| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus oxyphyllus |
| 中文名 | 垂丝卫矛 |
| 命名人 | Miq. |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 中文属名 | 卫矛属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus oxyphyllus |
| 命名人 | Miq. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus oxyphyllus |
| 命名人 | Miq. |
| 发表年份 | 1865(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus oxyphyllus |
| 中文名 | 垂丝卫矛 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus oxyphyllus |
| 中文名 | 垂丝卫矛 |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 中文属名 | 卫矛属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus oxyphyllus |
| 发表年份 | 1865(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Euonymus flavescens | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
| Euonymus latifolius | Synonym | The Plant List | A.Gray |
| Euonymus laxiflorus | Synonym | The Plant List | Blume ex Miq. |
| Euonymus nipponicus | Synonym | The Plant List | Maxim. |
| Euonymus oxyphyllus var. kuenbuergia | Synonym | The Plant List | Honda |
| Euonymus oxyphyllus f. magnus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Honda) H.Hara |
| Euonymus oxyphyllus var. magnus | Synonym | The Plant List | Honda |
| Euonymus oxyphyllus var. microcarpus | Synonym | The Plant List | Hayashi |
| Euonymus oxyphyllus var. nipponicus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Maxim.) Blakelock |
| Euonymus oxyphyllus f. nipponicus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Maxim.) H.Hara |
| Euonymus oxyphyllus var. yesoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Blakel. |
| Euonymus robustus | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
| Euonymus yesoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Koidz. |
| Kalonymus yesoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Prokh. |
| Turibana nipponica | Unresolved | The Plant List | (Maxim.) Nakai |
| Turibana yesoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
| Kalonymus oxyphylla | Synonym | The Plant List | Prokh. |
| Turibana oxyphylla | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
Deciduous shrubs to small trees, 3-4 m tall; branches and twigs terete, sturdy, brown or dark brown when dry. Petiole less than ca. 1 cm; leaf blade thickly papery or thinly leathery, ovate-elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 7-12 × 3.5-5 cm, base cuneate or attenuate, margin finely serrulate, apex acuminate or acute; lateral veins 5-7 pairs, netting and disappearing before reaching margin. Peduncle slender, 6-10 cm, 1-3 × dichotomously branched with several to many flowers; pedicel thin and slender, less than 10 mm. Flowers 5-merous, 6-8 mm in diam.; sepals suborbicular, short; petals white with a little purple, obovate, apex rotund or acute, base cuneate. Capsule green to brown, or yellow-brown when dry, nearly globose, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., without wings or at most slightly 5-angled. Aril bright red. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Aug-Nov.
Forests, woodlands; near sea level to 2300 m. Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
This species is well known and widespread throughout E Asia. The fruit is often identified as a member of Euonymus sect. Ilicifolii because the wings are too short to observe with the naked eye; however, the other characters used to separate the sections place E. oxyphyllus in E. sect. Uniloculares.
97. 垂丝卫矛（中国树木分类学）图版15：3
Euonymus oxyphyllus Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bat. Lugd.-Bot. 2: 86. 1865; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. 11: 187. 1867; Forb. et Hemsl. Ind. Fl. Sin. 1: 124. 1886; Blakel. in Kew Bull. 1951: 282. 1951; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 修订版, 665. 1953; 崔友文, 华北经济植物志274. 1953;中国高等植物图鉴2: 681.图3092. 1972;湖北植物志2: 439.图1485. 1979. L. et Yang, in Fl. Taiwan 3: 647. 1996.
灌木，高1-8米。叶卵圆形或椭圆形，长4-8厘米，宽2.5-5厘米，先端渐尖至长渐尖，基部近圆形或平截圆形，边缘有细密锯齿，锯齿明显或浅而不显；叶柄长4-8毫米。聚伞花序宽疏，通常7-20花；花序梗细长，长4-5厘米，顶端3-5分枝，每分枝具一个三出小聚伞；小花梗长3-7毫米；花淡绿色，直径7-9毫米，5数；花瓣近圆形；花盘圆，5浅裂；雄蕊花丝极短；子房圆锥状，顶端渐窄成柱状花柱。蒴果近球状，直径10毫米，无翅，仅果皮背缝处常有突起棱线；果序梗细长下垂，长5-6厘米（包括小果梗）。
产于辽宁、山东、安徽、浙江、台湾、江西和湖北（神农架）。多见于低山坡地杂木林内，以在浓阴下生长最好。庭院常有栽培。分布朝鲜、日本。模式标本采自日本。
标本份数
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