学名(拉丁名) | Nonea caspica |
中文名 | 假狼紫草 |
命名人 | (Willd.) G. Don |
中文科名 | 紫草科 |
拉丁属名 | Nonea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
中文属名 | 假狼紫草属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Nonea caspica |
命名人 | (Willd.) G. Don (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Nonea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Nonea caspica |
命名人 | (Willd.) G.Don |
发表年份 | 1837(年) |
拉丁属名 | Nonea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Nonea caspica |
中文名 | 假狼紫草 |
拉丁属名 | Nonea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Nonea caspica |
中文名 | 假狼紫草 |
中文科名 | 紫草科 |
拉丁属名 | Nonea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
中文属名 | 假狼紫草属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Nonea caspica |
发表年份 | 1838(年) |
拉丁属名 | Nonea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Lycopsis caspica | Synonym | The Plant List | (Willd.) Lehm. |
Lycopsis picta | Synonym | The Plant List | Lehm. |
Nonea caspica subsp. caspica | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Nonea picta | Synonym | The Plant List | (Lehm.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey. |
Onosma caspica | Synonym | The Plant List | Willd. |
Onosma caspica Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 1: 775. 1797; Lycopsis caspica (Willdenow) Lehmann; L. picta Lehmann; Nonea picta (Lehmann) Fischer & C. A. Meyer.
Herbs annual. Stems usually branched from base, 5-25 cm tall; branches ascending to decumbent, hispid, short strigose, with glandular hairs. Leaves sessile, hispid, sparsely hirsute. Basal and lower stem leaves linear-oblanceolate, 3-6 cm × 4-10 mm; upper stem leaves linear-lanceolate, smaller. Inflorescences to 15 cm after anthesis, short strigose and hirsute. Pedicel ca. 3 mm; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1.5-5 cm. Calyx 5-8 mm, 5-parted to middle; lobes lanceolate-triangular. Corolla purple-red, 0.8-1.2 cm; appendages below throat 2-lobed; limb to 1/3 as long as tube; lobes ovate to suborbicular, margin entire or subdentate. Stamens inserted slightly above middle in corolla tube, included; anthers ca. 1.4 mm. Style ca. 4 mm; stigma subglobose, slightly 2-cleft. Gynobase slightly convex. Mature nutlets black-brown, reniform, ca. 4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent before maturity, horizontally wrinkled, apex keeled; attachment scar cupular, margin finely dentate. Seeds gray-brown, reniform; radicle superior; cotyledons obovate-oblong. 2n = 16, 28, 44.
Slopes, foothills, valley terraces. N Xinjiang [Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, E Europe].
1.假狼紫草(中国高等植物图鉴)
Nonea caspica (Willd.) G. Don, Syst. 4: 336.1838; DC. Prodr. 10: 30. 1846; M. Pop. in Fl. URSS 19: 334. 1953; Ораз вФл. Казахст. 7: 193. 1964;中国高等植物图鉴556.图5066. 1974. ——Onosma caspica Willd. Sp.Pl. 1: 775.1797. ——Lycopsis caspica Lehm. Pl.Asperif. 2: 256.1818; Ledeb. Fl.Alt.1: 185. 1829.——L.picta Lehm.Pl.Asperif.2: 255.1818.——Nonnea picta Fisch. et Mey. Ind. Sem.Hort.Petrop.43.1835.
一年生草本。茎高5-25厘米,常自基部分枝,分枝斜升或外倾,有开展的硬毛、短伏毛和腺毛。叶无柄,两面有糙伏毛和稀疏长硬毛,基生叶和茎下部叶线状倒披针形,长3-6厘米,宽4-10毫米,中部以上的叶线状披针形,较小。花序花期短,花密集,花后逐渐延长达15厘米,花序轴、苞片、花梗及花萼都有短伏毛和长硬毛;花单生,花梗长约3毫米;苞片叶状,线状披针形,长1.5-5厘米;花萼长5-8毫米,5裂至中部,裂片披针状三角形,稍不等长;花冠紫红色,长8-12毫米,檐部长约为筒部的1/3,裂片卵形或近圆形,全缘或微有齿,附属物位喉部之下,微2裂;雄蕊着生花冠筒中部稍上处,内藏,花丝很短,花药长约1.4毫米;花柱长约4毫米,柱头近球形,浅2裂;胚珠着生子房近基部,花托微凸。小坚果肾形,成熟时黑褐色,长约4毫米,稍弯曲,无毛或未成熟前稍有柔毛,表面有横细肋,顶端纵龙骨状,着生面居腹面中下部,碗状,边缘有细齿。种子肾形,灰褐色,胚根在上方,子叶倒卵状长圆形,肥厚,含油脂。
产新疆北部。生山坡、洪积扇、河谷阶地等处。苏联中亚地区、高加索,伊朗至东欧也有分布。