学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera ferruginea |
中文名 | 锈毛忍冬 |
命名人 | Rehd. |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
中文属名 | 忍冬属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera ferruginea |
中文名 | 锈毛忍冬 |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
中文属名 | 忍冬属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera ferruginea |
中文名 | 锈毛忍冬 |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | CAPRIFOLIACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera ferruginea |
中文名 | 锈毛忍冬 |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | CAPRIFOLIACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera ferruginea |
命名人 | Rehder (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera ferruginea |
命名人 | Rehder |
发表年份 | 1902(年) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera ferruginea |
中文名 | 锈毛忍冬 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera ferruginea |
中文名 | 锈毛忍冬 |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
中文属名 | 忍冬属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera ferruginea |
发表年份 | 1902(年) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Lonicera fulva | Synonym | The Plant List | Merr. |
Lonicera giraldii f. nubium | Synonym | The Plant List | Hand.-Mazz. |
Lonicera nubium | Synonym | The Plant List | (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz. |
1 | Ovaries densely hirsute. (49) | L. confusa |
1 + | Ovaries glabrous to sparsely hirsute | (2) |
2 (1) | Stems with spreading, yellow-brown long stiff hairs and minute glandular hairs | (3) |
2 (1) + | Stems yellow-brown velutinous to tomentose or grayish pubescent, occasionally glabrous | (4) |
3 (2) | Leaves abaxially hirsute mixed with minute glandular hairs. (47) | L. macrantha |
3 (2) + | Leaves abaxially white velutinous obscuring leaf surface, mixed with stiff hairs. (48) | L. similis |
4 (2) | Stems yellow-brown velutinous to tomentose | (5) |
4 (2) + | Stems grayish pubescent or occasionally glabrous | (6) |
5 (4) | Leaves abaxially white-yellow velutinous with conspicuously raised veins. (51) | L. reticulata |
5 (4) + | Leaves abaxially hirsute mixed with minute glandular hairs. (47) | L. macrantha |
6 (4) | Leaves abaxially glabrous to pubescent, without large sessile orange glands. (49) | L. confusa |
6 (4) + | Leaves abaxially glaucous, with large sessile orange glands. (50) | L. hypoglauca |
木质藤本;老枝暗褐色,干皮条状剥落;幼枝、叶柄、叶两面及总花梗各部分几乎均被锈色糙毛并夹杂腺毛。叶对生,叶片厚纸质,长圆状卵形或卵状长圆形,有时卵形或椭圆形,长5—11厘米,宽2—5厘米,先端短尖至尾尖,基部浅心形或圆形,两侧稍不相等,边缘密被缘毛,侧脉每边约6条,与中脉在叶面凹陷,在背面突起;叶柄长0.5—1厘米。双花1至多对,组成腋生于小枝上方的小总状花序,并由4—5节小花序在小枝顶端组成小圆锥花序,每节小花序下有1线状总苞片,总苞片长6—12毫米;总花梗长仅1—5(7)毫米;苞片线形,与萼筒等长或略超出,小苞片宽卵形或卵形,有时披针形,长约1毫米,均被锈色糙毛;相邻2萼筒分离,萼筒长2毫米,有小糙毛或无毛,萼齿卵形,有时披针形,长1毫米,有小糙毛;花冠先白色后转黄色,长1.8—2.8厘米,外面密被锈色糙毛,二唇形,上唇具4裂片,下唇反转,唇瓣长为冠筒的1/2;雄蕊5,外露,花丝下部被疏糙毛;花柱外露,无毛。果卵状球形,直径约6毫米,黑色;种子卵圆形,长约5毫米,压扁,深褐色,中部有凹槽及脊状突起。花期4—5月,果期9月。
产腾冲、泸水、双江、景东、双柏、思茅至西双版纳、文山、西畴,生于疏林或灌丛中,海拔950—1600(1980)米;分布于广东、广西、福建及江西。模式标本采自思茅。
Lonicera fulva Merrill; L. giraldii Rehder f. nubium Handel-Mazzetti; L. nubium (Handel-Mazzetti) Handel-Mazzetti.
