| 学名(拉丁名) | Malva verticillata |
| 中文名 | 野葵 |
| 命名人 | Linn. |
| 中文科名 | 锦葵科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Malva |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Malvaceae |
| 中文属名 | 锦葵属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Malva verticillata |
| 中文名 | 野葵 |
| 中文科名 | 锦葵科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Malva |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Malvaceae |
| 中文属名 | 锦葵属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Malva verticillata |
| 命名人 | L. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Malva |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Malvaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Malva verticillata |
| 命名人 | L. |
| 发表年份 | 1753(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Malva |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Malvaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Malva verticillata |
| 中文名 | 野葵 |
| 拉丁属名 | Malva |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Malvaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Malva verticillata |
| 中文名 | 野葵 |
| 中文科名 | 锦葵科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Malva |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Malvaceae |
| 中文属名 | 锦葵属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Malva verticillata |
| 发表年份 | 1753(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Malva |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Malvaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Althaea verticillata | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Malva crispa | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Malva meluca | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Malva pulchella | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Malva verticillata var. chinensis | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Malva verticillata subsp. crispa | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Malva verticillata var. verticillata | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Althaea crispa | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Malva chinensis | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Malva mohileviensis | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Malva verticillata subsp. chinensis | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Malva verticillata var. crispa | Synonym | The Plant List |
| 1 | Leaves on distal part of stem with lobes rounded; flowers in looser fascicles; pedicels unequal, the long ones not obscured by flowers or fruits. (3) | c var. rafiqii |
| 1 + | Leaves on distal part of stem with lobes triangular; flowers in compact fascicles; pedicels uniformly short, obscured by flowers or fruit | (2) |
| 2 (1) | Herbs biennial or perennial; leaf margin not undulate; schizocarp 5-7 mm in diam. (3) | a var. verticillata |
| 2 (1) + | Herbs annual; leaf margin strongly undulate; schizocarp ca. 8 mm in diam. (3) | b var. crispa |
Herbs biennial, 50-100(-120) cm tall; stem sparsely stellate velutinous. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 × 2-4 mm, stellate puberulent; petiole 2-8(-15) cm, puberulent in adaxial groove, glabrescent; leaf blade reniform or round, (3-)5-11 × (2-)5-11 cm, both surfaces very sparsely strigose or subglabrous, 5-7-lobed, lobes rounded or acute, margin crenate-serrate. Flowers 3- to many-fascicled, axillary. Pedicels 2-15(-40) mm. Epicalyx lobes filiform-lanceolate, (3-)5-6 mm, ciliate. Calyx cup-shaped, 5-8 mm, lobes broadly triangular, sparsely stellate strigose. Corolla whitish to reddish, slightly longer than sepals; petals 6-8 mm, apex retuse; claw glabrous or sparsely hairy. Filament tube 3-4 mm, glabrous or with a few simple hairs. Style branches 10-11. Schizocarp flat-globose, 5-7 mm in diam.; mericarps 10-12, abaxially smooth, ca. 1 mm thick, angles rounded and rugose, sides reticulate. Seeds purple-brown, reniform, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., glabrous. Fl. Mar-Nov.
Hills, plains, also cultivated and becoming weedy. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Korea, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan; E Africa (Ethiopia), Europe; invasive weed in North America].
This species is similar to Malva parviflora but differs in having a glabrous staminal column and obviously reticulate mericarps.
