| 学名(拉丁名) | Comarum salesovianum |
| 中文名 | 西北沼委陵菜 |
| 命名人 | (Stepn.) Asch. et Gr. |
| 中文科名 | 蔷薇科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Comarum |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 中文属名 | 沼委陵菜属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Comarum salesovianum |
| 命名人 | (Stephan) Asch. & Graebn. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Comarum |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Comarum salesovianum |
| 命名人 | (Stephan) Ledeb. |
| 发表年份 | 1844(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Comarum |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Comarum salesovianum |
| 中文名 | 西北沼委陵菜 |
| 拉丁属名 | Comarum |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Comarum salesovianum |
| 中文名 | 西北沼委陵菜 |
| 中文科名 | 蔷薇科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Comarum |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 中文属名 | 沼委陵菜属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Comarum salesovianum |
| 发表年份 | 1904(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Comarum |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comarum salesovii | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Comarum salesowianum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Comarum salessowii | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Farinopsis salesoviana | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Potentilla salesoviana | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Potentilla salesovii | Synonym | The Plant List |
Potentilla salesoviana Stephan, Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 6. 1808; Comarum salesovii (Stephan ex Willdenow) Bunge; Farinopsis salesoviana (Stephan) Chrtek & Soják; P. salesovii Stephan ex Willdenow.
Herbs perennial, woody based, 30–100 cm tall. Flowering stems erect, branched, red-brown, villous, farinaceous when young. Leaves 4.5–9.5 cm including petiole; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, scarious, abaxially farinaceous and villous, apex long caudate; petiole 1–1.5 cm; leaf blade imparipinnate, 7–11-foliolate, or 3-foliolate or simple on uppermost leaves; rachis brownish red, villous; leaflets alternate or subopposite, very shortly petiolulate or sessile, adaxially green, oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, rarely obovate-lanceolate, 1.5–3.5 × 0.4–1.2 cm, papery, abaxially appressed pilose, often whitish farinaceous, adaxially glabrous, midvein abaxially slightly elevated, lateral veins in 4 or 5 pairs, obscure, base cuneate, margin sharply serrate, apex acute. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, cymose, laxly several flowered; peduncle and pedicels densely villous and farinaceous. Flowers 2.5–3 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–3 cm; bracts and bracteoles red-brown, linear-lanceolate, 6–20 mm, apex acuminate. Hypanthium obconic, fleshy, pubescent and white farinaceous. Sepals purplish, triangular-ovate, ca. 1.5 cm, abaxially pubescent and white farinaceous, adaxially appressed pubescent, apex acuminate; epicalyx segments purple, linear-lanceolate, 7–10 mm, abaxially pilose, apex acuminate. Petals white or red, obovate, 1–1.5 cm, nearly equaling sepals, glabrous, base shortly clawed, apex rounded. Stamens ca. 20; filaments 5–6 mm. Ovary cylindric-ovoid, villous. Fruiting receptacle densely villous. Achenes numerous, oblong-ovoid, ca. 2 mm, enclosed by persistent sepals and epicalyx segments. Fl. Jun–Aug, fr. Aug–Oct.
Mountain slopes, ravines, river banks; 3600--4000 m. Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Xizang [Afghanistan, NW India, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan].
2.西北沼委陵菜 图版51:3-4
Comarum salesovianum (Stepn.) Asch. et Gr. Syn. 6: 663. 1904; Juzep. in Fl. URSS 10:77. 1941; Грубов, Консп. ФЛ. Монг. Народ. Реп. 174. 1955;中国高等植物图鉴2: 301. 图2331. 1972. ——Potentilla Salesoviana Steph. in Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 2: 6. pl. 3. 1808: Ser. in DC. Prodr. 2:583. 1825; Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71: 74. 1908. ——Potentilla salesovii Steph. ex Willd. Enum. Hort. Berol. 552. 1809: Lehm. Monogr. Potent. 35. Pl. 1. 1820: Nestl. Monogr. Potent. 31. 1816: Lehm. in Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. Carol. 23: suppl. 13. 1856. ——Comarum salesovii Bge. Delect. Sem. Hort. Dorp. 8. 1839: Ldb. Fl. Ross. 2:63. 1844.
亚灌木，高30-100厘米；茎直立，有分枝，幼时有粉质蜡层，具长柔毛，红褐色，冬季仅残留木质化基部。奇数羽状复叶，连叶柄长4.5-9.5厘米，叶柄长1-1.5厘米，小叶片7-11，纸质，互生或近对生，长圆披针形或卵状披针形，稀倒卵状披针形，长1.5-3.5厘米，宽4-12毫米，越向下越小，先端急尖，基部楔形，边缘有尖锐锯齿，上面绿色，无毛，下面有粉质蜡层及贴生柔毛，中脉在下面微隆起，侧脉4-5对，不明显；叶轴带红褐色，有长柔毛；小叶柄极短或无；托叶膜质，先端长尾尖，大部分与叶柄合生，有粉质蜡层及柔毛，上部叶具3小叶或成单叶。聚伞花序顶生或腋生，有数朵疏生花；总梗及花梗有粉质蜡层及密生长柔毛，花梗长1.5-3厘米；苞片及小苞片线状披针形，长6-20毫米，红褐色，先端渐尖；花直径2.5-3厘米；萼筒倒圆锥形，肥厚，外面被短柔毛及粉质蜡层，萼片三角卵形，长约1.5厘米，带红紫色，先端渐尖，外面有短柔毛及粉质蜡层，内面贴生短柔毛，副萼片线状披针形，长7-10毫米，紫色，先端渐尖，外被柔毛；花瓣倒卵形，长1-1.5厘米，约和萼片等长，白色或红色，无毛，先端圆钝，基部有短爪；雄蕊约20，花丝长5-6毫米；花托肥厚，半球形，密生长柔毛；子房长圆卵形，有长柔毛。瘦果多数，长圆卵形，长约2毫米，有长柔毛，埋藏在花托长柔毛内，外有宿存副萼片及萼片包裹。花期6-8月，果期8-10月。
产内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆、西藏。生在山坡、沟谷、河岸，海拔3600-4000米。苏联、蒙古和喜马拉雅山也有分布。
我国新疆有记载羊食后中毒。
本种和沼委陵菜C. palustre L.的区别，在于小叶片数较多，7-11个；幼茎、总梗、花梗及花萼均被粉质蜡层及柔毛（有时蜡层不明显）；花瓣倒卵形，白色或红色，约和萼片等长，先端圆钝；瘦果有长柔毛；为亚灌木。
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