| 学名(拉丁名) | Oxalis corniculata |
| 中文名 | 酢浆草 |
| 命名人 | L. |
| 中文科名 | 酢浆草科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Oxalis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Oxalidaceae |
| 中文属名 | 酢浆草属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Oxalis corniculata |
| 中文名 | 酢浆草 |
| 中文科名 | 酢浆草科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Oxalis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Oxalidaceae |
| 中文属名 | 酢浆草属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Oxalis corniculata |
| 中文名 | 酢浆草 |
| 中文科名 | 酢浆草科 |
| 类型 | |
| 拉丁科名 | OXALIDACEAE |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Oxalis corniculata |
| 中文名 | 酢浆草 |
| 中文科名 | 酢浆草科 |
| 类型 | |
| 拉丁科名 | OXALIDACEAE |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Oxalis corniculata |
| 命名人 | L. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Oxalis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Oxalidaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Oxalis corniculata |
| 命名人 | L. |
| 发表年份 | 1753(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Oxalis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Oxalidaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Oxalis corniculata |
| 中文名 | 酢浆草 |
| 拉丁属名 | Oxalis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Oxalidaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Oxalis corniculata |
| 中文名 | 酢浆草 |
| 中文科名 | 酢浆草科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Oxalis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Oxalidaceae |
| 中文属名 | 酢浆草属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Oxalis corniculata |
| 发表年份 | 1753(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Oxalis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Oxalidaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Oxalis corniculata |
| 拉丁属名 | Oxalis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Oxalidaceae |
APG IV系统 |
|
|
|
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acetosella bakeriana | Synonym | The Plant List | Kuntze |
| Acetosella corniculata | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Kuntze |
| Acetosella corniculata var. repens | Synonym | The Plant List | (Thunb.) Kuntze |
| Acetosella corniculata var. subglabra | Synonym | The Plant List | Kuntze |
| Acetosella corniculata var. villosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (M.Bieb.) Kuntze |
| Acetosella fontana | Synonym | The Plant List | (Bunge) Kuntze |
| Acetosella stricta | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Kuntze |
| Oxalis bradei | Synonym | The Plant List | R. Knuth |
| Oxalis corniculata var. atropurpurea | Synonym | The Plant List | Planch. |
| Oxalis corniculata f. erecta | Synonym | The Plant List | Makino |
| Oxalis corniculata var. langloisii | Synonym | The Plant List | (Small) Wiegand |
| Acetosella herpestica | Synonym | The Plant List | (Schltdl.) Kuntze |
| Oxalis corniculata var. pilosiuscula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Kunth) Zucc. |
| Acetosella villosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (Progel) Kuntze |
| Oxalis corniculata var. purpurea | Synonym | The Plant List | Parl. |
| Oxalis albicans | Synonym | The Plant List | Kunth |
| Oxalis albicans var. sericea | Synonym | The Plant List | DC. |
| Oxalis corniculata subsp. repens | Synonym | The Plant List | (Thunb.) Masam. |
| Oxalis corniculata subsp. subglabra | Synonym | The Plant List | Masam. |
| Oxalis corniculata subsp. albicans | Synonym | The Plant List | (Kunth) Lourteig |
| Oxalis corniculata subsp. corniculata | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Oxalis corniculata var. villosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (M.Bieb.) Hohen. |
| Oxalis corniculata var. corniculata | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Oxalis corniculata var. lupulina | Synonym | The Plant List | (Kunth) Zucc. |
| Oxalis corniculata var. viscidula | Synonym | The Plant List | Wiegand |
| Oxalis corniculata var. papuana | Synonym | The Plant List | R. Knuth |
| Oxalis corniculata var. purpurascens | Synonym | The Plant List | Speg. |
| Oxalis grenadensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Urb. |
| Oxalis corniculata var. repens | Synonym | The Plant List | (Thunb.) Zucc. |
