| 1 |
Upper lip of corolla laterally compressed, orange pubescent on inside margin; middle lobe of lower lip broadly ovate, lateral lobes smaller, lanceolate
(1)
|
Phlomis fruticosa
|
| 1 + |
Upper lip of corolla galeate, not compressed, densely long barbate on inside margin; lateral lobes of lower lip of corolla only slightly smaller than middle lobe, obtuse.
|
(2)
|
| 2 (1) |
Style equally 2-cleft at apex
(2)
|
Phlomis cuneata
|
| 2 (1) + |
Style unequally 2-cleft at apex.
|
(3)
|
| 3 (2) |
Plants with basal rosette of leaves.
|
(4)
|
| 3 (2) + |
Plants without basal leaf rosette, only stem leaves present.
|
(24)
|
| 4 (3) |
Posterior filaments without appendages at base.
|
(5)
|
| 4 (3) + |
Posterior filaments with appendages at base.
|
(9)
|
| 5 (4) |
Plants less than 5 cm tall; leaves ovate to lanceolate, stellate hairy
(22)
|
Phlomis pygmaea
|
| 5 (4) + |
Plants more than 5 cm tall.
|
(6)
|
| 6 (5) |
Plants glabrous leaf and calyx margin ciliate; corolla purple-black to pink; nutlets glabrous
(23)
|
Phlomis atropurpurea
|
| 6 (5) + |
Plants uniformly hairy.
|
(7)
|
| 7 (6) |
Bracts densely brown ciliate; verticillasters close together or separate; nutlets glabrous
(18)
|
Phlomis tibetica
|
| 7 (6) + |
Bracts densely white villous (except in P. oreophila var. evillosa with bracts stellate pannose).
|
(8)
|
| 8 (7) |
Stems retrorse appressed villous; all verticillasters approximate; nutlets stellate puberulent at apex
(5)
|
Phlomis oreophila
|
| 8 (7) + |
Stems stellate puberulent; at least basal verticillasters separate; nutlets glabrous
(6)
|
Phlomis chinghoensis
|
| 9 (4) |
Nutlets hairy.
|
(10)
|
| 9 (4) + |
Nutlets glabrous.
|
(18)
|
| 10 (9) |
Floral leaves subverticillate, ovate to broadly triangular-ovate; plants ca. 10 cm tall
(14)
|
Phlomis uniceps
|
| 10 (9) + |
Floral leaves not arranged as above; plants taller.
|
(11)
|
| 11 (10) |
Abaxial leaf surface with unbranched hairs or subglabrous.
|
(12)
|
| 11 (10) + |
Abaxial leaf surface with stellate hairs.
|
(14)
|
| 12 (11) |
Leaves cordate, crenate, with unbranched hairs on both surfaces
(3)
|
Phlomis alpina
|
| 12 (11) + |
Leaves triangular to ovate, cordate at base, irregularly coarsely crenate, adaxially sparsely hispid or glabrous, abaxially glabrous or hispid on veins, or hispid on both surfaces.
|
(13)
|
| 13 (12) |
Verticillasters 1, terminal; spines of calyx teeth 4-5.5 mm
(12)
|
Phlomis kansuensis
|
| 13 (12) + |
Verticillasters 3-10, on upper part of stems and branches; spines of calyx teeth 1.8-2.5 mm
(10)
|
Phlomis tuberosa
|
| 14 (11) |
Leaves with stellate hispid and simple hairs, or with stellate strigose and simple hairs.
|
(15)
|
| 14 (11) + |
Leaves with simple hairs adaxially.
|
(16)
|
| 15 (14) |
Basal leaves lanceolate-oblong to narrowly oblong, adaxially with stellate strigose and simple hairs, abaxially stellate tomentulose
(8)
|
Phlomis younghusbandii
|
| 15 (14) + |
Basal leaves ovate-triangular to triangular-lanceolate, adaxially stellate hispid with long central arms and simple hairs, or sparsely hispid to subglabrous, abaxially sparsely to densely stellate pilose
(13)
|
Phlomis mongolica
|
| 16 (14) |
Bracts lanceolate or narrow lanceolate
(15)
|
Phlomis maximowiczii
|
| 16 (14) + |
Bracts linear, needlelike, or linear-subulate.
|
(17)
|
| 17 (16) |
Stems simple or branched; bracts slightly shorter than calyx; calyx densely stellate puberulent outside
(11)
|
Phlomis agraria
|
| 17 (16) + |
Stems many branched; bracts subequal to calyx; calyx sparsely stellate puberulent to hispid outside
(17)
|
Phlomis medicinalis
|
| 18 (9) |
Basal leaves early deciduous; stem leaves hastate-ovate, appressed pilose
(21)
|
Phlomis pararotata
|
| 18 (9) + |
Basal leaves persistent; stem leaves narrowly to broadly ovate.
|
(19)
|
| 19 (18) |
Basal leaves broadly cordate, ca. 14 × 12 cm, sparsely strigose and corrugate adaxially
(7)
|
Phlomis koraiensis
|
| 19 (18) + |
Leaves smaller, triangular, triangular-ovate, cordate-ovate to ovate-lanceolate.
|
(20)
|
| 20 (19) |
Corolla reddish pink.
|
(21)
|
| 20 (19) + |
Corolla purple-red or dark purple; leaves cordate-ovate.
|
(22)
|
| 21 (20) |
Stem hairs with unequal arms; leaves narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate
(9)
|
Phlomis betonicoides
|
| 21 (20) + |
Stem hairs with longer central arms; leaves triangular to triangular-ovate
(16)
|
Phlomis dentosa
|
| 22 (20) |
Corolla dark purple; leaves broadly ovate to circular-ovate, apex rounded, base cordate, sparsely strigose
(20)
|
Phlomis fimbriata
|
| 22 (20) + |
Corolla purple-red; leaves acute to obtuse at apex, shallowly cordate at base.
