| 学名(拉丁名) | Desmodium |
| 中文名 | 山蚂蝗属 |
| 命名人 | Desv. |
| 中文科名 | 豆科 |
| 类型 | genus |
| 拉丁科名 | Leguminosae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Desmodium |
| 中文名 | 山蚂蝗属 |
| 中文科名 | 蝶形花科 |
| 类型 | genus |
| 拉丁科名 | Papilionaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Desmodium |
| 类型 | genus |
| 拉丁科名 | Leguminosae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Desmodium |
| 中文名 | 山蚂蝗属 |
| 类型 | genus |
| 拉丁科名 | Fabaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Desmodium |
| 中文名 | 山蚂蝗属 |
| 中文科名 | 豆科 |
| 类型 | genus |
| 拉丁科名 | Fabaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Desmodium |
| 类型 | genus |
| 1 | 二体雄蕊，对着旗瓣1枚雄蕊与其他9枚完全离生。 (2) | |
| 1 | 单体雄蕊，对着旗瓣1枚雄蕊与其他9枚雄蕊花丝中部以上联合（仅长波叶山蚂蝗在中下部联合）；荚节长为宽1-1.5倍或约相等。 (23) | 饿蚂蝗亚属 Subgen. Dollinera |
| 2 | 叶柄两侧具的狭翅宽0.2-0.4毫米；具小苞片；花瓣绿白色或黄白色，具明显脉纹〔亚属1. 小槐花亚属 Subgen. Catenaria (Benth.) Baker) 。 | 小槐花 Desmodium caudatum |
| 2 | 叶柄两侧无翅；无小苞片：花瓣膜质，通常粉红、紫色、紫堇色，有时兼有白色，脉纹不明显。 (3) | |
| 3 | 荚果线形；荚节线形、长圆形、长圆状线形至狭倒卵形，长为宽的3倍以上。 (4) | 山蚂蝗亚属 Subgen. Desmodium |
| 3 | 荚果狭长圆形；荚节通常为近圆满形，近长圆形，近方形，长与宽几相等，或长稍大于宽，但不超过1倍。 (7) | 三点金亚属 Subgen. Sagotia |
| 4 | 叶全为3小叶的羽状复叶。 (5) | |
| 4 | 叶为单小叶或近基部处有时为3小叶。 (6) | |
| 5 | 顶生小叶长1-4厘米，宽0.7-2.5厘米，侧脉每边4-5条；托叶长2毫米。 | 蝎尾山蚂蝗 Desmodium scorpiurus |
| 5 | 顶生小叶较大，长4.5-10（-15）厘米，宽3-6（-8）厘米，侧脉每边7-12条；托叶长7-10毫米。 | 大叶拿身草 Desmodium laxiflorum |
| 6 | 叶全为单小叶，卵形、卵状椭圆形或披针形，长5-12厘米，宽2-5厘米，侧脉每边7-10条；荚果长8-12厘米，有荚节6-8；荚节长12-20毫米。 | 单叶拿身草 Desmodium zonatum |
| 6 | 叶大部为单小叶，但在茎的近基部处有时为3小叶，小叶宽三角形或宽卵形，长2-3.5厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，侧脉每边5-6条；荚果长2－3.5厘米，有英节3-5；荚节长6-7毫米。 | 细叶山蚂蝗 Desmodium gracillimum |
| 7 | 叶为3小叶的羽状复叶（仅南美山蚂蝗、二歧山蚂蝗、显脉山绿豆、异叶山蚂蝗、小叶三点金有时近基部兼有1小叶）。 (8) | |
| 7 | 叶通常只有单小叶（仅绒毛山蚂蝗、赤山蚂蝗、金钱草有时兼有3小叶）。 (17) | |
| 8 | 顶生小叶较大，通常长在2.5厘米以上。 (9) | |
| 8 | 顶生小叶较小，通常长2.5厘米以下。 (14) | |
| 9 | 总状花序较长，长10-451厘米，花略稀疏。 (10) | |
| 9 | 总状花序较短，长2.5-7厘米，花极稠密。 (13) | |
| 10 | 小叶上面有光泽，无毛，机生小叶狭卵形，卵状椭圆形至长椭圆形，侧脉近叶缘处弯曲连结。 | 显脉山绿豆 Desmodium reticulatum |
| 10 | 小叶上面无光泽，疏被毛，顶行小叶椭圆形、宽椭圆形、卵形、宽卵形、菱状卵形至倒卵形，侧脉直达叶缘或近叶缘处弯曲。 (11) | |
| 11 | 荚果腹缝线近直或微波状，背缝线于节间深缢缩至腹缝线，不呈念珠状；托叶早落；顶生小叶椭圆形或倒卵形。 | 凹叶山蚂蝗 Desmodium concinnum |
| 11 | 荚果腹、背两缝线于节间缢缩呈念珠状，托叶宿存。 (12) | |
| 12 | 花梗长5-13毫米，结果时长达15毫米，被小钩状毛和腺毛；荚节长3-5毫米；苞片早落；小叶两面疏被毛，侧脉每边4-6条。 | 南美山蚂蝗 Desmodium tortuosum |
| 12 | 花梗长2-5毫米，被小钩状毛和小柔毛；荚节长2.5毫米；苞片宿存；小叶上面被贴伏毛和混有少数钩状毛，下面密被贴伏毛，侧脉每边8-13条。 | 二岐山蚂蝗 Desmodium dichotomum |
| 13 | 总花梗密被开展的淡黄色钩状毛。 | 假地豆（原变种） Desmodium heterocarpon var. heterocarpon |
| 13 | 总花梗密被贴伏白色的糙伏毛。 | 糙毛假地豆 Desmodium heterocarpon var. strigosum |
| 14 | 总状花序有花6至多数。 (15) | |