| Oxalis lupulina | Synonym | The Plant List | Kunth |
| Oxalis corniculata var. sericea | Synonym | The Plant List | R. Knuth |
| Oxalis nematodes | Synonym | The Plant List | Spreng. |
| Oxalis corniculata var. taiwanensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Masam. |
| Oxalis procumbens | Synonym | The Plant List | Steud. ex A. Rich. |
| Oxalis corniculata f. villosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (M. Bieb.) Goiran |
| Oxalis radicosa | Synonym | The Plant List | A. Rich. |
| Oxalis foliosa | Synonym | The Plant List | Blatt. |
| Oxalis herpestica | Synonym | The Plant List | Schltdl. |
| Oxalis repens f. speciosa | Synonym | The Plant List | Masam. |
| Oxalis langloisii | Synonym | The Plant List | (Small) Fedde |
| Oxalis meridensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Pittier |
| Oxalis taiwanensis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Masam.) Masam. |
| Oxalis minima | Synonym | The Plant List | Steud. |
| Oxalis parvifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | DC. |
| Oxys corniculata | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Scop. |
| Oxalis pilosiuscula | Synonym | The Plant List | Kunth |
| Oxalis procumbens subsp. bathieana | Synonym | The Plant List | Lourteig |
| Oxys lutea | Unresolved | The Plant List | Lam. |
| Oxalis pubescens | Synonym | The Plant List | Stokes |
| Oxalis repens | Synonym | The Plant List | Thunb. |
| Xanthoxalis corniculata | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Small |
| Oxalis repens var. erecta | Synonym | The Plant List | (Makino) Masam. |
| Oxalis repens var. eu-repens | Synonym | The Plant List | A. Chev. |
| Oxalis simulans | Synonym | The Plant List | Baker |
| Oxalis steudeliana | Synonym | The Plant List | Kunth |
| Oxalis trinidadensis | Synonym | The Plant List | R. Knuth |
| Oxalis villosa | Synonym | The Plant List | M.Bieb. |
| Xanthoxalis corniculata var. atropurpurea | Synonym | The Plant List | (Planch.) Moldenke |
| Oxys stricta | Unresolved | The Plant List | All. |
| Xanthoxalis filiformis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Kunth) Holub |
| Xanthoxalis albicans | Synonym | The Plant List | (Kunth) Small |
| Xanthoxalis parvifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | (DC.) Holub |
| Xanthoxalis repens | Synonym | The Plant List | (Thunb.) Moldenke |
| Xanthoxalis trinidadensis | Synonym | The Plant List | (R. Knuth) Holub |
| Oxalis corniculata subsp. pilosa | Accepted | The Plant List | (Nutt.) Lourteig |
| Oxalis corniculata var. pilosa | Unresolved | The Plant List | (Nutt.) B.L. Turner |
| Oxalis corniculata var. preissiana | Accepted | The Plant List | (Steud.) Knuth |
| Xanthoxalis corniculata f. atropupurea | Synonym | The Plant List | (Planch.) Nakai |
| Xanthoxalis corniculata subsp. repens | Synonym | The Plant List | (Thunb.) Tzvelev |
| Xanthoxalis corniculata var. repens | Synonym | The Plant List | (Thunb.) Nakai |
| Xanthoxalis langloisii | Synonym | The Plant List | Small |
| Oxalis corniculata var. wrightii | Accepted | The Plant List | (A. Gray) B.L. Turner |
草本，主根直，粗达0.7厘米，具多分枝，呈暗褐色。茎柔弱，通常平卧，常为紫色、红色或带紫斑，长达50厘米，粗1—2.5毫米，具多数分枝，疏被灰色柔毛，节生常生不定根。叶极多数，互生；叶柄长2—7厘米，被柔毛；叶片掌状3小叶，小叶片倒心形，长0.5—1.5厘米，先端凹缺，有时深达1／3处，基部宽楔形，叶面绿色，近无毛，边缘具长柔毛，背面淡绿色，有时带红色，疏被紧贴柔毛，沿中脉较密；小叶无柄。花单生或2—6朵组成假伞形花序，腋生，花序梗长1—7厘米，被短柔毛；苞片数枚，狭披针形，长1—4毫米，外面被短柔毛，里面无毛；花梗长1—2厘米，被短柔毛；萼片绿色，披针形，长4—5毫米，外面密被短柔毛，里面无毛；花瓣黄色，狭倒卵形，长8—10毫米，膜质；花丝线形，淡黄绿色，内轮长约5毫米，外轮长约3毫米，均有花药，花药卵形，黄色；子房圆柱状，长约3毫米，密被短柔毛，花柱与子房近等长，被短柔毛。蒴果近圆柱形，长1—2厘米，粗2—3毫米，绿色，密被灰色短柔毛，有5条纵沟，有多数种子；种子卵形，长约1毫米，褐红色，具数条横向绉纹。花果期几全年。
分布几遍全省，生于海拔（3500—）1000—3400米的路边、山坡草地或林间空地；我国南北各地均有。世界亚热带北缘及热带地区亦产。
Acetosella corniculata (Linnaeus) Kuntze; Oxalis corniculata f. erecta Makino; O. corniculata subsp. repens (Thunberg) Masamune; O. corniculata var. repens (Thunberg) Zuccarini; O. corniculata subsp. subglabra (Kuntze) Masamune; O. corniculata var. taiwanensis Masamune; O. minima Steudel; O. procumbens Steudel; O. repens Thunberg; O. repens var. erecta (Makino) Masamune; O. repens f. speciosa Masamune; O. taiwanensis (Masamune) Masamune; Xanthoxalis corniculata (Linnaeus) Small; X. corniculata var. repens (Thunberg) Nakai; X. repens (Thunberg) Moldenke.
