| 学名(拉丁名) | Hylodesmum podocarpum |
| 中文名 | 长柄山蚂蝗 |
| 中文科名 | 蝶形花科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Podocarpium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Papilionaceae |
| 中文属名 | 长柄山蚂蝗属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Hylodesmum podocarpum |
| 命名人 | (DC.)H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Hylodesmum |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Fabaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Hylodesmum podocarpum |
| 命名人 | (DC.) H.Ohashi & R.R.Mill |
| 拉丁属名 | Hylodesmum |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Leguminosae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Hylodesmum podocarpum |
| 中文名 | 长柄山蚂蝗 |
| 拉丁属名 | Hylodesmum |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Fabaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Hylodesmum podocarpum |
| 中文名 | 长柄山蚂蝗 |
| 中文科名 | 豆科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Hylodesmum |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Fabaceae |
| 中文属名 | 水姑里属 |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desmodium bodinieri | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Desmodium maximowiczii | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Desmodium oxyphyllum var. villosum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Desmodium podocarpum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Desmodium podocarpum var. indicum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Desmodium podocarpum var. japonicum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Desmodium podocarpum var. latifolium | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Desmodium podocarpum subsp. podocarpum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Desmodium racemosum var. villosum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Hedysarum podocarpon | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Hedysarum podocarpum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Hylodesmum podocarpum subsp. podocarpum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Meibomia podocarpa | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Podocarpium podocarpum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Hylodesmum podocarpum subsp. fallax | Accepted | The Plant List | |
| Hylodesmum podocarpum var. mandshuricum | Accepted | The Plant List | |
| Hylodesmum podocarpum subsp. oxyphyllum | Accepted | The Plant List | |
| Hylodesmum podocarpum subsp. szechuenense | Accepted | The Plant List |
| 1 | Terminal leaflet broadly obovate, broadest above middle, apex abruptly acute. (7) | a subsp. podocarpum |
| 1 + | Terminal leaflet not as above, broadest below middle | (2) |
| 2 (1) | Terminal leaflet broadly ovate or ovate, apex acuminate; leaves approximate below middle. (7) | b subsp. fallax |
| 2 (1) + | Terminal leaflet ovate, rhombic-ovate, elliptic-rhombic, lanceolate-rhombic, or lanceolate, apex acute; leaves scattered or partly approximate at middle | (3) |
| 3 (2) | Terminal leaflet lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 4-6 × as long as wide. (7) | d subsp. szechuenense |
| 3 (2) + | Terminal leaflet neither lanceolate nor narrowly lanceolate, 1-3 × as long as wide. (7) | c subsp. oxyphyllum |
Herbs, erect, 50-110 cm tall. Stem and petiole sparsely spreading pubescent or glabrous. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 2-12 cm; terminal leaflet blade variable in shape and size, broadly ovate, ovate, or rhombic to narrowly lanceolate. Racemes or panicles, terminal or terminal and axillary, 20-30 cm, elongated to 40 cm at fruiting, often 2-flowered at each node. Pedicel 2-4 mm, elongated to 5-6 mm at fruiting. Calyx ca. 2 mm; lobes shorter than tube. Corolla purplish red, ca. 4 mm; standard broadly obovate; wings narrowly elliptic; keel similar to wings, not clawed. Ovary stipitate. Legume ca. 1.6 cm, often 2-jointed; articles slightly broadly subobovate, 5-10 × 3-4 mm, with hooked and minute straight hairs; stipe 3-5 mm; fruiting pedicel ca. 6 mm. 2n = 22*.
Roadsides, grassy slopes, grasslands on high mountains, mountain slopes, forests, thickets, forest margins, ditches; 100-2100 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, ?Hainan, Hebei, E Hei-longjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhe-jiang [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Far East), Vietnam].
The whole plant including the root bark is used medicinally for reducing fever and curing malaria.
The whole plant including the root bark is used medicinally for reducing fever and curing malaria.标本份数
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