学名(拉丁名) | Euphorbia hirta |
中文名 | 飞扬草 |
命名人 | L. |
中文科名 | 大戟科 |
拉丁属名 | Euphorbia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
中文属名 | 大戟属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Euphorbia hirta |
中文名 | 飞扬草 |
中文科名 | 大戟科 |
拉丁属名 | Euphorbia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
中文属名 | 大戟属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Euphorbia hirta |
中文名 | 飞扬草 |
中文科名 | 大戟科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | EUPHORBIACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Euphorbia hirta |
中文名 | 飞扬草 |
中文科名 | 大戟科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | EUPHORBIACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Euphorbia hirta |
命名人 | L. (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Euphorbia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Euphorbia hirta |
命名人 | L. |
发表年份 | 1753(年) |
拉丁属名 | Euphorbia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Euphorbia hirta |
中文名 | 飞扬草 |
拉丁属名 | Euphorbia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Euphorbia hirta |
中文名 | 飞杨草 |
中文科名 | 大戟科 |
拉丁属名 | Euphorbia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
中文属名 | 大戟属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Euphorbia hirta |
发表年份 | 1753(年) |
拉丁属名 | Euphorbia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Euphorbia hirta |
拉丁属名 | Euphorbia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Chamaesyce gemella | Synonym | The Plant List | (Lag.) Small |
Chamaesyce hirta | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Millsp. |
Chamaesyce hirta var. glaberrima | Synonym | The Plant List | (Koidz.) H.Hara |
Chamaesyce hirta f. glaberrima | Synonym | The Plant List | (Koidz.) Hurus. |
Chamaesyce hirta var. laeticincta | Synonym | The Plant List | Croizat |
Chamaesyce hirta f. litoralis | Synonym | The Plant List | Hurus. |
Chamaesyce karwinskyi | Synonym | The Plant List | (Boiss.) Millsp. |
Chamaesyce pekinensis var. glaberrima | Synonym | The Plant List | (Koidz.) Makino & Nemoto |
Chamaesyce pilulifera var. glaberrima | Synonym | The Plant List | (Koidz.) H.Hara |
Chamaesyce rosei | Synonym | The Plant List | Millsp. |
Desmonema hirta | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Raf. |
Ditritea hirta | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Raf. |
Euphorbia capitata | Synonym | The Plant List | Lam. |
Euphorbia chrysochaeta | Synonym | The Plant List | W.Fitzg. |
Euphorbia gemella | Synonym | The Plant List | Lag. |
Euphorbia globulifera | Synonym | The Plant List | Kunth |
Euphorbia hirta var. destituta | Synonym | The Plant List | L.C.Wheeler |
Euphorbia nodiflora | Synonym | The Plant List | Steud. |
Euphorbia pilulifera var. arechavaletae | Synonym | The Plant List | Herter |
Euphorbia pilulifera var. discolor | Synonym | The Plant List | Engelm. |
Euphorbia pilulifera var. glabrescens | Synonym | The Plant List | Thell. |
Euphorbia pilulifera var. guaranitica | Synonym | The Plant List | Chodat & Hassl. |
Euphorbia pilulifera var. hirta | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Griseb. |
Euphorbia bancana | Synonym | The Plant List | Miq. |
Euphorbia pilulifera var. obliterata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Jacq.) Hitchc. |
Euphorbia pilulifera f. viridis | Synonym | The Plant List | Domin |
Euphorbia hirta var. glaberrima | Synonym | The Plant List | Koidz. |
Euphorbia karwinskyi | Synonym | The Plant List | Boiss. |
Euphorbia obliterata | Synonym | The Plant List | Jacq. |
Euphorbia pilulifera f. humifusa | Synonym | The Plant List | Domin |
Euphorbia pilulifera f. rubromaculata | Synonym | The Plant List | Domin |
Euphorbia verticillata | Synonym | The Plant List | Vell. |
一年生草本,茎高30-60(-70)厘米,自中部向上分枝或不分枝,被褐色硬毛。叶对生,叶片披针状长圆形、长椭圆状卵形或卵状披针形,长1-5厘米,宽5-13毫米,先端极尖或钝,基部略偏斜,边缘于中部以上具细锯齿,中部以下齿少或全缘,叶下面有时具紫色斑,两面具柔毛;叶柄短,长1-2毫米。花序密集成头状,腋生;总苞钟状,高与直径均约1毫米,被柔毛,边缘5裂,裂片三角状卵形;腺体4枚,近杯状,附属物白色;雄花数枚,微达总苞边缘;雌花伸出总苞之外;子房三棱状,疏被柔毛,花柱分离,柱头2浅裂。蒴果三棱状,长与直径均1-1.5毫米,被短柔毛。种子近圆形,四棱,每个棱面具数个纵沟。花果期6-12月。
产云南全省;生于海拔800-2500米的路旁、草丛、灌丛及山坡,多见于砂质土。分布于长江以南;广布于世界热带和亚热带。
Chamaesyce hirta (Linnaeus) Millspaugh.
