| 学名(拉丁名) | Glyceria maxima |
| 中文名 | 水甜茅 |
| 命名人 | (Hartm.) Holmb. |
| 中文科名 | 禾本科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Glyceria |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Gramineae |
| 中文属名 | 甜茅属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Glyceria maxima |
| 命名人 | (Hartm.) Holmb. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Glyceria |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Poaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Glyceria maxima |
| 命名人 | (Hartm.) Holmb. |
| 发表年份 | 1919(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Glyceria |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Poaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Glyceria maxima |
| 中文名 | 水甜茅 |
| 拉丁属名 | Glyceria |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Poaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Glyceria maxima |
| 中文名 | 水甜茅 |
| 中文科名 | 禾本科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Glyceria |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Poaceae |
| 中文属名 | 甜茅属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Glyceria maxima |
| 发表年份 | 1919(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Glyceria |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Poaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Glyceria maxima |
| 拉丁属名 | Glyceria |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Poaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catabrosa hydrophila | Synonym | The Plant List | Link |
| Exydra aquatica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Endl. |
| Festuca aquatica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Mutel |
| Glyceria altissima | Synonym | The Plant List | Garcke |
| Glyceria aquatica var. scabra | Synonym | The Plant List | Peterm. |
| Glyceria maxima f. acuta | Synonym | The Plant List | (Peterm.) Soó |
| Glyceria maxima subsp. micrantha | Synonym | The Plant List | H.Scholz |
| Glyceria maxima f. scabra | Synonym | The Plant List | (Peterm.) Soó |
| Glyceria spectabilis | Synonym | The Plant List | Mert. & W.D.J.Koch |
| Glyceria spectabilis f. acuta | Synonym | The Plant List | Peterm. |
| Heleochloa aquatica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Drejer |
| Hydrochloa aquatica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Hartm. |
| Melica aquatica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Weber ex P.Beauv. |
| Molinia maxima | Synonym | The Plant List | Hartm. |
| Poa aquatica | Synonym | The Plant List | L. |
| Hydropoa spectabilis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Dumort. |
| Panicularia aquatica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Kuntze |
Molinia maxima Hartman, Handb. Skand. Fl. 56. 1820; Glyceria aquatica (Linnaeus) Wahlberg (1820), not (Linnaeus) J. Presl & C. Presl (1819); G. spectabilis Mertens & Koch; Poa aquatica Linnaeus.
Perennial, rhizomatous; rhizomes long, thick. Culms stout, erect, 80–200 cm tall, up to 10 mm in diam. Leaf sheaths smooth or scabrid toward blade; leaf blades flat, light green, 25–50 cm × 8–16 mm, with transverse veinlets, abaxial surface scabrid, adaxial surface smooth or sparsely scabrid, apex acute; ligule 2–4 mm. Panicle ovate to oblong in outline, usually laxly contracted, 20–40 cm, exserted, spikelets many; branches 4–10 per node, obliquely ascending, relatively thick, scabrid. Spikelets narrowly oblong, 5–12 mm, florets 5–10, yellowish green or purple tinged; rachilla internodes smooth; glumes narrowly ovate, 1-veined, lower glume 2–3 mm, upper glume 3–4 mm, subacute; lemmas oblong, 3–4 mm, thinly herbaceous, 7-veined, veins scabrid, apex membranous, broadly obtuse; palea as long as lemma, keels wingless, scabrid. Stamens 3, anthers 1.2–1.8 mm. Fl. May–Jul. 2n = 28, 56, 60.
Marshy floodlands, stream and lake banks. Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Russia (W Siberia westward); Europe; introduced in North America and Australia].
Glyceria aquatica (Linnaeus) J. Presl & C. Presl is a synonym of Catabrosa aquatica.
3．水甜茅（禾本科图说）
Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb. in Bot. Not. (Lund)1919: 97. 1919; Hand. -Mazz. , Symb. Sin. 7: 1285. 1936; Czer. Addit. et Corrig. ad Fl. URSS(tomi 1-30)411. 1973; Tzvel. in Fed. Poac. URSS 543. 1976; Holub. in Fl. Europ. 5: 180. 1980; 新疆植物检索表1: 97.图版9.图11-12. 1982; Keng f. in Acta Bot. Yunnanica 4(3): 274. 1982. ——Molinia maxima Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl. 1: 56. 1820. ——Poa aquatica L. Sp. Pl. 67. 1753. ——Glyceria aquatica(L. )Wahlb. in Fl. Gothob. 18. 1820. non J. et C. Presl. 1819; Griseb. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 4: 391. 1852; Kom. Fl. URSS 2: 458. 1934. ——Glyceria spectabilis Mert. et Koch in Deutschl. Fl. 1: 586. 1823.
多年生，具根茎。秆单生，直立，高80-200厘米，粗壮，基部径达10毫米。叶鞘闭合几达口部，微粗糙，具横脉纹，上部者短于节间；叶舌纸质，长2-4毫米，顶端钝圆；叶片扁平，长25-50厘米，宽8-16毫米，灰绿色，上面光滑，下面粗糙，基部有淡褐色三角形斑点。圆锥花序大型，长20-40厘米，稍稠密，每节具4-10分枝；分枝较粗，上升或伸展，粗糙；小穗绿色或带紫色，含5-9小花，长5-9毫米；颖膜质，长卵形，稍尖，具1脉，第一颖长2-3毫米，第二颖长3-4毫米；外稃草质，长圆形，顶端钝，狭膜质，具7脉，沿脉粗糙，第一外稃长3-4毫米；内稃等长于外稃，长3-4毫米，背面稍弯曲呈弓形，两脊粗糙，无狭翼；雄蕊3，花药长1.2-1.8毫米。花期5-7月。染色体2n＝28，56（Stahlin 1929），60（Hubbard 1954）。
产新疆（青河、富蕴、阿勒泰、布尔津）。生于河滩地及水沟边。分布于斯堪的纳维亚半岛、大西洋和欧洲中部、地中海北部及北美洲。模式标本采自欧洲。
标本份数
| Glyceria maxima | |||
| Family Name: | Poaceae | Genera name: | Glyceria |
| Species name: | maxima | Genera status: | |
| NLR: | Comments: | ||
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| Sample Name: | Nordhausen, Doeringsche Ziegelei | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Pliocene~ | |
| Stage: | Piacenzian~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
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| locality name: | Nordhausen, Doeringsche Ziegelei | Province/State: | Thuringia |
| Continents: | county: | ||
| country: | Germany | longitude-decimal degrees: | 10.8 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 51.516667 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | |||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
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Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
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Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
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Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
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Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
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| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
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新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
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第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
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全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
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上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
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