学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera angustifolia |
中文名 | 狭叶忍冬 |
命名人 | Wall. ex DC. |
中文科名 | 忍冬科 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
中文属名 | 忍冬属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera angustifolia |
命名人 | Wall. (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera angustifolia |
命名人 | Wall. ex DC. |
发表年份 | 1830(年) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera angustifolia |
中文名 | 狭叶忍冬 |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Lonicera angustifolia |
发表年份 | 1830(年) |
拉丁属名 | Lonicera |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caprifoliaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Lonicera angustifolia var. angustifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Lonicera angustifolia var. myrtillus | Accepted | The Plant List | (Hook. f. & Thomson) Q. E. Yang, Landrein, Borosova & J. Osborne |
1 | Leaves 15-45 mm, apex acute or acuminate; peduncle 6-30 mm. (2) | a var. angustifolia |
1 + | Leaves 5-15 mm, apex obtuse; peduncle to 5 mm. (2) | b var. myrtillus |
Shrubs, deciduous to 3 m tall, branched. Branches with solid pith. Winter buds with several pairs of acute scales. Leaves, petioles, and bracts (sometimes bracteoles and calyx lobes) often sparsely red-brown glandular ciliolate. Petioles 1-3 mm; leaf blade obovate to elliptic or ovate, 0.5-4.5 cm × 2-13 mm, abaxially glaucous, glabrous to pubescent, base cuneate, apex acute or obtuse to rounded and sometimes mucronate. Inflorescences axillary, paired flowers, and on lateral short branches; peduncle 1-30 mm; bracts leaflike, often exceeding calyx lobes in length; bracteoles fused and cupular, ca. 1/2 as long as or equaling ovaries, apex truncate or shallowly dentate. Neighboring 2 ovaries fused above middle or throughout. Calyx shallowly cupular; lobes ovate-triangular, often unequal. Corolla white to pink, often tinged purple-red, tubular-campanulate, 6-10 mm, outside glabrous to pubescent, 4- or 5-lobed; tube inside densely hairy at throat and densely glandular below; glandular hairs in 5 regular lines; tube with 1-5 ± conspicuous pouches halfway up; lobes orbicular-ovate, 1/4-1/3 as long as tube. Stamens and style included; anthers ca. 1 mm; filaments inserted slightly below throat. Ovary usually 2-locular; style not exceeding anthers; stigmas green, globose, mucilaginous. Berry red, suborbicular, 4-6 mm in diam.; calyx persistent; seeds brownish, ovoid to oblong, compressed, 2-3 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
Scrub, forests, stony places along river valleys; 2400-4500(-4700) m. SW Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kashmir, N Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan].
5. 狭叶忍冬(新拟)
Lonicera angustifolia Wall. [Cat. no. 480. 1829, nom. nud. ]; ex DC. Prodr. 4: 337. 1830. ——Caprifolium angustifolium O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891.
落叶灌木,高可达3米;幼枝被短柔毛。叶卵状矩圆形至矩圆形或条状矩圆形,长 (1-) 2-5厘米,顶端渐尖,下面常被短柔毛或仅中脉有毛。总花梗长0.5-3厘米;苞片条形至条状披针形或倒披针形,长常超过萼筒;花冠淡紫色,4-5裂,有时外面被短柔毛。花期5-7月,果熟期8-9月。
产西藏南部(吉隆、南木林、亚东)。生于冷杉林、次生杂木林或灌丛中,海拔2700-4500米。克什米尔至锡金也有分布。
本种形态上与越桔叶忍冬 L. myrtillus Hook. f. et Thoms. 有过渡,似有必要作进一步研究。