|
(23)
|
| 23 (22) |
Leaves cordate-ovate or ovate-oblong, stellate pilose and with simple hairs on both surfaces or abaxially stellate pubescent
(4)
|
Phlomis pratensis
|
| 23 (22) + |
Leaves ovate or triangular-ovate, adaxially densely hispid, abaxially densely stellate pilose
(19)
|
Phlomis milingensis
|
| 24 (3) |
Corolla more than 3 cm.
|
(25)
|
| 24 (3) + |
Corolla less than 3 cm.
|
(26)
|
| 25 (24) |
Corolla yellow
(24)
|
Phlomis megalantha
|
| 25 (24) + |
Corolla dark purple
(25)
|
Phlomis ornata
|
| 26 (24) |
Verticillasters conspicuously pedunculate.
|
(27)
|
| 26 (24) + |
Verticillasters sessile.
|
(31)
|
| 27 (26) |
Posterior filaments without appendages at base.
|
(28)
|
| 27 (26) + |
Posterior filaments with appendages at base.
|
(29)
|
| 28 (27) |
Bracts as long as or slightly longer than calyx; stems sparsely retrorse minute hispid, sometimes stellate pubescent at apex
(42)
|
Phlomis umbrosa
|
| 28 (27) + |
Bracts ca. 1/2 as long as calyx; stems densely tawny stellate pubescent
(43)
|
Phlomis szechuanensis
|
| 29 (27) |
Calyx gray stellate pannose outside; bracts leaflike, linear-lanceolate, rarely lanceolate, 4-13(-22) × 1.5-3(-5.5) mm
(35)
|
Phlomis likiangensis
|
| 29 (27) + |
Calyx with other types of hairs kind; bracts usually smaller, narrower.
|
(30)
|
| 30 (29) |
Verticillasters rather loose, usually 1, rarely 2 at apex of stem or branch; flowers long pedicellate; calyx indehiscent
(40)
|
Phlomis pedunculata
|
| 30 (29) + |
Verticillasters rather compact, usually 2-5(-9) at apex of stem or branch; flowers short pedicellate; calyx dehiscent
(31)
|
Phlomis congesta
|
| 31 (26) |
Bracts ca. 1/2 as long as calyx or absent.
|
(32)
|
| 31 (26) + |
Bracts more than 1/2 as long as calyx.
|
(34)
|
| 32 (31) |
Calyx ca. 1.5 cm
(38)
|
Phlomis longicalyx
|
| 32 (31) + |
Calyx 0.8-1 cm.
|
(33)
|
| 33 (32) |
Corolla purple
(36)
|
Phlomis franchetiana
|
| 33 (32) + |
Corolla yellow
(37)
|
Phlomis ambigua
|
| 34 (31) |
Leaves cordate to broadly ovate, 11-14 × 7-13 cm; posterior filaments with reflexed, hooked, long-spurred appendage at base far above pilose annulus of corolla tube inside
(28)
|
Phlomis paohsingensis
|
| 34 (31) + |
Leaves of different shapes.
|
(35)
|
| 35 (34) |
Leaves abaxially densely stellate tomentose, triangular to triangular-ovate, irregularly deeply crenate-dentate
(39)
|
Phlomis muliensis
|
| 35 (34) + |
Leaves abaxially without hairs as above.
|
(36)
|
| 36 (35) |
Posterior filaments with a reflexed slender appendage at base.
|
(37)
|
| 36 (35) + |
Posterior filaments with an upwardly curved appendage at base.
|
(38)
|
| 37 (36) |
Leaves strigose adaxially and along margin abaxially, with elevated glands abaxially
(26)
|
Phlomis melanantha
|
| 37 (36) + |
Leaves sparsely minutely hispid adaxially, abaxially stellate pilose, densely and finely spreading setose along veins
(27)
|
Phlomis forrestii
|
| 38 (36) |
Leaves adaxially sparsely short bristly, abaxially pilose, with simple hairs on both surfaces; stems much branched; posterior filaments with a short spurred appendage far above pilose annulus of corolla tube inside
(41)
|
Phlomis jeholensis
|
| 38 (36) + |
Leaves adaxially with simple and/or stellate hairs, abaxially with stellate and simple hairs.
|
(39)
|
| 39 (38) |
Calyx indehiscent, veins elevated.
|
(40)
|
| 39 (38) + |
Calyx irregularly dehiscent, veins not elevated.
|
(41)
|
| 40 (39) |
Stems sparsely retrorse minutely hispid; calyx tube densely stellate puberulent, veins spreading bristly, teeth with an apical spine 2-3 mm
(29)
|
Phlomis setifera
|
| 40 (39) + |
Stems stellate pubescent or densely tawny stellate tomentulose; calyx tube stellate pubescent (and spreading hirsute in var. hirticalyx )
(30)
|
Phlomis tatsienensis
|
| 41 (39) |
Leaves ± leathery, sparsely strigose or subglabrous, margin ciliolate, abaxially subglabrous or stellate strigose and hairs with a long central arm
(33)
|
Phlomis strigosa
|
| 41 (39) + |
Leaves herbaceous, adaxially sparsely strigose or stellate pubescent, abaxially stellate pubescent or dense stellate pilose.
|
(42)
|
| 42 (41) |
Stem leaves ovate; bracts linear
(32)
|
Phlomis inaequalisepala
|
| 42 (41) + |
Stem leaves sagittate-oblong; bracts subulate
(34)
|
Phlomis ruptilis
|
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