| 学名(拉丁名) | Phyllanthus reticulatus |
| 中文名 | 小果叶下珠 |
| 命名人 | Poir. |
| 中文科名 | 大戟科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Phyllanthus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
| 中文属名 | 叶下珠属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Phyllanthus reticulatus |
| 中文名 | 小果叶下珠 |
| 中文科名 | 大戟科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Phyllanthus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
| 中文属名 | 叶下珠属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Phyllanthus reticulatus |
| 命名人 | Poir. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Phyllanthus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Phyllanthaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Phyllanthus reticulatus |
| 命名人 | Poir. |
| 发表年份 | 1804(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Phyllanthus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Phyllanthaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Phyllanthus reticulatus |
| 中文名 | 小果叶下珠 |
| 拉丁属名 | Phyllanthus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Phyllanthus reticulatus |
| 中文名 | 小果叶下珠 |
| 中文科名 | 大戟科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Phyllanthus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
| 中文属名 | 叶下珠属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Phyllanthus reticulatus |
| 发表年份 | 1804(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Phyllanthus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Phyllanthaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anisonema dubium | Synonym | The Plant List | Blume |
| Anisonema intermedium | Synonym | The Plant List | Decne. |
| Anisonema jamaicense | Synonym | The Plant List | (Griseb.) Griseb. |
| Anisonema multiflorum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Baill.) Wight |
| Anisonema puberulum | Synonym | The Plant List | Baill. |
| Anisonema reticulatum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Poir.) A.Juss. |
| Anisonema wrightianum | Synonym | The Plant List | Baill. |
| Anisonema zollingeri | Synonym | The Plant List | Miq. |
| Cicca decandra | Synonym | The Plant List | Blanco |
| Cicca reticulata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Poir.) Kurz |
| Diasperus multiflorus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Baill.) Kuntze |
| Diasperus reticulatus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Poir.) Kuntze |
| Kirganelia dubia | Synonym | The Plant List | (Blume) Baill. |
| Kirganelia intermedia | Synonym | The Plant List | (Decne.) Baill. |
| Kirganelia lineata | Synonym | The Plant List | Alston |
| Kirganelia multiflora | Synonym | The Plant List | Baill. |
| Kirganelia prieuriana | Synonym | The Plant List | Baill. |
| Kirganelia puberula | Synonym | The Plant List | Baill. |
| Kirganelia reticulata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Poir.) Baill. |
| Kirganelia sinensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Baill. |
| Kirganelia wightiana | Synonym | The Plant List | Baill. |
| Melanthesa oblongifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | Oken |
| Phyllanthus alaternoides | Synonym | The Plant List | Rchb. ex Baill. |
| Phyllanthus chamissonis | Synonym | The Plant List | Klotzsch |
| Phyllanthus dalbergioides | Synonym | The Plant List | (Müll.Arg.) Wall. ex J.J.Sm. |
| Phyllanthus depressus | Synonym | The Plant List | Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn |
| Phyllanthus griseus | Synonym | The Plant List | Wall. |
| Phyllanthus jamaicensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Griseb. |
| Phyllanthus microcarpus var. dalbergioides | Synonym | The Plant List | Müll.Arg. |
| Phyllanthus microcarpus var. pallidus | Synonym | The Plant List | Müll.Arg. |
| Phyllanthus multiflorus | Synonym | The Plant List | Willd. |
| Phyllanthus oblongifolius | Synonym | The Plant List | Pax |
| Phyllanthus pentandrus | Synonym | The Plant List | Roxb. ex Thwaites |
| Phyllanthus prieurianus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Baill.) Müll.Arg. |
| Phyllanthus puberulus | Synonym | The Plant List | Miq. ex Baill. |
| Phyllanthus pulchellus | Synonym | The Plant List | A. Juss. |
| Phyllanthus reticulatus var. reticulatus | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Phyllanthus scandens | Synonym | The Plant List | Roxb. ex Dillwyn |
| Phyllanthus spinescens | Synonym | The Plant List | Wall. |
| Phyllanthus takaoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Hayata |
| Phyllanthus reticulatus var. glaber | Accepted | The Plant List | (Thwaites) Müll.Arg. |
Cicca microcarpa Bentham ; C. reticulata (Poiret) Kurz; Glochidion microphyllum Ridley; Kirganelia multiflora Baillon; K. reticulata (Poiret) Baillon; K. sinensis Baillon; Phyllanthus dalbergioides Wallich ex J. J. Smith; P. erythrocarpus Ridley; P. microcarpus (Bentham) Müller Argoviensis; P. multiflorus Poiret; P. multiflorus Willdenow (1805), not Poiret (1804); P. reticulatus var. glaber Müller Argoviensis; P. sinensis Müller Argoviensis; P. takaoensis Hayata.
