学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tomentella |
中文名 | 毛冠忍冬 |
命名人 | Hook. f. et Thoms. |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
中文属名 | 忍冬属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tomentella |
命名人 | Hook. fil. & Thoms. (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tomentella |
命名人 | Hook. f. & Thomson |
发表年份 | 1858(年) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tomentella |
中文名 | 毛冠忍冬 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tomentella |
中文名 | 毛冠忍冬 |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
中文属名 | 忍冬属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tomentella |
发表年份 | 1858(年) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Lonicera tomentella var. conaensis | Synonym | The Plant List | P.S. Hsu & Y.F. Huang |
Lonicera tomentella var. tomentella | Synonym | The Plant List |
1 | Leaves gray-green, densely pubescent; lateral veins usually 7 or 8 pairs. (3) | a var. tomentella |
1 + | Leaves glaucous, sparsely pubescent or glabrous; lateral veins usually 4 or 5 pairs. (3) | b var. tsarongensis |
Shrubs, deciduous, to 4 m tall. Branches with solid pith. Winter buds with several obtuse scales. Young branches lanate or villous. Petiole 1-3 mm; leaf blade gray-green or glaucous abaxially, ovate to lanceolate, 1-4 × 0.6-1.5 cm, abaxially pubescent or rarely subglabrous, more densely pubescent on midvein, sometimes with scattered orange-red minute glands abaxially, base cuneate to slightly cordate, margin revolute, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescences axillary, paired flowers; peduncle 1-14 mm; bracts leaflike, ovate to linear-oblong, to 8 mm, longer than ovaries; bracteoles ± fused and cupular, up to 1/2 as long as ovary, glabrous. Neighboring 2 ovaries fused to more than half or free, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous and glaucous. Sepals ovate, less than 1 mm, apex obtuse. Corolla white, tinged purplish red, tubular-funnelform, outside glabrous or pubescent; tube ca. 8 mm, inside pubescent and glandular at base; glandular hairs in 5 regular lines; lobes orbicular-ovate, ca. 2.5 mm. Stamens inserted in upper part of corolla tube, unequal in length, not exserted. Ovary usually 3-locular; style as long as corolla tube; stigmas globose. Berry blue-black, with glaucous bloom, globose, ca. 6 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Sep.
Forests, scrub; 2000-3200 m. Xizang, NW Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal].
6. 毛冠忍冬(中国高等植物图鉴)
Lonicera tomentella Hook. f. et Thoms. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 2: 167. 1858; Hook. f. in Bot. Mag. 106, pl. 6486. 1880; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 284. 1975. ——Caprifolium. tomentellum O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891.
毛冠忍冬(原变种)
Lonicera tomentella Hook. f. et Thoms. var. tomentella
落叶灌木,高达4米,当年小枝、叶柄和总花梗密被淡黄褐色绒状短柔毛;当年小枝浅棕色,有棱,二年生小枝紫褐色或灰褐色。叶卵状矩圆形至卵状披针形,长1.5-3.2厘米,顶端钝,基部截形至微心形,边缘背卷,上面散生短伏毛,下面灰绿色,密被短柔毛,中脉毛尤密,侧脉7-8对,连同中脉散生桔红色微腺;叶柄长2毫米以上。总花梗极短,长不到2毫米,果时达4毫米;苞片大,叶状,卵形至条状矩圆形,长达7毫米,毛被与叶同;杯状小苞长约为萼筒的1/2,无毛;相邻两萼筒连合过半,长约2.5毫米,无毛,萼檐长约1毫米,萼齿卵形,顶钝;花冠淡紫红色,筒状漏斗形,外被短倒伏毛,筒长约8毫米,内有短伏毛,裂片近相等,圆卵形,长约2.5毫米;雄蕊生于花冠筒上部,长短不一;柱头大,达花冠裂片基部。果实蓝黑色,圆形,直径约6毫米。花期7月,果熟期9月。
产西藏南部(亚东)。生于山坡林中或河边灌丛中,海拔2900-3000米。锡金也有分布。
6a. 察瓦龙忍冬(变种)(新拟)
Lonicera tomentella Hook. f. et Thoms. var. tsarongensis W. W. Smith in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 168. 1921; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1043. 1936.
叶下面常呈粉绿色,疏生短柔毛至无毛,有4-5对侧脉。花期6-8月。
产云南西北部和西藏东南部(波密、墨脱)。生于冷杉林、针阔叶混交林、冲积扇杨林下或沟谷旁灌丛中,海拔2000-3200米。模式标本采自云南贡山。