| 学名(拉丁名) | Acer palmatum |
| 中文名 | 鸡爪槭 |
| 命名人 | Thunb. |
| 中文科名 | 槭树科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Acer |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Aceraceae |
| 中文属名 | 槭属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Acer palmatum |
| 命名人 | C.P. Thunberg ex A. Murray (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Acer |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Sapindaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Acer palmatum |
| 命名人 | Thunb. |
| 发表年份 | 1784(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Acer |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Sapindaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Acer palmatum |
| 中文名 | 鸡爪枫 |
| 拉丁属名 | Acer |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Aceraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Acer palmatum |
| 中文名 | 鸡爪槭 |
| 中文科名 | 槭树科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Acer |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Aceraceae |
| 中文属名 | 槭属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Acer palmatum |
| 发表年份 | 1836(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Acer |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Sapindaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Acer palmatum |
| 拉丁属名 | Acer |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Aceraceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acer amoenum | Synonym | The Plant List | Carrière |
| Acer decompositum | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Acer dissectum | Synonym | The Plant List | Thunb. |
| Acer formosum | Synonym | The Plant List | Carrière |
| Acer friederici-guillelmii | Synonym | The Plant List | Carr |
| Acer incisum | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Acer jucundum | Synonym | The Plant List | Carrière |
| Acer ornatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Carrière |
| Acer palmatum f. albomarginatum | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. albovariegatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Pax |
| Acer palmatum var. amoenum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Carrière) Ohwi |
| Acer palmatum f. argenteomarginatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Pax |
| Acer palmatum f. atrolineare | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum f. atropurpureum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Van Houtte) G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. bicolor | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. caudatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum var. crispum | Synonym | The Plant List | André |
| Acer palmatum f. crispum | Synonym | The Plant List | (André) G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. cuneatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum var. dissectum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Thunb.) Miq. |
| Acer palmatum f. elegans-purpureum | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. flavescens | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. friederici-guillelmii | Synonym | The Plant List | (Carr) Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum f. hessei | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum f. laciniatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum f. latifolium-atropurpureum | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. latilobum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Koidz.) Ohwi |
| Acer palmatum f. lineare | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum var. linearilobum | Synonym | The Plant List | Miq. |
| Acer palmatum f. linearilobum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Miq.) G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. linearilobum-atropurpureum | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. lobatum | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. luteoflorum | Synonym | The Plant List | A.E.Murray |
| Acer palmatum f. minor | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum var. multifidum | Synonym | The Plant List | K.Koch |
| Acer palmatum f. nicholsonii | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum var. ornatum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Carrière) André |
| Acer palmatum f. ornatum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Carrière) G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum var. palmatum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Acer palmatum f. polychromum | Synonym | The Plant List | Pax |
| Acer palmatum f. reticulatum | Synonym | The Plant List | (André) G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. rhodoneurum | Synonym | The Plant List | Pax |
| Acer palmatum f. aureum | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. rhodophyllum | Synonym | The Plant List | Pax |
| Acer palmatum f. brevilobum | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum f. roseomarginatum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Van Houtte) G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. elegans | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. rubellum | Synonym | The Plant List | Pax |
| Acer palmatum f. rubrolatifolium | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum f. rubrum | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum f. rufinerve | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum f. sanguineum | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. scolopendrifolium | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. & Hesse |
| Acer palmatum f. sessilifolium | Synonym | The Plant List | (Siebold & Zucc.) G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum var. sessilifolium | Synonym | The Plant List | (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. |
| Acer palmatum f. sinuatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum var. subtrilobum | Synonym | The Plant List | K.Koch |
| Acer palmatum f. tricolor | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. variegatum | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Nicholson |
| Acer palmatum f. versicolor | Synonym | The Plant List | (Van Houtte) Schwer. |
| Acer palmatum f. volubile | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer pinnatifidum | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Acer polymorphum f. atropurpureum | Synonym | The Plant List | Van Houtte |
| Acer polymorphum f. versicolor | Synonym | The Plant List | Van Houtte |
| Acer ribesifolium | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Acer sanguineum | Synonym | The Plant List | Carrière |
| Acer palmatum f. van-houttei | Synonym | The Plant List | Schwer. |
| Acer septemlobum | Synonym | The Plant List | Thunb. |
| Negundo sessilifolium | Unresolved | The Plant List | Miq. |
| Acer palmatum f. latilobatum | Accepted | The Plant List | (Koidz.) Ohwi |
| Acer palmatum subsp. matsumurae | Accepted | The Plant List | Koidz. |
| Acer polymorphum | Synonym | The Plant List | Siebold & Zucc. |
| Acer polymorphum var. palmatum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Thunb.) K.Koch |
| Acer polymorphum f. roseomarginatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Van Houtte |
| Acer pulverulentum | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Acer roseomarginatum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Van Houtte) Koidz. |
| Acer sanguineum var. amoenum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Carrière) Koidz. |
| Acer sessilifolium | Synonym | The Plant List | Siebold & Zucc. |
| Acer palmatum subsp. amoenum | Accepted | The Plant List | (Carrière) H.Hara |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acer palmatum | 异名 | The Plant List | Raf. | Acer macrophyllum |
| Acer palmatum | 接受名 | The Plant List | ||
| Acer palmatum | 接受名 | 中国植物志 | ||
| Acer palmatum | 接受名 | Flora of China | ||
| Acer palmatum | 接受名 | Species 2000 |
Trees deciduous, andromonoecious, to 15 m tall. Bark greenish gray or light brown, smooth. Branchlets grayish green, glabrous; winter buds purplish red, conical, small, with 5 pairs of scales, ciliate, terminal buds usually absent. Petiole 2-6 cm; leaf blade suborbicular, 3-6 × 4-8 cm, membranous to papery, yellowish brown pubescent when unfolding, soon glabrous except for axillary tuft of hairs on abaxial surface, base cordate to subtruncate, palmately 5- or 7-lobed to middle; lobes lanceolate, margin irregularly doubly serrate, apex long acuminate. Inflorescence corymbose-paniculate, 10-20-flowered, 3-4 cm, half-pendulous, subtended by 1 or 2 pairs of leaves. Flowers opening with leaves. Sepals 5, purplish red, oblong to oblanceolate, ca. 3 mm, pubescent near margin. Petals pale yellow to pinkish white, broadly obovate, smaller than sepals, glabrous. Stamens 8, exserted, ca. 3.5 mm, shorter in pistillate flowers, inserted at inside of disk. Ovary glabrous; style long, topped by divergent stigmas. Abortive pistil in staminate flowers minute. Samaras ca. 1.5 cm with wing, glabrous; wings spreading at obtuse angle; nutlets elliptic-convex, only slightly veined with thin, weak wall. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep. 2n = 26.