| 14 | 花单生或对生于叶腋内，不成花序或2-3朵散生于总梗上。 (16) | |
| 15 | 小叶倒三角状卵形或倒卵形，长1-2.5厘米，宽1-1.6厘米；分枝被开展的黄褐色或锈色短柔毛。 | 疏果山蚂蝗 Desmodium griffithianum |
| 15 | 小叶较大的为倒卵状长椭圆形或长椭圆形，长1-1.2厘米，宽0.4-0.6厘米，较小的为倒卵形或椭圆形，长0.2-0.6厘米，宽0.15-0.4厘米；分枝近无毛。 | 小叶三点金 Desmodium microphyllum |
| 16 | 花梗无毛或顶部有少数钩状毛，花梗长10-25毫米；荚节较大，长3.5-41米，顶生小叶宽椭圆形或宽椭圆状倒卵形。 | 异叶山蚂蝗 Desmodium heterophyllum |
| 16 | 花梗全部或顶部有开展的柔毛，花梗长3-8毫米；荚节较小，长2-2.5毫米，顶生小叶倒心形、倒三角形或倒卵形。 | 三点金 Desmodium triflorum |
| 17 | 小叶不为圆形、近圆形、肾形或扁菱形，通常长大于宽。 (18) | |
| 17 | 小叶长小于宽或几相等，圆形，近圆形或肾形、扁菱形。 (22) | |
| 18 | 小叶较小，长1-2.2厘米．宽0.7-1.2厘米．通常为椭圆形；荚果无毛。 | 赤山蚂蝗 Desmodium rubrum |
| 18 | 小叶较大，长通常在3厘米以上，宽2厘米以上；荚果被毛或几无毛。 (19) | |
| 19 | 花疏生于花序总轴上；小叶上面除中脉外无毛，下面具灰色柔毛，分枝疏生钩状毛或柔毛。 (20) | |
| 19 | 花密集于花序总轴上；小叶两面被黄褐色绒毛。 (21) | |
| 20 | 花绿白色；花梗长2-5毫米；荚果被钩状柔毛。 | 大叶山蚂蝗 Desmodium gangeticum |
| 20 | 花紫色或堇色；花梗长12毫米；荚果几无毛。 | 长圆叶山蚂蝗 Desmodium oblongum |
| 21 | 苞片钻形，较短，长2-3.5毫米；花序短长4-10厘米。 | 绒毛山蚂蝗（原变种） Desmodium velutinum var. velutinum |
| 21 | 苞片披针形，较长，长7-10毫米；花序较长，长达20厘米。 | 长苞绒毛山蚂蝗 Desmodium velutinum var. longibracteatum |
| 22 | 小叶厚纸质至近革质，圆形或近圆形，长与宽几相等，下面密被贴伏白色丝状毛，侧脉每边8-10条。 | 广东金钱草 Desmodium styracifolium |
| 22 | 小叶膜质，肾形或扁菱形，通常长小于宽，下面无毛，侧脉每边3-4条。 | 肾叶山蚂蝗 Desmodium renifolium |
| 23 | 托叶线形，龙骨瓣与翼瓣等长；荚果近念珠状，密被锈色或褐色小钩状毛；小叶边缘中部以上波状。 | 长波叶山蚂蝗 Desmodium sequax |
| 23 | 托叶多为狭卵形、狭三角形、三角形、不为线形；龙骨瓣较翼瓣短；英果扁平，不为念珠状，具钩状毛和直毛或无毛。 (24) | |
| 24 | 小叶先端具硬细尖，干时叶常呈黑色；无小苞片；龙骨瓣基部无耳；荚果密被褐色丝状毛。 | 饿蚂蝗 Desmodium multiflorum |
| 24 | 小叶先端无梗细尖，干时叶不呈黑色；有小苞片；龙骨瓣基部具耳；荚果无毛，如有毛则不为褐色丝状毛。 (25) | |
| 25 | 顶生小叶较狭小，宽1-5厘米。 (26) | |
| 25 | 顶生小叶较宽大，宽5-17厘米。 (30) | |
| 26 | 顶生小叶披针形或披针状线形，长为宽4倍以上；荚果全无毛。 | 狭叶山蚂蝗 Desmodium stenophyllum |
| 26 | 顶生小叶不为上述形状，若为披针形，则其长为宽的2倍以下；荚果被毛或近无毛。 (27) | |
| 27 | 旗瓣先端圆形，不微凹，龙骨瓣先端有细尖；幼枝几无毛。 | 美花山蚂蝗 Desmodium callianthum |
| 27 | 旗瓣先端微凹，龙骨瓣先端无细尖，幼枝被短柔毛。 (28) | |
| 28 | 荚果疏生小柔毛，成熟时无毛；顶生小叶狭卵形或卵状披针形，花梗较长，开花时长1.3-2.2厘米。 | 川南山蚂蝗 Desmodium elegans var. wolohoense |
| 28 | 荚果明显被毛；顶生小叶卵状椭圆形、宽卵形、菱形或圆菱形；花梗较短，长4-10毫米。 (29) | |
| 29 | 小叶下面密被或疏被灰色短柔毛至近无毛；花萼裂片较萼筒短；荚果疏被贴伏灰色短柔毛。 | 圆锥山蚂蝗（原变种） Desmodium elegans var. elegans |
| 29 | 小叶下面密被白色开展的绒毛和丝状毛；花萼裂片明显较萼筒长；荚果密被白色开展绒毛和丝状毛。 | 盐源山蚂蝗 Desmodium elegans var. handelii |
| 30 | 幼枝密被白色或灰色或灰色绒毛；顶生小叶近圆形、卵形或倒卵形，基部不偏斜，中脉不偏离，下面密被灰色或白色绒毛；龙骨瓣无毛。 | 云南山蚂蝗 Desmodium yunnanense |
| 30 | 幼枝被白色柔毛；顶生小叶卵形或宽卵形，偶有菱形或近圆形，基部偏斜，中脉偏离，下面密被丝状毛或散生短柔毛；龙骨瓣先端有钩状毛。 (31) | |
| 31 | 小叶下面密被丝状毛；总花梗、花梗及花萼被开展柔毛和钩状毛，花梗长4-10毫米；荚节被小钩状毛，有时混有直毛。 | 滇南山蚂蝗（原变种） Desmodium megaphyllum var. megaphyllum |
| 31 | 小叶下面散生短柔毛；总花梗、花梗及花萼散生毛或近无毛，花梗较长，长9-11毫米；荚节儿无毛或无毛 | 无毛滇南山蚂蝗 Desmodium megaphyllum var. glabrescens |