Annuals or short-lived perennials. Stems to 50 cm but often shorter, creeping, ascending to semierect, variably pubescent with adpressed simple hairs. Rootstock a slender taproot, sometimes woody; stems several, freely rooting at nodes in contact with soil; stolons absent. Stipules small, rectangular to auriculate. Leaves alternate or pseudoverticillate; petiole 1-8(-13) cm; leaflet blades obcordate, 0.3-1.8 × 0.4-2.3 cm, green or suffused purplish red, variably adaxially and abaxially pubescent, apex deeply emarginate. Inflorescences umbellate, (2-)1-5(-7)-flowered; peduncle usually slightly longer than petioles; bracts linear-lanceolate, 2-4 × ca. 1 mm. Pedicel 4-15(-20) mm, deflexed or horizontal in fruit, densely strigose. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-5 × 1.2-2 mm, margin ciliate especially at apex. Petals bright yellow, oblong-obovate, 6-8 × 3-4 mm. Capsule long cylindric, 8-25 × 2-3 mm, 5-sided, strigose with abundant simple hairs and a few septate hairs on dehiscence sutures. Seeds brown to brownish red, 5-14 per locule, ovoid-oblong, 1-1.5 × 0.8-1 mm, transversely ridged. Fl. and fr. Feb-Oct. 2n = 24.
Mountain slopes, forests, grasslands, riversides, roadsides, fields, wastelands; sea level to 3400 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Nei Mongol, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, E Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand; almost cosmopolitan].
This species is used medicinally.
This highly successful weedy species is so widespread, particularly in areas disturbed by humans, that its origin is unknown. It has been reported from China in additional provinces, such as Heilongjiang, Jilin, Ningxia, and Xinjiang, where it is likely a weed in protected locations, such as in greenhouses. The most frequently encountered variety in China is Oxalis corniculata var. villosa (M. Bieberstein) Hohenacker, but this variety is often under-recorded due to the glabrescent nature of the adaxial surface of the leaves. Oxalis corniculata var. villosa has leaflet blades covered with trichomes all over the abaxial surface, whereas for var. corniculata the abaxial surface has trichomes only on the midrib of the terminal leaflet and the basal half of the lateral leaflets. Plants with leaves, and to a lesser extent all vegetative parts, suffused purplish red are Oxalis corniculata var. atropurpurea Planchon. The purple coloration is conspicuous in plants from exposed sunny habitats but is much less prominent in shaded plants and fades on drying, making confident determination of old herbarium specimens difficult. Determination of the exact distribution of these varieties in China needs additional study.
Synonyms of Oxalis corniculata var. villosa include: Oxalis villosa M. Bieberstein, Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 355. 1808; Acetosella corniculata var. villosa (M. Bieberstein) Kuntze; ?O. corniculata f. maritima Masamune; O. corniculata var. sericea Knuth; O. corniculata var. trichocaulon H. Léveillé; O. corniculata f. villosa (M. Bieberstein) Goiran; ?O. corniculata var. viscidula Wiegand; O. langloisii (Small) Fedde; O. thunbergiana Montrousier; Xanthoxalis langloisii Small. Synonyms of Oxalis corniculata var. atropurpurea include: Oxalis corniculata f. purpurea (Parlatore) Knuth; O. corniculata var. purpurea Parlatore; O. tropaeoloides Schlachter ex Planchon; Xanthoxalis corniculata f. atropurpurea (Planchon) Nakai; X. corniculata var. atropurpurea (Planchon) Moldenke; X. corniculata f. purpurea (Parlatore) Nakai.
