学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tatarica |
中文名 | 新疆忍冬 |
命名人 | L. |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
中文属名 | 忍冬属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tatarica |
命名人 | L. (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tatarica |
命名人 | L. |
发表年份 | 1753(年) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tatarica |
中文名 | 新疆忍冬 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tatarica |
中文名 | 新疆忍冬 |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
中文属名 | 忍冬属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera tatarica |
发表年份 | 1753(年) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Chamaecerasus tatarica | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Medik. |
Lonicera micrantha | Synonym | The Plant List | (Trautv.) Trautv. ex Regel |
Lonicera tatarica var. micrantha | Synonym | The Plant List | Trautv. |
Lonicera tatarica var. puberula | Synonym | The Plant List | Regel & Winkl. |
Lonicera tatarica var. tatarica | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Lonicera tatarica f. tatarica | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Xylosteon tartaricum | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Medik. |
Xylosteon tataricum | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Michx. |
Lonicera tatarica var. morrowii | Accepted | The Plant List | (A. Gray) Q. E. Yang, Landrein, Borosova & J. Osborne |
Caprifolium tataricum | Synonym | The Plant List | (L.) Kuntze |
Xylosteon cordatum | Unresolved | The Plant List | Moench |
Lonicera tatarica f. albiflora | Accepted | The Plant List | (DC.) House |
1 | Corolla white, or pink, not fading to yellow. (37) | a var. tatarica |
1 + | Corolla white or pink fading to yellow. (37) | b var. morrowii |
Shrubs, deciduous, to 3 m tall, ± pruinose. Winter buds small, with ca. 4 pairs of ovate scales. Branches with pith becoming brown and later hollow. Petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-oblong, sometimes oblong, 2-5 × 1-2 cm, both surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, sometimes prominently pubescent, base rounded or slightly cordate, margin ciliate, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescences axillary paired flowers; peduncle 1-2 cm; bracts linear to obovate-lanceolate, 2-7 mm; bracteoles free in 2 pairs, orbicular-ovate, to 1 mm, sometimes as long as ovaries and ciliate. Neighboring 2 ovaries free. Calyx lobes triangular-lanceolate, to 1 mm. Corolla bilabiate, pale pink to carmine-red, sometimes white or pink fading to yellow, ca. 1.5 cm; tube 5-6 mm, shallowly gibbous at base; upper lip 4 lobed, 2 lateral lobes lobed to base and spreading, middle lobes shallowly lobed; lower lip recurved. Stamens and style exserted from corolla tube. Style pubescent throughout. Berries red or yellow, globose, 5-6 mm in diam.; seeds 2-2.3 mm, smooth with concave dots. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jun-Sep.
Forest margins, scrub; 700-1600 m. ?Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, N Xinjiang [Japan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, ?Mongolia, Russia].
62. 新疆忍冬(中国高等植物图鉴)桃色忍冬(东北木本植物图志)
Lonicera tatarica Linn. Sp. Pl. 173. 1753; 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志517, 图版 CLXVII, 418 及图版 CLXVIII, 12-14. 1955; P. S. Green in Journ. Arn. Arb. 47: 86, fig. 7. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 293, 图5999. 1975. ——Caprifolium tataricum O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891.
新疆忍冬(原变种)图版54: 1-4
Lonicera tatarica Linn. var. tatarica
落叶灌木,高达3米,全体近于无毛。冬芽小,约有4对鳞片。叶纸质,卵形或卵状矩圆形,有时矩圆形,长2-5厘米,顶端尖,稀渐尖或钝形,基部圆或近心形,稀阔楔形,两侧常稍不对称,边缘有短糙毛;叶柄长2-5毫米。总花梗纤细,长1-2厘米;苞片条状披针形或条状倒披针形,长与萼筒相近或较短,有时叶状而远超过萼筒;小苞片分离,近圆形至卵状矩圆形,长为萼筒的1/3-1/2;相邻两萼筒分离,长约2毫米,萼檐具三角形或卵形小齿;花冠粉红色或白色,长约1.5厘米,唇形,筒短于唇瓣,长5-6毫米,基部常有浅囊,上唇两侧裂深达唇瓣基部,开展,中裂较浅;雄蕊和花柱稍短于花冠,花柱被短柔毛。果实红色,圆形,直径5-6毫米,双果之一常不发育。花期5-6月,果熟期7-8月。
产新疆北部。生石质山坡或山沟的林缘和灌丛中,海拔900-1600米。黑龙江和辽宁等地有栽培。苏联欧洲部分至西伯利亚地区也有分布。
62a. 小花忍冬(变种)(新拟)图版54:5-6
Lonicera tatarica Linn. var. micrantha Trautv. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 39 (1): 331. 1866; Rehd. Syn. Lonicera 130. 1903. ——L. micrantha Trautv. ex Regel in Acta Hort. Petrop. 5: 609. 1878, pro parte, quoad pl. Schrenk. ——L. tatarica Linn. var. puberula Regel et Winkl. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 6: 305. 1880. ——Caprifolium micranthum O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891.
全体多少呈粉绿色;幼枝、叶柄和总花梗被密或疏的短柔毛和开展的微糙毛,并散生无柄微腺。叶两面被白色短柔毛,下面毛较密。苞片和小苞片外面被疏柔毛和无柄微腺,边具睫毛;萼齿有睫毛;花冠黄白色,外被微柔毛或几无毛,筒长约等于唇瓣,基部一侧不明显地隆起或有浅囊。花期5月。
产新疆伊犁自治州(巩留、新源)。生于河岸沙滩上,海拔700-860米。苏联中亚和西部西伯利亚地区也有分布。