| 1 | Stamens monadelphous, axillary filament connate to other filaments above middle (only D. sequax to below middle) | (2) |
| 1 + | Stamens diadelphous, axillary filament free from other filaments | (9) |
| 2 (1) | Stipules linear; keel equal to wings; legume moniliform, with dense rust-colored or brown minute hooked hairs. (32) | D. sequax |
| 2 (1) + | Stipules mostly narrowly ovate; keel shorter than wings; legume not moniliform, with hooked and straight hairs or glabrous | (3) |
| 3 (2) | Bracteoles absent | (4) |
| 3 (2) + | Bracteoles present | (5) |
| 4 (3) | Legume densely appressed sericeous; leaflets abaxially sericeous, midvein and lateral veins conspicuous. (25) | D. multiflorum |
| 4 (3) + | Legume glabrous; leaflets abaxially velutinous, veins inconspicuous. (26) | D. amethystinum |
| 5 (3) | Terminal leaflet 5-17 cm wide | (6) |
| 5 (3) + | Terminal leaflet 1-5 cm wide | (7) |
| 6 (5) | Young branchlets white pubescent; terminal leaflet ovate or broadly ovate, base oblique, abaxially densely sericeous. (30) | D. megaphyllum |
| 6 (5) + | Young branchlets densely white or gray tomentose; terminal leaflet orbicular, ovate, or obovate, base not oblique, abaxially densely gray or white tomentose. (31) | D. yunnanense |
| 7 (5) | Terminal leaflet lanceolate or lanceolate-linear, more than 4 × as long as wide; legume glabrous. (29) | D. stenophyllum |
| 7 (5) + | Terminal leaflet not as above, if lanceolate, then less than 2 × as long as wide; legume hairy or subglabrous | (8) |
| 8 (7) | Apex of standard emarginate; keel not mucronate at apex; young branchlets pubescent. (27) | D. elegans |
| 8 (7) + | Apex of standard orbicular, not emarginate; keel mucronate at apex; young branchlets subglabrous. (28) | D. callianthum |
| 9 (1) | Legume linear, articles linear, oblong, or oblong-linear to narrowly obovoid, ca. 3 × as long as wide or more | (10) |
| 9 (1) + | Legume narrowly oblong, articles often orbicular, nearly oblong, or nearly quadrate, nearly as long as wide or slightly longer | (15) |
| 10 (9) | Leaves 1-foliolate ( D. gracillimum rarely 3-foliolate near base of stem) | (11) |
| 10 (9) + | Leaves 3-foliolate | (12) |
| 11 (10) | Leaves 1-foliolate, leaflet blade ovate, ovate-elliptic, or lanceolate, 5-12 × 2-5 cm; legume 8-12 cm, 6-8-jointed, articles longer than 12 mm. (4) | D. zonatum |
| 11 (10) + | Leaves often 1-foliolate, sometimes 3-foliolate near base of stem, leaflet blade broadly triangular or broadly ovate, 2-3.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm; legume 2-3.5 cm, 3-5-jointed, articles 6-7 mm. (5) | D. gracillimum |
