| 学名(拉丁名) | Camelina sativa |
| 中文名 | 亚麻荠 |
| 中文科名 | 十字花科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Camelina |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Cruciferae |
| 中文属名 | 亚麻荠属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Camelina sativa |
| 命名人 | (L.) Crantz (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Camelina |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Brassicaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Camelina sativa |
| 命名人 | Kotschy |
| 发表年份 | 1865(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Camelina |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Brassicaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Camelina sativa |
| 中文名 | 亚麻荠 |
| 拉丁属名 | Camelina |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Brassicaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Camelina sativa |
| 中文名 | 亚麻荠 |
| 中文科名 | 十字花科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Camelina |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Brassicaceae |
| 中文属名 | 亚麻荠属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Camelina sativa |
| 发表年份 | 1839(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Camelina |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Brassicaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adyseton dentatum | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Don |
| Alyssum dentatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Willd. |
| Alyssum myagrum | Synonym | The Plant List | Wibel |
| Alyssum sativum | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Scop. |
| Camelina ambigua | Synonym | The Plant List | Besser ex Steud. |
| Camelina glabrata | Synonym | The Plant List | (DC.) Fritsch |
| Camelina pilosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (DC.) N.W.Zinger |
| Camelina sagittata | Synonym | The Plant List | Moench |
| Camelina sativa var. caucasica | Synonym | The Plant List | Sinskaya |
| Camelina caucasica | Synonym | The Plant List | (Sinskaya) Vassilcz. |
| Camelina crepitans | Synonym | The Plant List | Kusn. |
| Camelina sativa var. glabrata | Synonym | The Plant List | DC. |
| Camelina sativa var. pilosa | Synonym | The Plant List | DC. |
| Camelina hirsuta | Synonym | The Plant List | Bernh. |
| Camelina microcarpa subsp. pilosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (DC.) Jáv. |
| Camelina sativa subsp. sativa | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Camelina sativa subsp. zingeri | Synonym | The Plant List | (Mirek) Smejkal |
| Camelina sativa var. crepitans | Synonym | The Plant List | Sinskaya |
| Cochlearia sativa | Synonym | The Plant List | Cav. |
| Camelina sativa subsp. glabrata | Synonym | The Plant List | (DC.) N.W.Zinger |
| Dorella oleifera | Synonym | The Plant List | Bubani |
| Moenchia sativa | Unresolved | The Plant List | Roth |
| Camelina sativa subsp. pilosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (DC.) N.W.Zinger |
| Myagrum sativum | Synonym | The Plant List | L. |
| Camelina sativa var. zingeri | Synonym | The Plant List | Mirek |
| Chamaelinum sativum | Synonym | The Plant List | Host |
| Crucifera camelina | Synonym | The Plant List | E.H.L.Krause |
| Linostrophum sativum | Unresolved | The Plant List | Schrank |
| Moenchia arvensis | Unresolved | The Plant List | Bernh. ex Hoffm. |
| Myagrum glabrum | Unresolved | The Plant List | Gilib. |
| Myagrum pinnatifidum | Unresolved | The Plant List | Ehrh. ex DC. |
| Thlaspi camelina | Synonym | The Plant List | Crantz |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camelina sativa | 异名 | The Plant List | Boiss. | Camelina microcarpa |
| Camelina sativa | 接受名 | The Plant List | ||
| Camelina sativa | 接受名 | 中国植物志 | ||
| Camelina sativa | 接受名 | Flora of China | ||
| Camelina sativa | 接受名 | Species 2000 |
Myagrum sativum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 641. 1753; Camelina caucasica (Sinskaya) Vassilczenko; C. glabrata (de Candolle) Fritsch ex N. Zinger; C. pilosa (de Candolle) N. Zinger; C. sativa var. caucasica Sinskaya; C. sativa var. glabrata de Candolle; C. sativa var. pilosa de Candolle.
Herbs annual, (12-)30-80(-100) cm tall, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with small branched trichomes rarely mixed with fewer simple ones. Stems simple or branched above, often glabrescent. Cauline leaves lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, middle ones (1-)2-7(-9) cm × 2-10(-15) mm, glabrescent or sparsely pubescent with primarily forked trichomes, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margin entire or rarely remotely denticulate, apex acute. Fruiting pedicels (0.8-)1.2-2(-2.7) cm. Sepals 2-3 × 0.5-1 mm. Petals yellow, (3-)4-5.5 × 0.5-1 mm. Filaments 1.5-3 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. Fruit obpyriform or broadly obovoid, 7-9(-10) × 4-5 mm, often subtruncate at apex; valves with a distinct midvein and less prominent lateral veins; style 1-2.5 mm. Seeds dark brown, oblong (1.5-)1.7-2.5(-3) × 0.7-1 mm. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 40*.
Farms, grassy areas, fields; 1000-1900 m. Nei Mongol, Xinjiang [India, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan; SW Asia, N Africa, Europe; introduced in North America].
1. 亚麻荠（植物学大辞典） 图版125：6-9
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. 1: 17. 1762; O. E. Schulz in Engl. et Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2 Aufl. 17b: 647. 1936. ——Myagrum sativum L. Sp. pl. 641. 1753. ——Camelina glabrata (DC.) Fritsch ex N. Zing. Tp. бог. Муз. Ан. 6: 23. 1909; N. Bunch, Fl. Sib. et orient. Extr. 3: 283. 1919; Vass. in Kom. Fl. URSS 8: 600. 1939; 东北植物检索表106. 图版24. 图1. 1959; 内蒙古植物志 2: 316. 图版165, 图8-13. 1978. ——C. sativa (L.) Crantz var. glabrata DC. Prodr. 1: 201. 1924; 东北植物检索表 106. 1959.
一年生草本，高30-80厘米，无毛或具细分枝毛，偶有长单毛。叶披针形，长1-8厘米，宽1.5-15毫米，顶端急尖，基部箭形叶耳急尖，边缘外卷，全缘，偶有不明显的小齿，下部叶有毛，上部叶无毛。花序呈疏松伞房状，果期伸长，长达20厘米以上；萼片长约3毫米，宽约1.4毫米，不相等，内轮的卵状长圆形，顶端白色，基部囊状，外轮的长圆状椭圆形；花瓣长圆状倒卵形，长约3.5毫米，宽约1毫米，顶端钝圆，爪不明显。短角果倒梨形，长7-9毫米，宽4.5-5.5毫米，无毛，有边，顶端截形，基部宽楔形，果瓣极膨胀，中脉明显，网状侧脉不明显；花柱长约1.2毫米。种子棕褐色，宽长圆状卵形，长约1.2毫米，宽0.8-1毫米。花期5-6月。
产内蒙古、新疆北部。生长在农田或草地。苏联的西伯利亚、中亚以及日本、欧洲、非洲北部均有分布。模式标本采自欧洲。
标本份数
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