学名(拉丁名) | Casearia flexuosa |
中文名 | 曲枝脚骨脆 |
命名人 | Craib |
中文科名 | 大风子科 |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Flacourtiaceae |
中文属名 | 脚骨脆属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia flexuosa |
中文名 | 云南脚骨脆 |
中文科名 | 杨柳科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | SALICACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia flexuosa |
中文名 | 云南脚骨脆 |
中文科名 | 杨柳科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | SALICACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia flexuosa |
命名人 | Craib (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Salicaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia flexuosa |
命名人 | Craib |
发表年份 | 1911(年) |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Salicaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia flexuosa |
中文名 | 云南脚骨脆 |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Flacourtiaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia flexuosa |
中文名 | 云南脚骨脆 |
中文科名 | 大风子科 |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Flacourtiaceae |
中文属名 | 脚骨脆属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Casearia flexuosa |
发表年份 | 1916(年) |
拉丁属名 | Casearia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Salicaceae |
APG IV系统 |
|
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Casearia flexuosa | 异名 | The Plant List | Ridl. | Casearia flexula |
Casearia flexuosa | 接受名 | The Plant List | ||
Casearia flexuosa | 接受名 | 云南生物物种名录(2016版) | ||
Casearia flexuosa | 接受名 | 中国植物志 | ||
Casearia flexuosa | 接受名 | Flora of China | ||
Casearia flexuosa | 接受名 | Species 2000 |
Casearia yunnanensis How & Ko.
Shrubs or small trees, 1-4 m tall; terminal bud, twig tips, and branchlets pubescent or glabrescent, hairs ± spreading. Stipules linear-lanceolate, 1.5-3 mm, papery, with a few appressed to spreading hairs, persistent or caducous; petiole 3-10 mm, pubescent, hairs spreading, short; leaf blade variable in shape and size, narrowly elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or obovate, 3.5-15 × 1-5 cm, thinly membranous, abaxially sparsely puberulous, at least along main veins, rarely glabrous, adaxially glabrous or subglabrous, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, base acute, obtuse, or slightly rounded, cuneate or not, margin finely serrulate, teeth narrow, extended to a fine point, leaf apex acute, sometimes broadly so, tapering or contracting more abruptly to an acumen ca. 1 cm, extreme tip usually acute, mucronate. Flowers usually few in axillary subsessile glomerules, greenish white. Pedicels ca. 1 mm in flower, ca. 5 mm in fruit, articulate at base; bracts ovate, ca. 2 mm, abaxially glabrous or with a few hairs. Sepals 4 or 5, oblong or obovate-oblong, 2-3 mm, outside usually glabrous, less often sparsely shortly hairy in upper half, inside sparsely pubescent, hairs semispreading, short, margin shortly ciliate. Stamens 8; filaments ca. 1 mm, pubescent; anthers ovoid-oblong, 0.5-0.7 mm, with acute apex and connective sometimes extended, glabrous. Disk lobes nearly as long as stamen filament, narrowly triangular, adaxially glabrous, margin ciliate, hairs long, white when dry. Ovary narrowly ovoid, ca. 1 mm or less, sparsely hairy to nearly glabrous below, hairy above; style short, 0.5-1 mm, hairy; stigma globose, 3-lobed, glabrous. Capsule green or yellow, broadly ellipsoid to globose, ca. 1.5 × 1 cm, 3- or 4-angled, fleshy, dried pericarp thin, usually splitting into 3 broadly elliptic valves, outside pale brown, finely longitudinally ribbed and horizontally wrinkled, reddish brown vesicles often visible below surface, inner surface pale yellowish; valves 3, broadly obovate, slightly naviculate. Seeds 3-8, variously reported as white or red when fresh, pale brown when dry, 6-7 mm, ovoid, surface smooth, completely or partially covered by a thin, fleshy, partly fimbriate, yellowish white aril. Fl. Apr, fr. Apr-May.
Thickets, forests; 100-700 m. Guangxi, Yunnan [Laos, Thailand, Vietnam].
6.曲枝脚骨脆(中国植物学会55周年学术论文摘要汇编)蜿枝嘉赐树(云南植物研究),云南嘉赐树(武汉植物学研究)图版:18:4-5
Casearia flexuosa Craib in Kew Bull. 1911: 54. 1911, et Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 735. 1931; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 994. 1921; G. S. Fan in Journ. Bot. Res. 8 (2): 133. 1990. ——Casearia harmandiana Pierre ex Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 245. 1914, et in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 997. 1921. ——Alsodeia membranacea auct. non King: H. de Boissiec. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 215. 1909, p. p.
小乔木或灌木,高1-4米;树皮灰黄色到玫瑰色,有斑痕,不裂;幼枝圆柱形,有软毛,速变无毛。叶膜质或纸质,倒披针形或长圆状披针形到宽披针形,长3.5-13厘米,稀15厘米,宽1-5厘米,先端渐尖,有尖头,基部楔形,边缘的锯齿锐尖,有规则或不规则的坚硬小齿,齿尖0.3-0.5毫米,上面无毛或近无毛,下面被柔毛或近无毛,有透明腺点和腺条,中脉在下面突起,侧脉5-10对,在上面稍明显,近边缘处汇合,在下面不明显;叶柄短,长3-5毫米,有短毛;托叶锥形,狭三角形,长2-4毫米,外面有细毛,边缘有疏睫毛,宿存。团伞花序腋生,花少,近无总梗,长3-5毫米,无毛;花梗短,长1毫米,无毛;苞片卵形,长2毫米,外面有细毛到无毛,内面无毛;花萼4-5片,基部稍连结,倒卵形,长2-3毫米,两面有毛到无毛,边缘有缘毛;花瓣缺;雄蕊8枚,花丝基部与退化雄蕊连结,长0.8毫米;退化雄蕊长圆形,顶端尖,有毛;子房圆锥形,高1.5毫米,有毛,花柱短,0.5-1.0毫米,有毛,柱头球形,3裂。蒴果肉质,椭圆形,直径1.5厘米或1厘米,黄色,有3-4条棱脊,干后上面有发亮的斑点,种子3-8粒,卵形,长5-6毫米,白色,有光泽,顶端狭裂。花期春季,果期冬日。
产云南(西畴、景东)。生于低海拔灌丛中和林中。泰国(清迈,模式产地)、老挝、越南也有分布。