| 12 (10) | Terminal leaflet elliptic-oblong, 1-4 × 0.7-2.5 cm, lateral veins 4 or 5; stipules ca. 2 mm. (6) | D. scorpiurus |
| 12 (10) + | Terminal leaflet basically ovate-elliptic, 4.5-10(-15) × 3-6(-8) cm, lateral veins 7-12; stipules 7-10 mm | (13) |
| 13 (12) | Legume plicate when young; pedicels deflexed after flowering; flowers opening almost at same time; articles oblong; leaves always 3-foliolate. (3) | D. hispidum |
| 13 (12) + | Legume always straight; pedicels not deflexed after flowering; flowers opening one by one; articles linear to narrowly oblong; leaves 3- or 1-3-foliolate | (14) |
| 14 (13) | Terminal leaflet ovate or ovate-elliptic, lateral veins 9-12; upper lobe of calyx entire or nearly so at apex. (1) | D. laxiflorum |
| 14 (13) + | Terminal leaflet rhombic-ovate or obovate, lateral veins 7-9; upper lobe of calyx 2-toothed at apex. (2) | D. diffusum |
| 15 (9) | Leaves 1-foliolate ( D. styracifolium sometimes 3-foliolate) | (16) |
| 15 (9) + | Leaves 3-foliolate ( D. dichotomum , D. heterophyllum , D. microphyllum , D. reticulatum , and D. tortuosum sometimes mixed 1-foliolate leaves near base of stem) | (22) |
| 16 (15) | Leaflets orbicular to broadly obovate, reniform, or compressed rhombic | (17) |
| 16 (15) + | Leaflets not as above, longer than wide | (18) |
| 17 (16) | Leaflets orbicular to broadly obovate, abaxially densely adpressed white sericeous, lateral veins 8-10. (20) | D. styracifolium |
| 17 (16) + | Leaflets reniform or compressed rhombic, abaxially glabrous, lateral veins 3 or 4. (21) | D. renifolium |
| 18 (16) | Leaflets 1-2.2 × 0.7-1.2 cm; legume glabrous. (19) | D. rubrum |
| 18 (16) + | Leaflets longer than 3 cm; legume hairy or nearly glabrous | (19) |
| 19 (18) | Flowers crowded on peduncles; leaflets yellow-brown velutinous on both surfaces. (14) | D. velutinum |
| 19 (18) + | Flowers lax, scattered on peduncles; leaflets adaxially glabrous, abaxially pubescent or villous | (20) |
| 20 (19) | Flowering pedicel ca. 12 mm; legume subglabrous, glabrescent. (13) | D. oblongum |
| 20 (19) + | Flowering pedicel 2-5 mm; legume with hooked hairs | (21) |
| 21 (20) | Corolla green-white; petioles with dense straight and minute hooked hairs. (11) | D. gangeticum |
| 21 (20) + | Corolla purple; petioles sparsely villous. (12) | D. flexuosum |
| 22 (15) | Terminal leaflet shorter than 2.5 cm | (23) |
| 22 (15) + | Terminal leaflet usually longer than 2.5 cm | (26) |
| 23 (22) | Racemes 6-flowered to numerous | (24) |
| 23 (22) + | Flowers solitary, in pairs at axils, or 2 or 3 scattered on peduncle | (25) |
