几无毛。基生叶为鸟足状5出复叶，连叶柄长7-12厘米，叶柄被疏柔毛或脱落几无毛，小叶有短柄或几无柄；小叶片倒卵形至倒卵圆形，顶端圆钝，基部楔形，边缘有急尖或圆钝锯齿，两面绿色，上面几无毛，下面被疏柔毛；纤匍枝上叶与基生叶相似；基生叶托叶膜质，褐色，外面几无毛，匍匐枝上托叶草质，绿色，卵状长圆形或卵状披针形，全缘稀有1-2齿，顶端渐尖或急尖。单花自叶腋生或与叶对生，花梗长6-9厘米，被疏柔毛；花直径1.5-2.2厘米；萼片卵状披针形，顶端急尖，副萼片长椭圆形或椭圆披针形，顶端急尖或圆钝，与萼片近等长，外面被疏柔毛，果时显著增大；花瓣黄色，宽倒卵形，顶端显著下凹，比萼片稍长；花柱近顶生，基部细，柱头扩大。瘦果黄褐色，卵球形，外面被显著点纹。花果期6-8月。
产我国新疆。生田边潮湿处，海拔500-600米。广布于欧洲至苏联西伯利亚和中亚地区，非洲北部也有分布。
81b.绢毛匍匐委陵菜 绢毛细蔓萎陵菜（秦岭植物志），金金棒、金棒锤、五爪龙（陕西）
P. reptans L. var. sericophylla Franch. Pl. David. 1: 113. 1884; Card. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 22: 407. 1916: 秦岭植物志1 (2): 549. 图457. 1974. ——P. hemsleyana Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71: 667. 1908. ——Fragaria filipendula Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23:239. 1887. ——p. reptans L. var. incisa Franch. Pl. David. 1: 113. 1884. P. indica auct. non Anders. 1797: Diels in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 7: 235. 289. 1912.
叶为三出掌状复叶，边缘两个小叶浅裂至深裂，有时混生有不裂者，小叶下面及叶柄伏生绢状柔毛，稀脱落被稀疏柔毛。花果期4-9月。
产内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、河南、山东、江苏、浙江、四川、云南。生山坡草地、渠旁、溪边灌丛中及林缘，海拔300-3500米。
块根供药用，能收敛解毒，生津止渴，也作利尿剂。全草入药，有发表、止咳作用；鲜品捣烂外敷，可治疮疖。
标本份数
| Potentilla reptans | |||
| Family Name: | Rosaceae | Genera name: | Potentilla |
| Species name: | reptans | Genera status: | |
| NLR: | Comments: | ||
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| Sample Name: | Kranichfeld bei Weimar | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Pliocene~ | |
| Stage: | Piacenzian~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
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|
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| locality name: | Kranichfeld bei Weimar | Province/State: | Thuringia |
| Continents: | county: | ||
| country: | Germany | longitude-decimal degrees: | 11.2 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 50.85 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | Kranichfeld bei Weimar (Bezirk Erfurt) | ||
| Kranichfeld-Mai and Walther, 1988 | |||
| title: | Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik | ||
| Year: | 1988 | Type: | journal |
| Volume: | 7 | Issue: | |
| Pages: | 55-297 | Publisher: | |
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | D. H. Mai and H. Walther | ||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
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Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
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Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
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| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
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新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
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第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
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