| 学名(拉丁名) | Betula pendula |
| 中文名 | 垂枝桦 |
| 命名人 | Roth |
| 中文科名 | 桦木科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Betula |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Betulaceae |
| 中文属名 | 桦木属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Betula pendula |
| 命名人 | Roth (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Betula |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Betulaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Betula pendula |
| 命名人 | Roth |
| 发表年份 | 1788(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Betula |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Betulaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Betula pendula |
| 中文名 | 垂枝桦 |
| 拉丁属名 | Betula |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Betulaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Betula pendula |
| 中文名 | 垂枝桦 |
| 中文科名 | 桦木科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Betula |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Betulaceae |
| 中文属名 | 桦木属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Betula pendula |
| 拉丁属名 | Betula |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Betulaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Betula aetnensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Raf. ex J.Presl & C.Presl |
| Betula alba var. aetherea | Synonym | The Plant List | Wallr. |
| Betula alba subsp. arborescens | Synonym | The Plant List | Wallr. |
| Betula alba var. arbuscula | Synonym | The Plant List | Fr. |
| Betula alba var. atropurpurea | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Betula alba var. bircalensis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Mela) Mela |
| Betula alba var. carelica | Synonym | The Plant List | Merckl. |
| Betula alba f. dalecarlica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.f.) Regel |
| Betula alba var. dalecarlica | Synonym | The Plant List | L.f. |
| Betula alba var. fastigiata | Synonym | The Plant List | Clemenc. |
| Betula alba f. laciniata | Synonym | The Plant List | (de Vos) Dippel |
| Betula alba f. lobata | Synonym | The Plant List | Regel |
| Betula alba var. lobulata | Synonym | The Plant List | C.Andersson |
| Betula alba var. macrocarpa | Synonym | The Plant List | Willd. |
| Betula alba var. microphylla | Synonym | The Plant List | Wallr. |
| Betula alba var. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Roth) W.T.Aiton |
| Betula alba var. songarica | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Betula alba var. urticifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | Spach |
| Betula alba var. verrucosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (Ehrh.) Wallr. |
| Betula alba subsp. verrucosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (Ehrh.) Regel |
| Betula brachylepis | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula cajanderi | Synonym | The Plant List | Sukaczev |
| Betula cajanderi f. fruticans | Synonym | The Plant List | Kozhevn. |
| Betula carpatica var. sudetica | Synonym | The Plant List | Rchb. |
| Betula demetrii | Synonym | The Plant List | I.V.Vassil. |
| Betula ellipticifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula etnensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Raf. |
| Betula grandifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | Litv. |
| Betula grandifolia var. pubescens | Synonym | The Plant List | Kuzen. |
| Betula gummifera | Synonym | The Plant List | Bertol. |
| Betula hippolyti | Synonym | The Plant List | Sukaczev |
| Betula hybrida | Synonym | The Plant List | Blom |
| Betula insularis | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula kossogolica | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula laciniata | Synonym | The Plant List | Wahlenb. |
| Betula laciniata var. crispa | Synonym | The Plant List | Rchb. |
| Betula lobulata | Synonym | The Plant List | Kit. |
| Betula ludmilae | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula microlepis | Synonym | The Plant List | I.V.Vassil. |
| Betula microlepis var. moldavica | Synonym | The Plant List | Osadchii |
| Betula mongolica | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula montana | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula palmata | Synonym | The Plant List | Borkh. |
| Betula palmata var. bircalensis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Mela) Tzvelev |
| Betula palmata var. crispa | Synonym | The Plant List | (Rchb.) Tzvelev |
| Betula palmata var. lobulata | Synonym | The Plant List | (C.Andersson) Tzvelev |
| Betula pendula f. bircalensis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Mela) Hämet-Ahti |
| Betula pendula var. carelica | Synonym | The Plant List | (Merckl.) Hämet-Ahti |
| Betula pendula f. crispa | Synonym | The Plant List | (Rchb.) Hämet-Ahti |
| Betula pendula f. dalecarlica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.f.) C.K.Schneid. |
| Betula pendula subsp. etnensis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Raf.) Zangh. |
| Betula pendula f. fastigiata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Clemenc.) Dippel |
| Betula pendula var. laciniata | Synonym | The Plant List | Tidestr. |
| Betula pendula var. lapponica | Synonym | The Plant List | (Lindq.) Hämet-Ahti |
| Betula pendula var. meridionalis | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Moreno & Peinado |
| Betula pendula var. microlepis | Synonym | The Plant List | (I.V.Vassil.) Doluch. |
| Betula pendula f. palmeri | Synonym | The Plant List | Hämet-Ahti |
| Betula pendula var. pendula | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Betula pinnata var. hybrida | Synonym | The Plant List | Lundmark |
| Betula platyphylloides | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla | Synonym | The Plant List | Osadchii |
| Betula pseudopendula | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula talassica | Synonym | The Plant List | Poljakov |
| Betula tiulinae | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula transbaicalensis | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula tristis | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Betula urticifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | (Spach) Regel |
| Betula uschkanensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Sukaczev |
| Betula verrucosa | Synonym | The Plant List | Ehrh. |
| Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua | Synonym | The Plant List | Hampe ex Kindb. |
| Betula verrucosa var. arbuscula | Synonym | The Plant List | (Fr.) H.J.P.Winkl. |
| Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Mela |
| Betula verrucosa var. bircalensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Mela |
| Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis | Synonym | The Plant List | Kindb. |
| Betula verrucosa var. dalecarlica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.f.) Nyman |
| Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.f.) H.J.P.Winkl. |
| Betula verrucosa f. elegans | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Betula verrucosa f. expansa | Synonym | The Plant List | Regel |
| Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax | Synonym | The Plant List | Kindb. |
| Betula verrucosa f. fastigiata | Synonym | The Plant List | K.Koch |
| Betula verrucosa var. frutescens | Synonym | The Plant List | Kindb. |
| Betula verrucosa var. hybrida | Synonym | The Plant List | (Blom) Nyman |
| Betula verrucosa var. laciniata | Synonym | The Plant List | Kindb. |
| Betula verrucosa var. lapponica | Synonym | The Plant List | Lindq. |
| Betula verrucosa f. lobata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Regel) Anders ex H.J.P.Winkl. |
| Betula verrucosa var. lobulata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Kit.) Nyman |
| Betula verrucosa var. microphylla | Synonym | The Plant List | (Wallr.) Fiek |
| Betula verrucosa var. odorata | Synonym | The Plant List | Nyman |
| Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis | Synonym | The Plant List | Lindq. |
| Betula virgultosa | Synonym | The Plant List | Fr. ex Regel |
| Betula vladimirii | Synonym | The Plant List | V.N.Vassil. |
| Betula pendula var. fontqueri | Accepted | The Plant List | (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado |
| Betula pendula var. oycowiensis | Accepted | The Plant List | (Besser) Dippel |
Betula verrucosa Ehrhart.
