| 学名(拉丁名) | Chenopodium hybridum |
| 中文名 | 杂配藜 |
| 命名人 | L. |
| 中文科名 | 藜科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Chenopodium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Chenopodiaceae |
| 中文属名 | 藜属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Chenopodium hybridum |
| 中文名 | 杂配藜 |
| 中文科名 | 藜科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Chenopodium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Chenopodiaceae |
| 中文属名 | 藜属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Chenopodium hybridum |
| 中文名 | 杂配藜 |
| 中文科名 | 苋科 |
| 类型 | |
| 拉丁科名 | AMARANTHACEAE |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Chenopodium hybridum |
| 中文名 | 杂配藜 |
| 中文科名 | 苋科 |
| 类型 | |
| 拉丁科名 | AMARANTHACEAE |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Chenopodium hybridum |
| 命名人 | E.H.L.Krause |
| 发表年份 | 1901(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Chenopodium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Amaranthaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Chenopodium hybridum |
| 中文名 | 杂配藜 |
| 拉丁属名 | Chenopodium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Chenopodiaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Chenopodium hybridum |
| 中文名 | 杂配藜 |
| 中文科名 | 藜科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Chenopodium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Chenopodiaceae |
| 中文属名 | 藜属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Chenopodium hybridum |
| 发表年份 | 1753(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Chenopodium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Amaranthaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Chenopodium hybridum |
| 拉丁属名 | Chenopodium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Chenopodiaceae |
APG IV系统 |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Botrys hybrida | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Nieuwl. |
| Chenopodium angulosum | Synonym | The Plant List | Lam. |
| Chenopodium hybridum var. hybridum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Chenopodium serotinum | Synonym | The Plant List | Suter |
| Vulvaria stramoniifolia | Unresolved | The Plant List | Bubani |
| Anserina stramonifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | (Chev.) Montandon |
| Atriplex hybrida | Synonym | The Plant List | Crantz |
| Chenopodium angulatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Curtis ex Steud. |
| Chenopodium stramoniifolium | Synonym | The Plant List | Chev. |
| Polycnemum hybridum | Unresolved | The Plant List | Andrz. ex Trautv. |
一年生或二年生草本，高10—120厘米。茎直立、具浅绿色或紫色条棱，无粉或上部稍有粉。叶片阔卵形或三角状卵形，长6—15厘米，宽5—13厘米，先端急尖或尾状渐尖，基部阔楔形或圆形、微心形，边缘掌状浅裂；上部叶片渐小，呈三角状戟形、叶缘有锐锯齿，有时几全缘，两面无粉，淡绿色；具叶柄，长2—7厘米。花两性或单性，4—8朵簇生于叶腋内组成圆锥状的穗状花序；花被片5，淡绿色，狭卵形，顶端钝，背面具纵脊、边缘膜质；雄蕊5，开展，与花被片对生，花丝膜质，花药淡黄色。胞果，果皮膜质，有白色斑点；种子密布蜂窝状斑点，双凸透镜状，直径2—3毫米、黑色，无光泽。花、果期7—9月。
产中甸、德钦；生于海拔2700—3900米的林缘及农地、荒坡。分布于东北、内蒙古、华北、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、四川、西藏、青海、新疆。北美、欧洲、中亚、蒙古、朝鲜、日本、印度东北部也有。
Herbs annual, 0.4-2.2 m tall. Stem erect, sparsely branched above, stout, light yellow or purple ribbed, glabrous or sparsely farinose. Petiole 2-7 cm; leaf blade fresh green on both surfaces, broadly ovate to ovate-triangular, 6-15 × 5-13 cm, glabrous or slightly farinose, base rounded, truncate, or subcordate, margin palmately lobed to deeply erose-dentate, apex acute or acuminate; lobes in 2 or 3 pairs, unequal, apex usually acute to acuminate; upper leaves smaller, leaf blade mostly triangular-hastate, margin with a few lobelike teeth, sometimes subentire. Flowers bisexual and female, usually several per glomerule, these arranged in spreading panicles on upper branches. Perianth segments 5, narrowly ovate, abaxially keeled, slightly farinose, margin membranous, apex obtuse. Stamens 5. Utricle lenticular; pericarp white dotted, membranous, adnate to seed. Seed horizontal, black, not lustrous, of same shape as utricle, usually 2-3 mm in diam., distinctly orbicular pitted; embryo annular. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Forest margins, scrub, valleys, slopes. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [NE India, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia (Siberia); C Asia, Europe; represented by a vicariant race in North America].