4．野葵（湖北）冤葵（尔雅、图考），旅葵（古诗），棋盘菜（湖北），土黄芪、蓍葵叶（滇南本草），芪（茄、荠、其）菜、巴巴叶或把把叶、棋盘叶、冬苋菜（云南、华北经济植物志要误用）
Malva verticillata Linn. Sp. Pl. 689, 1753; Cavan. Diss. 2: 78, t. 25, f. 3, 1786; Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 422, 1790; ed. Willd. 514, 1793; Masters in Hook. f. , Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 320, 1874; Forbes ＆ Hemsl. in Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 84, 1886 (Ind. Fl. Sin. 1) ; Franch. Pl. Delav. 10.6, 1889; Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 79, 1890; Gurcke ＆ Diels in Bot. Jahrb. Engler 29: 469, 1900; Komarov in Act. Hort. Petrop. 25: 32, 1907 (Fl. Manch. 3); Juss. in Siuzev, in, Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 60: 117, 1912; Dunn ＆ Tutch. in Kew Bull. add. ser 10, 46, 1912 (Fl. Kwangt. Hongk.) ; Liu in Bull. Peking Soc. Nat. Hist. 2 (3): 133, 1928; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 108, 1933; Kung ＆Wang in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 2: 346, 1934; Merr. in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. ser 24, 259, 1935; Garven Wild Fl. N. China 46, f. 41, 1937; 贾祖璋, 中国植物图鉴439, 图747, 1937; Walker in Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 644, 1941; S. Y. Hu in Jour. West China Bord. Res. Soc. 15 (b.): 137, 1945; Fl. China Family 153: 5, 1955; 昆明植物研究所, 云南植物志2: 185, 图45, 1979. ——Malva pulchella Bernh, Sel. Sem. Hort. Erfurt. no. 8, 1832; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 58, 1884; in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 2 (v); 210, 1883; Pavlov in Bull. Soc,. Nat. Mosc. n. s. 38: 102, 1929.
4a.野葵（原变种）图版1: 5-6
Malva verticillata Linn. var. verticillata
二年生草本，高50-100厘米，茎干被星状长柔毛。叶肾形或圆形，直径5-11厘米，通常为掌状5-7裂，裂片三角形，具钝尖头，边缘具钝齿，两面被极疏糙伏毛或近无毛；叶柄长2-8厘米，近无毛，上面槽内被绒毛；托叶卵状披针形，被星状柔毛。花3-多朵簇生于叶腋，具极短柄至近无柄；小苞片3，线状披针形，长5-6毫米，被纤毛；萼杯状，直径5-8毫米，萼裂5，广三角形，疏被星状长硬毛；花冠长稍微超过萼片，淡白色至淡红色，花瓣5，长6-8毫米，先端凹入，爪无毛或具少数细毛；雄蕊柱长约4毫：米，被毛；花柱分枝10-11。果扁球形，径约5-7毫米；分果爿10-11，背面平滑，厚1毫米，两侧具网纹；种子肾形，径约1.5毫米，无毛，紫褐色。花期3-11月。
产全国各省区，北自吉林、内蒙古，南达四川、云南，东起沿海，西至新疆，青海，不论平原和山野，均有野生。印度、缅甸、锡金、朝鲜、埃及、埃塞俄比亚以及欧洲等地均有分布。
种子、根和叶作中草药，能利水滑窍，润便利尿，下乳汁，去死胎；鲜茎叶和根可拔毒排脓，疗疔疮疖痈。嫩苗也可供蔬食。
4b．中华野葵（变种）
Malva verticillata Linn. var. chinensis (Miller) S. Y. Hu Fl. China Family 153:6, 1955; 昆明植物研究所, 云南植物志2: 185, 1979.——Malva chinensis Miller Dict. ed. 8: 670, 1768. ——Malva parvzflora auct. non. Linn. : Forbesz & Hemsl. in Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 83, 1886 (Inci. Fl, Sin. 1) ; Liu in Bull. Peking Soc. Nat. Hist. 2 (3): 133, 1928; Pei in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China Bot. ser 9, 182, 1934.
叶浅裂，裂片圆形；花簇生于叶腋，花梗不等长，其中有1花梗特长，长达4厘米，因此与原变种不同。
产河北、山东、陕西、山西、甘肃、新疆、四川、贵州、云南、湖南、湖北、广东、江西、安徽、江苏和浙江等省区。分布至朝鲜。
本变种与小花锦葵M. parviflora Linn. 近似，但本变种的雄蕊柱具刺毛，分果爿平滑，而小花锦葵的雄蕊柱无毛和分果爿有明显的网纹而不同。
标本份数
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