学名(拉丁名) | Casearia graveolens |
中文名 | 烈味脚骨脆 |
命名人 | Dalz. |
中文科名 | 大风子科 |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Flacourtiaceae |
中文属名 | 脚骨脆属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia graveolens |
中文名 | 香味嘉赐树 |
中文科名 | 天料木科 |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Samydaceae |
中文属名 | 脚骨脆属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia graveolens |
中文名 | 香味脚骨脆 |
中文科名 | 杨柳科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | SALICACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia graveolens |
中文名 | 香味脚骨脆 |
中文科名 | 杨柳科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | SALICACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia graveolens |
命名人 | Dalzell (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Salicaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia graveolens |
命名人 | Dalzell |
发表年份 | 1852(年) |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Salicaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia graveolens |
中文名 | 香味脚骨脆 |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Flacourtiaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia graveolens |
中文名 | 烈叶脚骨脆 |
中文科名 | 大风子科 |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Flacourtiaceae |
中文属名 | 脚骨脆属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia graveolens |
发表年份 | 1852(年) |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Salicaceae |
APG IV系统 |
|
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Casearia graveolens var. graveolens | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Casearia graveolens var. lintsangensis | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Casearia macrogyna | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Casearia hamiltonii | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Samyda glabra | Unresolved | The Plant List |
Casearia graveolens var. lintsangensis S. Y. Bao.
Trees, 10-15 m tall; terminal buds, twig tips, and branchlets glabrous. Stipules narrowly lanceolate, 5-10 mm, papery, glabrous, early caducous, on young growth leaving a large conspicuous pale brown scar; petiole 1-1.2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade broadly elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 6-15 × 4-8 cm, papery, abaxially glabrous or glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, densely set with irregularly shaped, reddish brown pellucid dots and streaks, in dried material these clearly visible at × 10 mag. without holding leaf up to light, lateral veins 10-14 pairs, arching upward, base rounded or broadly obtuse, margin shallowly serrate, crenate, very rarely repand, apex variable, broadly acute, obtuse or rounded, often contacting gradually or abruptly to a short acumen to ca. 1 cm. Flowers in few- to many flowered axillary glomerules, greenish, fetid. Pedicels 3-6 mm, articulate near base, pubescent with short semispreading hairs, more densely so below articulation; bracts ovate, ca. 2 mm, outermost bracts densely appressed hairy, striate. Sepals 5, ovate to ovate-oblong, ca. 4 mm, outside pubescent, more densely so toward base, or glabrescent, hairs semispreading and short, inside sparsely hairy, margin practically glabrous, not ciliate. Stamens 8; filaments sparsely pubescent, ca. 1.5 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 0.5 mm, connective glabrous. Disk lobes oblong, ca. 1/2 as long as stamen filaments, pubescent throughout, hairs white when dry, long. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, pubescent in upper half, hairs spreading; style short, hairy in lower part, stigma capitate. Capsule orange-yellow when ripe, dark reddish or blackish brown and strongly longitudinally ribbed when dried, ellipsoid-oblong, ca. 2 cm, fleshy, pericarp densely and shallowly warty, veined, cross-section and inner surface without shiny black vesicles, valves narrowly naviculate in dried state. Seeds several, when dry pale yellowish brown, ovoid, ca. 4 mm, surface smooth, enclosed in a thin, fleshy, partly fimbriate pale yellowish brown aril. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Sep-Nov.
Forests; 500-1800 m. Yunnan [Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam].
11.烈味脚骨脆(中国植物学会55周年学术论文摘要汇编)香味嘉赐木(植物学报),小耗叶、麻里棒(云南)。
Casearia graveolens Dalz. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4: 107. 1852; Dalz. et Gibs. Fl. Bombay 11. 1861; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 592. 1879; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 1000. 1921, et in M. Lescot, Fl. Cambodge Laos et Vietnam 11: 56. 1970; S. Y. Bao in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5 (4): 375. 1983; Sleum. in Blumea 30 (2): 346. 1985: 云南植物志4: 198. 1986; G. S. Fan in Journ. Wuhan Bot. Res. 8 (2): 133. 1990.
11a. 烈味脚骨脆 (原变种) 图版18: 9-10
var. graveolens
落叶乔木,高10-15米;树皮灰褐色,不裂;小枝圆柱形,棕灰色,有棱条,无毛。叶厚纸质,椭圆形或椭圆状长圆形,长4-15厘米,宽3.5-7.5厘米,先端圆形或短渐尖,基部圆形或宽楔形,两侧对称,边缘有钝齿,两面无毛,上面亮绿色,下面淡绿色,侧脉10-12(14)对,弯拱上升,小脉横出,明显;叶柄长1-1.2厘米,无毛或近无毛;托叶小,钻状,早落。花5-12朵,组成团伞花序,基部有鳞片状苞片,苞片外面有柔毛,无总花梗;花小,淡绿色,直径3.5毫米;花梗长约7毫米,中部有关节,被疏毛;萼片5,质厚,圆形,萼片间有腺点,外面有柔毛;花瓣缺;雄蕊7-8枚,花丝粗,长约2毫米,花药卵形,顶端钝,退化雄蕊7-8枚,长约2毫米,增粗,顶端截形,有疏毛;子房长圆形,顶端钝,长约1.5毫米,黄色,有肋纹;种子卵圆形或圆形,淡黄色或红色,有光泽,长4-5毫米,假种皮紫色,边缘撕裂。花期3-4月,果期9-11月。
产云南(澜沧、普洱、景洪、金平)。生于海拔400-1800米的疏林中。印度、缅甸、老挝、柬埔寨、越南也有分布。
11b.临沧脚骨脆 临沧嘉赐树(云南植物研究)
var. lingtsangensis S. Y. Bao in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5 (4): 378. 1983;云南植物志4: 200. 1986.
本变种与原变种区别,常绿,叶革质;花萼和花梗无毛。
产云南(临沧)(即模式产地)。生于海拔1600米的山地林中。