Trees to 25 m tall; bark grayish white, exfoliating in sheets. Branches usually pendulous, dark brown, slender, glabrous, shiny; branchlets brown, slender, glabrous, sparsely resinous glandular or not. Petiole slender, 2-3 cm; leaf blade triangular-ovate or rhombic-ovate, 3-7.5 × 1.5-6 cm, abaxially densely resinous punctate, adaxially glabrous, base truncate, broadly cuneate, or cuneate, margin coarsely or incised doubly serrate, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate; lateral veins 6-8 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescence oblong or oblong-cylindric, 1-3.3 cm × 8-10 mm; peduncle pendulous, 1-2 cm; bracts 5-6 mm, densely pubescent, ciliate, 3-lobed, middle lobe ovate or triangular-ovate, lateral lobes recurved, slightly longer than middle lobe. Nutlet obovate-elliptic, ca. 2 × 1 mm, sparsely pubescent, with membranous wings slightly longer than and ca. 2 × as wide as nutlet. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 28, (42), 56.
Temperate broad-leaved forests; 500-2300 m. N Xinjiang (Altay Shan) [Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia (W Siberia); Europe]
May easily be confused with Betula platyphylla; however, in that species, the branches are not pendulous and the wings of the nutlet are about as wide as the nutlet. The name B. alba Linnaeus, nom. rej. prop., has been widely and persistently misapplied in the sense of B. pendula; the lectotype of B. alba belongs to the species currently known as B. pubescens Ehrhart, which does not occur in China.
6.垂枝桦 图版26: 12-14
Betula pendula Roth., Tentan. Fl. Germ. 1: 405. 1788; Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubho 1 zk. 1: 112. fig. 61. 62 a-b. 1904; Голосков, фл. Казахст. 3: 57. Табл. 4 риc. 1. 1960;中国高等植物图鉴1: 389图777. 1972.——Betula alba L., Sp. Pl. 982. 1753. p. p. ——Betula verrucosa Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 6: 98. 1791; H. Winkl in Engler, Pflanzenreich 19 (IV 61): 75. 1904; Кузенева фл. CCCP 5: 291. 1936.
乔木，高可达25米；树皮灰色或黄白色，成层剥裂；枝条细长，通常下垂，暗褐色或黑褐色，无毛，光亮；小枝褐色，细瘦，无毛，间或疏生树脂状腺体。叶厚纸质，三角状卵形或菱状卵形，长3-7.5厘米，宽1.5-6厘米，顶端渐尖或尾状渐尖，基部阔楔形、楔形或截形；边缘具粗重锯齿或缺刻状重锯齿，较少为单齿，两面均近无毛，上面无或有时疏生腺点，下面密生腺点，侧脉6-8对；叶柄细瘦，无毛，长2-3厘米。果序矩圆形至矩圆状圆柱形，长1-3.3厘米，直径8-10(-15)毫米；序梗纤细，长1-2厘米，下垂，无毛，有时具腺点；果苞长约5-6毫米，两面均密被短柔毛，边缘密生纤毛，中裂片卵形或三角状卵形，顶端钝，侧裂片矩圆形，顶端圆，下弯，较中裂片长。小坚果长倒卵形，长约2毫米，宽约1毫米，上部疏被短柔毛，膜质翅稍长于果，宽为果的2倍。
产于新疆北部至阿尔泰山区。生于海拔500-2000米的河滩、山谷、山脚湿润地带或向阳的石山坡，也有栽培。欧洲及苏联的西西伯利亚也有。模式标本采自欧洲。
木质坚实，可做细工、家具等用材，但受潮易腐，不宜用作建筑。
本种与白桦在形态上极相似，惟本种的枝条细长而下垂，小坚果之翅宽为果的2倍，可与之区别。
标本份数
| Betula pendula | |||
| Family Name: | Betulaceae | Genera name: | Betula |
| Species name: | pendula | Genera status: | |
| NLR: | Comments: | ||
| Sample Name: | Vallonnet Cave bed 4 | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Pleistocene~ | |
| Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
| locality name: | Vallonnet Cave | Province/State: | Alpes Maritimes |
| Continents: | county: | ||
| country: | France | longitude-decimal degrees: | 7.458889 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 43.765556 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | |||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
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Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
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Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
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Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
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Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
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新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
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第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
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全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
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