The Chenopodium hybridum aggregate is represented in China by at least two entities (subspecies or even species) which differ from the typical European and SW Asian plant (C. hybridum subsp. hybridum): (1) C Asian plants which were described as C. badachschanicum Tzvelev (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 20: 434. 1960), and (2) E Asian plants which may be an as yet undescribed taxon. The plants from E China somewhat approach in their characters the North American species (or subspecies) C. simplex (Torrey) Rafinesque (C. gigantospermum (Aellen) Aellen). A new taxonomic revision of the C. hybridum aggregate throughout its range could clarify the situation.
15.杂配藜（中国北部植物图志）大叶藜（东北草本植物志）、血见愁（东北）
Chenopodium hybridum L. Sp. Pl. 219. 1753; Moq. in DC. prodr. 13 (2): 68. 1849; Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 223. 1859; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 902, 1879; Franch. Pl. David. 248. 1884; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 3. 1886;中国北部植物图志4: 55. t. 18, f. 1-5. 1935; Iljin in Fl. URSS 6: 55. t. 3. f. 6. 1936; 东北草本植物志2: 95. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 580. t. 1159. 1972.
一年生草本，高40-120厘米。茎直立，粗壮，具淡黄色或紫色条棱，上部有疏分枝，无粉或枝上稍有粉。叶片宽卵形至卵状三角形，长6-15厘米，宽5-13厘米，两面均呈亮绿色，无粉或稍有粉，先端急尖或渐尖，基部圆形、截形或略呈心形，边缘掌状浅裂；裂片2-3对，不等大，轮廓略呈五角形，先端通常锐；上部叶较小，叶片多呈三角状戟形，边缘具较少数的裂片状锯齿，有时几全缘；叶柄长2-7厘米。花两性兼有雌性，通常数个团集，在分枝上排列成开散的圆锥状花序；花被裂片5, 狭卵形，先端钝，背面具纵脊并稍有粉，边缘膜质；雄蕊5。胞果双凸镜状；果皮膜质，有白色斑点，与种子贴生。种子横生，与胞果同形，直径通常2-3毫米，黑色，无光泽，表面具明显的圆形深佳或呈凹凸不平；胚环形。花果期7-9月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、浙江、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、四川、云南、青海、西藏、新疆。生于林缘、山坡灌丛间、沟沿等处。分布于北美、欧洲、苏联中亚地区及西伯利亚、蒙古、朝鲜、日本、夏威夷群岛、印度东部。
全草可入药，能调经止血。用于月经不调，功能性子宫出血，吐血，咯血，尿血。
标本份数
| Chenopodium hybridum | |||
| Family Name: | Amaranthaceae | Genera name: | Chenopodium |
| Species name: | hybridum | Genera status: | |
| NLR: | Comments: | ||
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| Sample Name: | Kholmech | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Pliocene~ | |
| Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
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| locality name: | Kholmech | Province/State: | |
| Continents: | Europe | county: | |
| country: | Belarus | longitude-decimal degrees: | 30.51 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 52.15 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | |||
| Kholmech-Velichkevich and Zastawniak, 2003 | |||
| title: | The Pliocene flora of Kholmech, south-eastern Belarus and its correlation with other Pliocene floras of Europe | ||
| Year: | 2003 | Type: | journal |
| Volume: | 43 | Issue: | 2 |
| Pages: | 137-259 | Publisher: | |
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | Felix Yu. VELICHKEVICH and Ewa ZASTAWNIAK | ||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
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Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
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Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
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Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
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Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
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| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
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新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
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第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
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全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
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上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
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| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
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