| 24 (23) | Leaflets obtriangular-ovate or obovate, 1-2.5 × 1-1.6 cm; branchlets spreading yellow-brown or rust-colored pubescent; seed without aril. (15) | D. griffithianum |
| 24 (23) + | Larger leaflets narrowly obovate-elliptic or narrowly elliptic, 1-1.2 × 0.4-0.6 cm, smaller leaflets obovate or elliptic, 0.2-0.6 × 0.15-0.4 cm; branchlets nearly glabrous; seed arillate. (22) | D. microphyllum |
| 25 (23) | Terminal leaflet broadly elliptic or broadly obovate; flowering pedicel 10-25 mm; articles of legume 3.5-4 mm. (23) | D. heterophyllum |
| 25 (23) + | Terminal leaflet obcordate, obtriangular, or obovate; flowering pedicel 3-8 mm; articles of legume shorter than 2.5 mm. (24) | D. triflorum |
| 26 (22) | Racemes shorter than 7 cm; flowers dense | (27) |
| 26 (22) + | Racemes longer than 10 cm; flowers slightly sparse | (28) |
| 27 (26) | Rachis densely yellowish spreading hooked hairy; legume erect. (16) | D. heterocarpon |
| 27 (26) + | Rachis densely gray-white adpressed villous; legume pendent. (17) | D. strigillosum |
| 28 (26) | Terminal leaflet narrowly ovate, or ovate-elliptic to narrowly elliptic, adaxially glabrous. (18) | D. reticulatum |
| 28 (26) + | Terminal leaflet elliptic, broadly elliptic, ovate, broadly ovate, or rhombic-ovate to obovate, adaxially sparsely hairy | (29) |
| 29 (28) | Upper suture of legume straight or slightly undulate, lower suture constricted between articles | (30) |
| 29 (28) + | Both sutures of legume constricted between articles, moniliform | (31) |
| 30 (29) | Shrubs with terete and glabrescent branches; terminal leaflet elliptic or obovate. (9) | D. concinnum |
| 30 (29) + | Prostrate or climbing herbs with triangular stems; terminal leaflet broadly ovate to rhombic, rarely elliptic. (10) | D. intortum |
| 31 (29) | Flowering pedicel 8-17 mm, with minute hooked and glandular hairs; bracts caducous; leaflets sparsely hairy on both surfaces. (7) | D. tortuosum |
| 31 (29) + | Flowering pedicel 2-5 mm, with minute hooked hairs and minute pubescence; bracts persistent; leaflets adaxially with adpressed and intermixed hooked hairs, abaxially densely adpressed hairy. (8) | D. dichotomum |
灌木、亚灌木或多年生草本。叶为羽状三出复叶或退化为单叶；具托叶和小托叶，托叶通常干膜质，具条纹，小托叶钻形或丝状；小叶全缘或浅波状。总状花序腋生或顶生组成圆锥花序，每苞片腋内具2-8花；稀为单生或成对生于叶腋；苞片宿存或早落，小苞片有或缺；花萼钟状4-5裂，裂片较萼筒长或短，上部裂片全缘或先端2裂；花冠白色、绿白、黄白、粉红、紫色、紫堇色，旗瓣椭圆形、宽椭圆形、倒卵形、宽倒卵形至近圆形，具瓣柄，翼瓣多少与龙骨瓣贴连，均具瓣柄；雄蕊二体（9＋1）或单体；子房通常无柄，胚珠3-10枚。荚果扁平，不开裂，背腹两缝线稍缢缩或腹缝线直；荚节3-10节。子叶出土萌发。约350种，多分布于亚热带和热带地区。我国有35种，6变种；云南有30种，6变种。
29. 山蚂蝗属 Desmodium Desv.