Herbs, annual, 30-60(-70) cm tall, usually few branched. Root fibrous, 3-5 mm. Stem branched from middle or above, ascending to erect, rarely prostrate, ca. 3 mm thick, with mixture of long yellow-brown multicellular hairs and much shorter white hairs. Leaves opposite; stipules membranous, triangular, 0.8-1.7 mm, caducous; petiole 1-3.5 mm; leaf blade lanceolate-oblong, long elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 10-50 × 3-16 mm, adaxially green to red, sometimes with purple blotch along midrib, abaxially gray-green, both surfaces pilose, denser abaxially, base slightly oblique, margin entire or few serrulate below middle, finely serrulate above middle, apex acuminate or obtuse. Cyathia in dense, often headlike, pedunculate cymes at upper nodes, peduncle to 25 mm, all parts very hairy; involucre campanulate, ca. 1 × 1 mm, pilose, marginal lobes 5, triangular-ovate; glands 4, red, rounded to transversely elliptic, center slightly sunken, appendages white to reddish, narrowly elliptic to obdeltoid, to 0.3 × 0.2 mm, margin entire to slightly undulate. Male flowers 4 or 5; anthers red. Female flower: pedicel short, exserted from involucre; ovary 3-angular, sparsely pilose; styles free; stigma slightly 2-lobed. Capsule 3-angular, 1-1.5 × 1-1.5 mm, smooth, shortly pilose; fruiting peduncle to 1.5 mm. Seeds subglobose-tetragonal, 0.7-0.9 × 0.4-0.5 mm, reddish, sides transversely furrowed; caruncle absent. Fl. and fr. Jun-Dec. 2n = 18*.
Roadsides, fields, scrub, open forests. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [tropical and subtropical regions in both hemispheres].
This species is used medicinally.
8.飞扬草(海南植物志)乳籽草(台湾植物志),飞相草(四川)图版8:5-8
Euphorbia hirta Linn. Sp. Pl. 454. 1753; H. Keng in Taiwania 6: 44. 1955;海南植物志2: 185. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 620.图2970. 1972; 台湾植物志3: 462.1972; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 840. 1978; 湖北植物志2: 387.图1294. 1979; 云南种子植物名录1: 440. 1984; 福建植物志3: 227. 1987; J. S. Ma & C. Y. Wu in Collect. Bot. 21: 104. 1992. ——E. pilulifera Linn. Sp. Pl. 454. 1753; Boiss. in DC. Prod, 15 (2): 21. 1862; Hook. 1. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 250. 1825; Forb.&HemA. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 416. 1894; 1evl. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2, 6: 764. 1906; Dunn & Tutcher in Kew Bull. Misc. Inform., add. Ser. 10: 232. 1912; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 246. 1925, T. N. Liou in Contrib. Lab. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 1 (1): 7. 1931, 横断山维管植物1: 1065, 1993. ——Chamaesyce hirta (Linn.) Mill. Spaugh in Field Mus. Pub. Bot. 2: 303. 1909; Lin et al. in Bull. Bot. Acad. Sin. 32: 230. 1991; 台湾植物志ed 2, 3, 436, pl. 226, 1993. ——E. hirta Linn. var. typica L. C. Wheeler in Rhodora 43: 170. 1941.
一年生草本。根纤细,长5-11厘米,直径3-5毫米,常不分枝,偶3-5分枝。茎单一,自中部向上分枝或不分枝,高30-60(70)厘米,直径约3毫米,被褐色或黄褐色的多细胞粗硬毛。叶对生,披针状长圆形、长椭圆状卵形或卵状披针形,长1-5厘米,宽5-13毫米,先端极尖或钝,基部略偏斜;边缘于中部以上有细锯齿,中部以下较少或全缘;叶面绿色,叶背灰绿色,有时具紫色斑,两面均具柔毛,叶背面脉上的毛较密;叶柄极短,长1-2毫米。花序多数,于叶腋处密集成头状,基部无梗或仅具极短的柄,变化较大,且具柔毛;总苞钟状,高与直径各约1毫米,被柔毛,边缘5裂,裂片三角状卵形;腺体4,近于杯状,边缘具白色附属物;雄花数枚,微达总苞边缘;雌花1枚,具短梗,伸出总苞之外;子房三棱状,被少许柔毛;花柱3,分离;柱头2浅裂。蒴果三棱状,长与直径均约1-1.5毫米,被短柔毛,成熟时分裂为3个分果爿。种子近圆状四梭,每个棱面有数个纵糟,无种阜。花果期6-12月。
产于江西、湖南、福建、台湾、广东、广西、海南、四川、贵州和云南。生于路旁、草丛、灌丛及山坡,多见于砂质土。分布于世界热带和亚热带。模式标本采自印度。全草入药,可治痢疾、肠炎、皮肤湿疹、皮炎、疖肿等;鲜汁外用治癣类。
Euphorbia hirta | |||
Family Name: | Euphorbiaceae | Genera name: | Euphorbia |
Species name: | hirta | Genera status: | |
NLR: | Comments: | ||
Sample Name: | Olduvai-VEK | Formation: | Olduvai |
Age: | Epoch (to): | Pleistocene~Pliocene | |
Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
Ecology: | Climate: | ||
locality name: | Olduvai-VEK | Province/State: | |
Continents: | county: | ||
country: | Tanzania | longitude-decimal degrees: | 35.3458 |
latitude-decimal degrees: | -2.994 | elevation [m]: | |
Notes: | ETE Locality 1159, Olduvai - VEK, Vivian Evelyn Fuch's Korongo, Geologic Locality #86, |
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
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Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
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Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
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Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
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Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
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0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
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新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
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第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
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全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
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上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |