| 学名(拉丁名) | Echium vulgare |
| 中文名 | 蓝蓟 |
| 命名人 | L. |
| 中文科名 | 紫草科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Echium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
| 中文属名 | 蓝蓟属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Echium vulgare |
| 命名人 | L. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Echium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Echium vulgare |
| 命名人 | L. |
| 发表年份 | 1753(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Echium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Echium vulgare |
| 中文名 | 蓝蓟 |
| 拉丁属名 | Echium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Echium vulgare |
| 中文名 | 蓝蓟 |
| 中文科名 | 紫草科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Echium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
| 中文属名 | 蓝蓟属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Echium vulgare |
| 发表年份 | 1753(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Echium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Boraginaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Echium anglicum | Synonym | The Plant List | Huds. |
| Echium elegans | Synonym | The Plant List | Noë ex Nyman |
| Echium laetum | Synonym | The Plant List | Salisb. |
| Echium lusitanicum | Synonym | The Plant List | Georgi |
| Echium molle | Synonym | The Plant List | Petter ex Rchb. |
| Echium monstrosum | Synonym | The Plant List | F.W.Schmidt ex Steud. |
| Echium schifferi | Synonym | The Plant List | Lange |
| Echium spinescens | Synonym | The Plant List | G.Klotz |
| Echium tenoreanum | Synonym | The Plant List | Lacaita |
| Echium tuberculatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Gilib. |
| Echium violaceum | Synonym | The Plant List | Stokes |
| Echium vulgare f. albiflorum | Synonym | The Plant List | R.Hoffm. |
| Echium lacaitae | Synonym | The Plant List | Sennen |
| Echium vulgare var. grandiflorum | Synonym | The Plant List | Bertol. |
| Echium vulgare var. vulgare | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Echium wierzbickii | Synonym | The Plant List | Haberle ex Rchb. |
| Echium vulgare subsp. argentae | Accepted | The Plant List | (Pau) Font Quer |
| Echium parviflorum | Synonym | The Plant List | St.-Lag. |
| Echium vulgare subsp. pustulatum | Accepted | The Plant List | (Sm.) Em.Schmid & Gams |
| Echium vaudense | Synonym | The Plant List | Gremli |
| Echium vulgare var. lacaitae | Synonym | The Plant List | (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo |
| Echium vulgare f. vulgare | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Echium vulgare subsp. asturicum | Accepted | The Plant List | (Lacaita) Klotz |
Herbs biennial. Stems usually erect, to 1 m, usually much branched, spreading hirsute, densely short appressed pubescent. Basal and lower stem leaves linear-lanceolate, ca. 12 × 1.4 cm, long strigose, base attenuate; upper stem leaves sessile, lanceolate, smaller. Inflorescences long, narrow, many flowered; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 4-15 mm. Flowers somewhat crowded. Calyx 5-parted to base, hirsute outside; lobes lanceolate-linear, ca. 6 mm, to 1 cm in fruit. Corolla blue-purple, oblique-campanulate, ca. 1.2 cm, short appressed pubescent outside; lobes unequal, upper lobe larger. Filaments 1-1.2 cm; anthers oblong, ca. 0.5 mm. Style ca. 1.4 cm; stigma terminal. Nutlets ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, tuberculate. 2n = 16, 32 (31, 33, 34).
Rocky areas. N Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; W Asia, Europe, North America].
1．蓝蓟
Echium vulgare L. Sp. Pl. 139. 1753; DC. Prodr. 10: 18.1846; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 206. 1875; M. Pop. in Fl. URSS 19: 276. 1953; Ораз вФл. Казахст. 7:186. pl. 22. f. 4. 1964;中国高等植物图鉴3: 555. 图5064. 1974.
二年生草本。茎高达100厘米，有开展的长硬毛和短密伏毛，通常多分枝。基生叶和茎下部叶线状披针形，长可达12厘米，宽可达1.4厘米，基部渐狭成短柄，两面有长糙伏毛；茎上部叶较小，披针形，无柄。花序狭长，花多数，较密集；苞片狭披针形，长4-15毫米；花萼5裂至基部，外面有长硬毛，裂片披针状线形，长约6毫米，果期增大至10毫米；花冠斜钟状，两侧对称，蓝紫色，长约1.2厘米，外面有短伏毛，檐部不等浅裂，上方1个裂片较大；雄蕊5，花丝长1-1.2厘米，花药短，长圆形，长约0.5毫米；花柱长约1.4厘米，顶端2裂，柱头顶生，细小。小坚果卵形，长约2.5毫米，表面有疣状突起，着生面居果的基部。
产新疆北部。生山脚岩石间。北京、南京常有栽培供观赏。亚洲西部至欧洲有分布。
标本份数
KUN官网
