学名(拉丁名) | Phlomis mongolica |
中文名 | 串铃草 |
中文科名 | 唇形科 |
拉丁属名 | Phlomis |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Labiatae |
中文属名 | 糙苏属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Phlomis mongolica |
中文名 | 串铃草 |
拉丁属名 | Phlomis |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Lamiaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Phlomis mongolica |
中文名 | 串铃草 |
中文科名 | 唇形科 |
拉丁属名 | Phlomis |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Lamiaceae |
中文属名 | 糙苏属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Phlomis mongolica |
发表年份 | 1851(年) |
拉丁属名 | Phlomis |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Lamiaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Phlomis mongolica | 异名 | The Plant List | Turcz. | Phlomoides mongolica |
Phlomis mongolica | 接受名 | 中国植物志 | ||
Phlomis mongolica | 接受名 | Flora of China |
1 | Plants 40-70 cm tall; verticillasters numerous, axillary, inserted on upper part of stems (13) | a var. mongolica |
1 + | Plants ca. 15 cm tall; verticillasters solitary, terminal or axillary, sometimes inserted at base of stems (13) | b var. macrocephala |
Taproots woody, thick, lateral roots globose to fusiform. Stems 15-70 cm tall, few branched, pilose or spreading bristly; nodes densely bristly. Petiole 1-6 cm; basal leaf blades triangular, 4-13.5 × 2.7-7 cm, adaxially stellate setose and simple hairy or sparsely bristly to subglabrous, abaxially ± pilose or tufted setose, rarely bristly, base cordate, margin crenate, apex obtuse, stem leaves similar but smaller. Verticillasters many flowered, numerous, separate; floral leaves with petiole 6-11 mm, blade triangular to ovate-lanceolate, gradually reduced to shorter than verticillasters; bracts linear-subulate, as long as calyx, rigid, spreading ciliate, spinescent. Calyx tubular, ca. 14 × 6 mm, dusty puberulent outside except for bristly veins; teeth circular, ca. 1.2 mm, margin pilose, apex emarginate, with spines 2.5-3 mm. Corolla purple, ca. 2.2 cm; tube stellate pubescent above middle, glabrous at base outside, villous annulate inside; upper lip ca. 1 cm, stellate bearded inside, margin fringed; lower lip ca. 1 × 1 cm, middle lobe largest, circular-obovate, ca. 6 × 7 mm, apex emarginate; lateral lobes ovate, margin irregularly denticulate. Stamens included, hairy; posterior filament appendages reflexed, short spurred. Nutlets apex hairy. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Jul-Oct.
* Grassy slopes; 800-2200 m. Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi
13.串铃草 毛尖茶(河北张北),野洋芋(甘肃盐池)
Phlomis mongolica Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 24(2): 406. 1851; Fl. Baical. -Dahur. 2 (2): 434. 1856; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 242. 1884; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 306. 1890; Komarov in Act. Hort. Petrop. 25: 819. 1907; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 216. 1929; Walker in Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 657. 1941——Phlomis tuberosa auct. non Linn. : Komarov in l. c. 362. 1907; Dunn in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 187. 1915, p. p., quoad specim. Moelland. et David.; Liu. Chihli Fl. 151. 1928; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 384. 1939.
13a. 串铃草(原变种)图版85
Phlomis mongolica Turcz. var. mongolica
多年生草本;根木质,粗厚,须根常作圆形、长圆形或纺锤的块根状增粗。茎高40-70厘米,不分枝或具少数分枝,被具节疏柔毛或平展具节刚毛,节上较密。基生叶卵状三角形至三角状披针形,长4-13.5厘米,宽2.7-7厘米,先端钝,基部心形,边缘为圆齿状,茎生叶同形,通常较小,苞叶三角形或卵状披针形,下部的远超出花序,向上渐变小而较花序为短,叶片均上面橄榄绿色,疏被中枝特长的星状刚毛及单毛,或被稀疏刚毛至近无毛,下面略淡,被疏或较密的星状疏柔毛,或被丛生刚毛,稀被单刚毛。轮伞花序多花密集,多数,彼此分离;苞片线状钻形,长约12毫米,与萼等长,坚硬,上弯,先端刺状,被平展具节缘毛。花萼管状,长约1.4厘米,宽约6毫米,外面脉上被平展具节刚毛,余部被尘状微柔毛,齿圆形,长约1.2毫米,先端微凹,先端具长2.5-3毫米的刺尖,齿间具2小齿,边缘被疏柔毛。花冠紫色,长约2.2厘米,冠筒外面在中下部无毛,内面具毛环,冠檐二唇形,上唇长约1厘米,外面被星状短柔毛,背部被具节长柔毛,边缘流苏状,自内面被髯毛,下唇长约1厘米,宽约1厘米,3圆裂,中裂片圆倒卵形,先端微凹,长约6毫米,宽约7毫米,侧裂片卵形,较小,边缘均为不整齐的细齿状。雄蕊内藏,花丝被毛,后对基部在毛环稍上处具反折短距状附属器。花柱先端不等的2裂。小坚果顶端被毛。花期5-9月,果期在7月以后。
产河北,山西,陕西北部,甘肃东部,内蒙古西部及南部;生于山坡草地上,海拔770-2200米。模式标本采自内蒙古。
本种为有毒植物,可入药,花美丽,又可供观赏。
13b. 大头变种 好宁沙尔华拉(内蒙古蒙语)
Phlomis mongolica Turcz. var. macrocephala C. Y. Wu in Addenda 595. 1977.
这一变种与原变种不同在于植株矮,高约15厘米;轮伞花序单一,顶生或腋生,有时生于基部,通常多花,近头状。
产内蒙古;生于山坡草地上。模式标本采自内蒙古。