Desv. in Journ. de Bot. ser. 2, 1: 122, t. 5. 1813, (nom. cons.); Ohashi in Ginkgoana 1: 87. 1973, excl. Subgen. Podocarpium (Benth.) Ohashi.
草本、亚灌木或灌木。叶为羽状三出复叶或退化为单小叶；具托叶和小托叶，托叶通常干膜质，有条纹，小托叶钻形或丝状；小叶全缘或浅波状。花通常较小；组成腋生或顶生的总状花序或圆锥花序，小为单生或成对生于叶腋；苞片宿存或早落，小苞片有或缺；花萼钟状，4-5裂，裂片较萼筒长或短，上部裂片全缘或先端2裂至微裂；花冠白色、绿白、黄白、粉红、紫色、紫堇色，旗瓣椭圆形、宽椭圆形、倒卵形、宽倒卵形至近圆形，翼瓣多少与龙骨瓣贴连，均有瓣柄；雄蕊二体（9+1）或少有单体；子房通常无柄，有胚珠数颗。荚果扁平，不开裂，背腹两缝线稍缢缩或腹缝线劲直；荚节数枚。子叶出土萌发。
约350种，多分布于亚热带和热带地区。我国有27种5变种，大部分布于西南经中南部至东南部，仅1种产陕、甘西南部。
有些种类供药用。
属模式种：蝎尾山蚂蝗 Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv. (Hedysarum scorpiurus Sw.)
| Sample Name: | Buckeye Flat Locality 3320 | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Eocene~ | |
| Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
|
|
|||
| locality name: | Buckeye Flat | Province/State: | California |
| Continents: | county: | Nevada | |
| country: | United States | longitude-decimal degrees: | -120.883333 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 39.233333 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | |||
| Buckeye Flat-MacGinitie, 1941 | |||
| title: | A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada | ||
| Year: | 1941 | Type: | journal |
| Volume: | 534 | Issue: | |
| Pages: | 1-178 | Publisher: | |
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | H. D. MacGinitie | ||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
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Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
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Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
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Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
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Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
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新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
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第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
| Sample Name: | Lincang 1 | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Miocene~ | |
| Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
| locality name: | Lincang | Province/State: | Yunnan |
| Continents: | Asia | county: | |
| country: | China | longitude-decimal degrees: | 100 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 23.52 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | |||
| Lincang 1-Jacques et al., 2011 | |||
| title: | |||
| Year: | Type: | ||
| Volume: | Issue: | ||
| Pages: | Publisher: | ||
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | |||
| Lincang 1-Jacques et al., 2011 | |||
| title: | |||
| Year: | Type: | ||
| Volume: | Issue: | ||
| Pages: | Publisher: | ||
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | |||
| Lincang 1-Jacques et al., 2011 | |||
| title: | |||
| Year: | Type: | ||
| Volume: | Issue: | ||
| Pages: | Publisher: | ||
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | |||
| Lincang 1-Jacques et al., 2011 | |||
| title: | |||
| Year: | Type: | ||
| Volume: | Issue: | ||
| Pages: | Publisher: | ||
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | |||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
| Sample Name: | Omi-mura | Formation: | Ogawa |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Pliocene~Miocene | |
| Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
|
|
|||
| locality name: | Omi-mura | Province/State: | Nagano |
| Continents: | Asia | county: | |
| country: | Japan | longitude-decimal degrees: | 138.083333 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 36.416667 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | |||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
| Sample Name: | Xiaolongtan | Formation: | Xiaolongtan |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Miocene~ | |
| Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | subtropical evergreen forest | Climate: | warm, humid |
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| locality name: | Xiaolongtan | Province/State: | Yunnan |
| Continents: | Asia | county: | Kaiyuan |
| country: | China | longitude-decimal degrees: | 103.1978 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 23.8125 | elevation [m]: | 1110 |
| Notes: | |||
| Xia et al., 2010 | |||
| title: | |||
| Year: | Type: | ||
| Volume: | Issue: | ||
| Pages: | Publisher: | ||
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | |||
| Xia et al., 2010 | |||
| title: | |||
| Year: | Type: | ||
| Volume: | Issue: | ||
| Pages: | Publisher: | ||
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | |||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
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Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
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第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
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