Climbers. Branches becoming hollow. Branches, petioles, and peduncles covered with ± dense yellow-brown stiff curved hairs, and with minute glandular hairs on young parts. Petiole 4-10 mm; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 5-14 × 2-5 cm, abaxially densely yellow-brown strigose with raised veins, adaxially glabrescent and densely hairy on midvein, veins slightly impressed adaxially, base rounded to subcordate, margin ciliate with ciliae to 1 mm, apex acute to caudate. Flowers paired in short or contracted racemes, racemes paniculate toward apex of branchlets with subulate involucral bracts; inflorescence peduncle to 7 cm; involucral bract filiform, 4-12 mm; peduncle of paired flowers 0-5 mm; bracts narrowly linear, 2-4 mm; bracteoles ovate, ca. 1 mm; bracts and bracteoles densely strigose. Neighboring 2 ovaries free, ca. 2 mm, densely strigose at least in upper half or glabrous. Calyx lobes lanceolate, to 2 mm. Corolla bilabiate, white at first, later yellow, 1.8-2.8 cm; tube 1.2-2.2 cm, outside strigose, inside hirsute, not gibbous at base; upper lip 4-lobed, lobes 2-3 mm; lower lip linear-oblong. Stamens longer or subequaling corolla; filaments sparsely hirsute on lower part. Style glabrous or hirsute in lower half. Berries black, ovoid-orbicular, ca. 8 mm in diam.; seeds ovoid and slightly compressed, ca. 3.5 mm, shallowly pitted. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
Sparse and dense forests, scrub; 600-2000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan [India, N Thailand].
76. 锈毛忍冬(中国高等植物图鉴)老虎合藤(广东从化)图版58:4-5
Lonicera ferruginea Rehd. in Sarg. Trees and Sbrubs 1: 42, pl. 22. 1902, et Syn. Lonicera 154. 1903; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 295. 图6003. 1975. ——L. fulva Merr. in Lingn. Sci. Journ. 13: 51. 1934, syn. nov.
藤本;幼枝、叶柄、叶两面、叶缘、花序梗、总花梗、苞片、小苞片和花冠外面都密生开展或稍卷曲的长、短两种黄褐色糙毛,幼枝、叶柄、叶缘和花序梗还有极少细腺毛。叶厚纸质,矩圆状卵形或卵状长圆形,较少卵形或椭圆形,长5-9 (-11) 厘米,顶端尾尖、渐尖或短尖,基部微心形或圆形,两侧稍不等,上面叶脉略下陷,下面叶脉凸起;叶柄长达1厘米。双花 (1-) 2-3对组成小总状花序,腋生于小枝上方,并由4-5个小花序在小枝顶组成小圆锥花序,每小花序下有一条丝状、长6-12毫米的总苞片,总花梗短,长 (1-) 2.5-5 (-7) 毫米;苞片狭条形,长约4毫米;小苞片圆卵形或卵形,有时披针形,长约为萼筒的1/2-2/3或等长;萼筒长约2毫米,上半部有少数短糙毛或无毛,萼齿条形,长约2毫米;花冠初时白色后转黄色,长约2.2厘米,唇形,筒与唇瓣约等长,外面有长、短两种倒糙毛,内面中上部连同唇瓣内面都有疏糙毛,上唇裂片矩圆状卵形,下唇条状矩圆形,长约1厘米;花丝下半部有疏糙毛;花柱无毛。果实黑色,卵圆形。花期5-6月,果熟期8-9月。
产江西(黎川)、福建、广东(从化)、广西(隆林、那坡)、四川(雷波、峨边)、贵州及云南西南部至西部和东南部。生于山坡疏、密林中或灌丛中,海拔600-2000米。模式标本采自云南思茅。