4.酢浆草（唐本草）酸味草（广州）、鸠酸（唐本草）、酸醋酱（河南）
Oxalis corniculata L. Sp. Pl. 435. 1753; DC. Prodr. 1: 692. 1824; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 56. 1861; Edgew. et Hook. f. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 436. 1874; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 617. 1933. Gorschk. in Schischk. et Bobr. Fl. URSS 14: 77. 1949;中国高等植物图鉴2: 518. 图2765. 1972;东北草本植物志6: 1. 1977;福建植物志2, 341. 1985; 西藏植物志3: 1. 1986; 横断山区维管植物1: 1020. 1993; H. Koba, S. Akiyama, Y. Endo and H. Ohba, Name List Fl. Pl. Gymnosp. Nepal, 395. 1994.——O. repens Thunb. Diss. Oxal. 16. n. 14. 1781; DC. Prod, 1: 693. 1824. ——O. chinensis Haw in Loud. Hort. Brit. Suppl. 1: 595. 1832, nomen.——Acetosella chinensis (Haw) O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 92: 1891. ——O. fontana Bunge in Men. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 2: 87. 1835.
4a. 酢浆草 图版3: 1-4
Oxalis corniculata L. var. corniculata
草本，高10-35厘米，全株被柔毛。根茎稍肥厚。茎细弱，多分枝，直立或匍匐，匍匐茎节上生根。叶基生或茎上互生；托叶小，长圆形或卵形，边缘被密长柔毛，基部与叶柄合生，或同一植株下部托叶明显而上部托叶不明显；叶柄长1-13厘米，基部具关节；小叶3，无柄，倒心形，长4-16毫米，宽4-22毫米，先端凹入，基部宽楔形，两面被柔毛或表面无毛，沿脉被毛较密，边缘具贴伏缘毛。花单生或数朵集为伞形花序状，腋生，总花梗淡红色，与叶近等长；花梗长4-15毫米，果后延伸；小苞片2，披针形，长2.5-4毫米，膜质；萼片5，披针形或长圆状披针形，长3-5毫米，背面和边缘被柔毛，宿存；花瓣5，黄色，长圆状倒卵形，长6-8毫米，宽4-5毫米；雄蕊10，花丝白色半透明，有时被疏短柔毛，基部合生，长、短互间，长者花药较大且早熟；子房长圆形，5室，被短伏毛，花柱5，柱头头状。蒴果长圆柱形，长1-2.5厘米，5棱。种子长卵形，长1-1.5毫米，褐色或红棕色，具横向肋状网纹。花、果期2-9月。
全国广布。生于山坡草池、河谷沿岸、路边、田边、荒地或林下阴湿处等。亚洲温带和亚热带、欧洲、地中海和北美皆有分布。
全草入药，能解热利尿，消肿散淤；茎叶含草酸，可用以磨镜或擦铜器，使其具光泽。牛羊食其过多可中毒致死。
4b. 直酢浆草（东北植物检索表）酸溜溜（辽宁）
Oxalis corniculata L. var. stricta (L.) Huang et L. R. Xu, st. nov.——O. stricta L. Sp. Pl. 433. 1753; DC. Prodr. 1: 692. 1824; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 99. 1886; Kom. Fl. Mansh. 2: 661. 1904. Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 3: 298. 1939; Gorschk. in Schischk. et Bobr. Fl. URSS 14: 78. 1949; 东北草本植物志6: 3. 1977.
与原种的主要区别在于茎直立，不分枝或少分枝；无托叶或托叶不明显。
分布于东北和华北。生于林下和沟谷潮湿处。东北亚、俄国、欧洲、地中海区和北美有分布。
| Oxalis corniculata | |||
| Family Name: | Oxalidaceae | Genera name: | Oxalis |
| Species name: | corniculata | Genera status: | |
| NLR: | Comments: | ||
| Sample Name: | Berga bei Sangershausen | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Pliocene~ | |
| Stage: | Piacenzian~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
|
|
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| locality name: | Berga bei Sangershausen | Province/State: | Thuringia |
| Continents: | Europe | county: | |
| country: | Germany | longitude-decimal degrees: | 11.3 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 51.466667 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | Bezirk Halle | ||
| Berga bei Sangershausen-Mai and Walther, 1988 | |||
| title: | Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik | ||
| Year: | 1988 | Type: | journal |
| Volume: | 7 | Issue: | |
| Pages: | 55-297 | Publisher: | |
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | D. H. Mai and H. Walther | ||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
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Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
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Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
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Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
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Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
| Oxalis corniculata | |||
| Family Name: | Oxalidaceae | Genera name: | Oxalis |
| Species name: | corniculata | Genera status: | |
| NLR: | Comments: | ||
|
|
|||
| Sample Name: | Nochten-Ost 4803/78 | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Pliocene~Miocene | |
| Stage: | Zanclean~Messinian | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
|
|
|||
| locality name: | Nochten-Ost 4803/78 | Province/State: | Sachsen |
| Continents: | county: | ||
| country: | Germany | longitude-decimal degrees: | 14.6 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 51.433333 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | |||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
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