学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera humilis |
中文名 | 矮小忍冬 |
命名人 | Kar. et Kir. |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
中文属名 | 忍冬属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera humilis |
命名人 | Kar. & Kir. (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera humilis |
命名人 | Kar. & Kir. |
发表年份 | 1842(年) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera humilis |
中文名 | 矮小忍冬 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera humilis |
中文名 | 矮小忍冬 |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
中文属名 | 忍冬属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera humilis |
发表年份 | 1842(年) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Lonicera cinerea | Synonym | The Plant List | Pojark. |
Lonicera altmannii | Synonym | The Plant List | Regel & Schmalh. |
1 | Ovaries free (exceptionally fused 1/2-2/3). (27) | L. webbiana |
1 + | Ovaries completely fused. (28) | L. fargesii |
Caprifolium altmannii (Regel & Schmalhausen) Kuntze; C. humile (Karelin & Kirilov) Kuntze; Lonicera altmannii Regel & Schmalhausen; L. cinerea Pojarkova.
Shrubs, deciduous, to 2 m tall, sometimes dwarf and cushionlike. Winter buds with several pairs of scales, lowest pair nearly surrounding whole bud. Branches with persistent petiole bases, densely puberulent, later glabrous to densely setose-hairy and with mixed glandular hairs. Petiole 1.5-5 mm; leaf blade ovate or elliptic to oblong, 0.6-4.5 × 0.4-2.5 cm, both surfaces densely adpressed setose to glabrous, sometimes scattered verrucose and with mixed glandular hairs, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin often ciliate, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate. Inflorescences axillary paired flowers and at base of new shoots; flowers opening early in season; peduncles 2-15 mm, usually puberulent and glandular hairy; bracts usually lanceolate, sometimes ovate, 5-12 mm, pubescent, outside glandular hairy and adpressed hairy, inside glandular hairy, margin ciliate; bracteoles absent. Neighboring 2 ovaries free, glabrous or glandular hairy. Calyx ca. 1 mm, subtruncate to shallowly lobed, sometimes sparsely long ciliate. Corolla bilabiate, yellow, 1.5-2 cm; tube shallowly to deeply gibbous toward base, outside sparsely spreading hairy, inside puberulent; lower lip slightly recurved; upper lip 4-lobed to middle. Stamens and style subequaling corolla, exserted; style sparsely stiff hairy at base. Berries red, sometimes pruinose, oblanceolate-ovoid, 5-8 mm; seeds yellowish brown, oblong or ellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm, smooth. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Aug.
Subalpine or alpine rocky slopes and crevices of steep cliffs, scrub of forest understories, grassy slopes; 1000-2500 m. Xinjiang [Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan].
58. 矮小忍冬(新拟)
Lonicera humilis Kar. et Kir. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 15: 370. 1842; Rehd. Syn. Lonicera 87. 1903; Pojark. in Fl. URSS 23: 525. 1958. ——Caprifolium humile O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891.
落叶矮小灌木,高12-40厘米,老枝多节,下部者平卧,幼枝极短,直立向上,密被肉眼难见的微柔毛,后变秃净。冬芽小,长约2毫米,卵圆形,顶尖,有数对鳞片,最下一对几乎包住整个芽体。叶质地厚硬,卵形、矩圆状卵形或卵状椭圆形,长7-20毫米,顶端短渐尖,基部圆楔形或圆形,初时两面密被硬伏毛,后毛渐变稀而留有散生的疣状突起,有时兼具腺毛,边缘有硬毛,叶脉在两面均显著;叶柄长1.5-2.5毫米,基部扩大而相连,密被长硬毛。总花梗出自幼枝基部叶腋,花时不发育,果时长2-5毫米,除被微柔毛外还有短伏毛和具短柄的腺毛;苞片卵形,较少卵状披针形,长6-11毫米,基部宽而包围萼筒,内外两面均被腺毛,边缘具硬毛;萼筒无毛或具细腺毛,萼檐长约1毫米,比萼筒短1/2,浅裂为不等的5宽齿,疏生长睫毛;花冠长15-20毫米,外面疏生开展的毛,筒细,喉部以上扩大,基部以上处具距状突起,上唇裂片卵形或几近半圆形,下唇长圆形,稍伸展;雄蕊短于上唇1/3-1/4;花柱略短于雄蕊。果实鲜红色,具蓝灰色粉霜,倒披针状卵圆形,长5-8毫米。花期6月,果熟期7-8月。
产新疆天山山脉。生于亚高山及高山石坡和峭壁石隙中。苏联中亚地区也有分布。