Widely cultivated in gardens in China [native to Japan and S Korea].
This species is a famous small ornamental tree with many cultivars.
26. 鸡爪槭（中国树木分类学） 图版32: 4
Acer palmatum Thunb. in Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sc. Upsal. 4: 40. 1783 & Fl. Jap. 162. 1784; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich 8(Ⅳ. 163): 25. 1902; Fang in Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sc. Soc: China bot. ser. 11: 56. 1939. ——A. Polymorphyllum sensu Sieb. et Zucc. Abh. Phys. Math. Cl. Akad. Wiss. Muench. 4(2): 50 (Pl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 1: 158) 1845.
26a. 鸡爪槭 （原变种）
Acer palmatum Thunb. var. palmatum
落叶小乔木。树皮深灰色。小枝细瘦；当年生枝紫色或淡紫绿色；多年生枝淡灰紫色或深紫色。叶纸质，外貌圆形，直径7-10厘米，基部心脏形或近于心脏形稀截形，5-9掌状分裂，通常7裂，裂片长圆卵形或披针形，先端锐尖或长锐尖，边缘具紧贴的尖锐锯齿；裂片间的凹缺钝尖或锐尖，深达叶片的直径的1/2或1/3；上面深绿色，无毛；下面淡绿色，在叶脉的脉腋被有白色丛毛；主脉在上面微显著，在下面凸起；叶柄长4-6厘米，细瘦，无毛。花紫色，杂性，雄花与两性花同株，生于无毛的伞房花序，总花梗长2-3厘米，叶发出以后才开花；萼片5,卵状披针形，先端锐尖，长3毫米；花瓣5，椭圆形或倒卵形，先端钝圆，长约2毫米；雄蕊8，无毛，较花瓣略短而藏于其内；花盘位于雄蕊的外侧，微裂；子房无毛，花柱长，2裂，柱头扁平，花梗长约1厘米，细瘦，无毛。翅果嫩时紫红色，成熟时淡棕黄色；小坚果球形，直径7毫米，脉纹显著；翅与小坚果共长2-2.5厘米，宽1厘米，张开成钝角。花期5月，果期9月。
产山东、河南南部、江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南、贵州等省。生于海拔200-1200米的林边或疏林中。朝鲜和日本也有分布。模式标本采自日本。
本种在各国早已引种栽培，变种和变型很多，其中有红槭（变型）forma atropurpureum (Van Houtte) Schwerim 和羽毛槭（变种）var. dissectum (Thunb.) K. Koch 均在我国东南沿海各省庭园中已经广泛栽培。
26b. 小鸡爪槭（变种）（植物分类学报） 簔衣槭（江苏南部种子植物手册）
Acer palmatum Thunb. var. thunbergii Pax in Bot. Jahrb. 7: 202.1886. in Engl, Pflanzenreich 8(Ⅳ. 163); 25. 1902; Fang in Contrib. Biol, Lab. Sc. Soc. China bot. ser. 7: 162. 1932 & 11: 59. 1939.
本变种较之原种区别在于本变种的叶较小，直径约4厘米，常很深地7裂，裂片狭窄，边缘具锐尖的重锯齿，小坚果卵圆形，具短小的翅。
产山东、江苏、浙江、福建、江西、湖南等省。分布于日本。模式标本采自日本。
标本份数
| Acer palmatum | |||
| Family Name: | Sapindaceae | Genera name: | Acer |
| Species name: | palmatum | Genera status: | |
| NLR: | Comments: | ||
| Sample Name: | Kroscienko(F) | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Pliocene~ | |
| Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
|
|
|||
| locality name: | Kroscienko(F) | Province/State: | |
| Continents: | county: | Karpaten | |
| country: | Poland | longitude-decimal degrees: | 49.45 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 20.45 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | |||
| Kroscienko-Mai, 1989 | |||
| title: | |||
| Year: | 1989 | Type: | |
| Volume: | Issue: | ||
| Pages: | Publisher: | ||
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | D. H. Mai | ||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
| Acer palmatum | |||
| Family Name: | Sapindaceae | Genera name: | Acer |
| Species name: | palmatum | Genera status: | |
| NLR: | Comments: | ||
|
|
|||
| Sample Name: | Stare Gliwice-Mesofossils | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Miocene~ | |
| Stage: | Serravallian~Langhian | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
|
|
|||
| locality name: | Stare Gliwice | Province/State: | Silesia |
| Continents: | county: | ||
| country: | Poland | longitude-decimal degrees: | 18.666667 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 50.266667 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | Starych Gliwic | ||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
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