Shrubs to 4 m tall, monoecious; branches brownish; young branchlets, leaves, and pedicels yellowish pubescent or puberulent or glabrous. Stipules subulate-lanceolate, brown, 1-3 mm, hard and spiny when dry; petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade varying in shape, mostly elliptic to ovate, 1-5(-6.5) × 0.7-3 cm, membranous to papery, base obtuse to rounded, apex acute or obtuse to rounded; lateral veins 5-7 pairs, usually prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescence an axillary fascicle, rarely a cyme, with 2-10 male and 1 or 2 female flowers. Male flowers: pedicels delicate, 5-10 mm; sepals 5 or 6, in 2 series, ovate or obovate, unequal, 0.7-1.5 × 0.5-1.2 mm, entire; disk glands 5, scalelike, ca. 0.5 mm wide; stamens 5, erect, 3 with longer filaments coherent in a central column, 2 with shorter filaments, free; anthers triangular, longitudinally dehiscent. Female flowers: pedicels 4-8 mm, delicate; sepals 5 or 6, in 2 series, unequal, broadly ovate, 1-1.6 × 0.9-1.2 mm, puberulent inside at base; disk glands 5 or 6, oblong or obovate; ovary 4-12-celled, smooth; styles free, bifid at apex, lobes linear, revolute and connivent over top of ovary. Fruit a berry, globose to oblate, 4-6 mm wide, black and dark purplish at maturity, 4-12-celled, 8-16-seeded. Seeds trigonous, 1.6-2 mm, brown. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Jun-Oct. x = 13.
Open forests, scrub; 200-800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; W Africa, NE Australia].
Glabrous plants have been recognized as var. glaber , but such forms occur sporadically throughout the range of the species and are of dubious taxonomic value.
2.小果叶下珠（云南种子植物名录）龙眼睛（广东），通城虎（广西北流），山丘豆（云南玉溪），飞檫木（海南澄迈），白仔（台湾），烂头钵（广州），多花油柑（台湾植物志）
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. in Lam. Encycl. Meth. 5: 298. 1804: Muell. Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15(2): 344. 1866; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 288. 1887; Beille in Lec. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 575. 1927: Kanehira, Formos. Trees rev. ed. 357, fig. 312. 1936; H. Keng in Taiwania 6: 62. 1955; Webster in Journ. Arn. Arb. 38: 57, textfig. 7. 1957; Back. et Bakh. f. Fl. Java 1: 467. 1963: Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 436. 1963;海南植物志2: 128. 1965: Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 26: 322. 19720， 36: 338. 1981, et in Kew Bull. Add. Ser. 4: 185. 1975; Chin in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 346. 1981: P. T. Li in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(5): 374. 1987.——P.hyllanthus multiflorus Willd. Sp. Pl. 4: 581. 1804; Hsieh in Li, Fl. Taiwan 3: 491, Pl.699. 1977.——P. multiflorus Poir. in l. c. ——Kirganel is sinensis Baill.Etud. Gen. Euphorb. 614. 1858, nomen. ——K. multiflora Baill. l. c. -K. reticulata Baill. l. c. 613.——Cicca microcarpa Benth. Fl. Hongk ong. 312. 1861.——Pllyllsishus sinensis Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 32: 12. 863.——P. microcarpus (Benth.) Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 32: 51. 1863, et in DC. Prodr. 15(2): 343. 1866.——Cicca reticulata Kurz, For. Fl. 354. 1877.——Phyllanthus takaoensis Haayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 94. 1920; Ka nehira, Formos. Trees rev. ed. 57. 1936; H. Keng in Taiwania 6: 62. 1955: Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 437. 1963; Hsieh in Li, Fl. Taiwan 3: 491. 1977.
2a.小果叶下珠（原变种）图版22：1-3
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. var. retaculatus
灌木，高达4米；枝条淡褐色；幼枝、叶和花梗均被淡黄色短柔毛或微毛。叶片膜质至纸质，椭圆形、卵形至圆形，长1-5厘米，宽0.7-3厘米，顶端急尖、钝至圆，基部钝至圆，下面有时灰白色；叶脉通常两面明显，侧脉每边5-7条；叶柄长2-5 毫米；托叶钻状三角形，长达1.7毫米，干后变硬刺状，褐色。通常2-10朵雄花和1朵雌花簇生于叶腋，稀组成聚伞花序；雄花：直径约2毫米；花梗纤细，长5-10毫米；萼片5-6，2轮，卵形或倒卵形，不等大，长0.7-1.5毫米，宽0.5-1.2毫米，全缘；雄蕊5，直立，其中3枚较长，花丝合生，2枚较短而花丝离生，花药三角形，药室纵裂；花粉粒球形，具3沟孔；花盘腺体5，鳞片状，宽0.5毫米；雌花：花梗长4-8毫米，纤细；萼片5-6，2轮，不等大，宽卵形，长1-1.6毫米，宽0.9-1.2毫米，外面基部被微柔毛；花盘腺体5-6，长圆形或倒卵形；子房圆球形，4-12室，花柱分离，顶端2裂，裂片线形卷曲平贴于子房顶端。蒴果呈浆果状，球形或近球形，直径约6毫米，红色，干后灰黑色，不分裂，4-12室，每室有2颗种子；种子三棱形，长1.6-2毫米，褐色。染色体基数x＝13。花期3-6月，果期6-10月。
产于江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州和云南等省区，生于海拔200-800米山地林下或灌木丛中。广布于热带西非至印度、斯里兰卡、中南半岛、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、马来西亚和澳大利亚。模式标本采自印度。
根、叶供药用：驳骨、跌打。
2b.无毛小果叶下珠（植物分类学报）
Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. var. glaher Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 32: 12. 1983, et in DC. Prodr. 15(2): 345. 1866; Chin in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 346. 1981; P. T. La in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(5): 371. 1987.
本变种与原变种的不同，在于本变种的幼枝、叶及花均无毛。
产于台湾、广东、海南、广西、贵州和云南等省区，生于山地疏林下、山谷及灌木丛中。分布于印度、斯里兰卡和印度尼西亚等。模式标本采自印度东部。
标本份数
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