| 学名(拉丁名) | Clematoclethra scandens |
| 中文名 | 刚毛藤山柳 |
| 命名人 | Maxim. |
| 中文科名 | 猕猴桃科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Clematoclethra |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Actinidiaceae |
| 中文属名 | 藤山柳属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Clematoclethra scandens |
| 中文名 | 刚毛藤山柳 |
| 中文科名 | 猕猴桃科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Clematoclethra |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Actinidiaceae |
| 中文属名 | 藤山柳属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Clematoclethra scandens |
| 命名人 | (Franch.) Maxim. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Clematoclethra |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Actinidiaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Clematoclethra scandens |
| 命名人 | (Franch.) Maxim. |
| 发表年份 | 1890(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Clematoclethra |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Actinidiaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Clematoclethra scandens |
| 中文名 | 藤山柳 |
| 拉丁属名 | Clematoclethra |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Actinidiaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Clematoclethra scandens |
| 中文名 | 藤山柳 |
| 中文科名 | 猕猴桃科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Clematoclethra |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Actinidiaceae |
| 中文属名 | 藤山柳属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Clematoclethra scandens |
| 发表年份 | 1890(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Clematoclethra |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Actinidiaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clematoclethra cordifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | Franch. |
| Clematoclethra guangxiensis | Synonym | The Plant List | C.F.Liang & Y.C.Chen |
| Clematoclethra guizhouensis | Synonym | The Plant List | C.F.Liang & Y.C.Chen |
| Clematoclethra loniceroides | Synonym | The Plant List | C.F.Liang & Y.C.Chen |
| Clematoclethra maximowiczii | Synonym | The Plant List | Baill. |
| Clematoclethra nanchuanensis | Synonym | The Plant List | W.T.Wang |
| Clematoclethra oliviformis | Synonym | The Plant List | C.F.Liang & Y.C.Chen |
| Clematoclethra pachyphylla | Synonym | The Plant List | C.F.Liang & Y.C.Chen |
| Clematoclethra pauciseta | Synonym | The Plant List | C.Y.Chang |
| Clematoclethra pyrifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | C.Y.Chang |
| Clematoclethra scandens subsp. scandens | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Clematoclethra sichuanensis | Synonym | The Plant List | C.Shih ex C.F.Liang & Y.C.Chen |
| Clematoclethra strigillosa | Synonym | The Plant List | Franch. |
| Clematoclethra variabilis | Synonym | The Plant List | C.F.Liang & Y.C.Chen |
| Clematoclethra variabilis var. multinervis | Synonym | The Plant List | C.F.Liang & Y.C.Chen |
| Clematoclethra wilsonii | Synonym | The Plant List | Hemsl. |
| Clethra scandens | Synonym | The Plant List | Franch. |
| Clematoclethra scandens subsp. actinidioides | Accepted | The Plant List | (Maxim.) Y.C.Tang & Q.Y.Xiang |
| Clematoclethra scandens subsp. hemsleyi | Accepted | The Plant List | (Baill.) Y.C.Tang & Q.Y.Xiang |
| Clematoclethra scandens subsp. tomentella | Accepted | The Plant List | (Franch.) Y.C.Tang & Q.Y.Xiang |
| 1 | Annual branchlets setose; fruit mostly scarlet at maturity. (1) | a subsp. scandens |
| 1 + | Annual branchlets not setose or very sparsely setose; fruit mostly purplish black to black at maturity | (2) |
| 2 (1) | Pedicel and calyx usually woolly; inflorescences often 3-7(-12)-flowered. (1) | b subsp. hemsleyi |
| 2 (1) + | Pedicel and calyx usually not woolly; inflorescences 1-6-flowered | (3) |
| 3 (2) | Leaves abaxially and annual branchlets usually tomentose; inflorescences often 3-6-flowered. (1) | c subsp. tomentella |
| 3 (2) + | Leaves abaxially usually glabrous or sparsely pilose; annual branchlets usually glabrous or puberulent; inflorescences often 1-3-flowered. (1) | d subsp. actinidioides |
攀援灌木，高2—5米。老枝褐色，无毛，幼枝密被黄褐色刚毛，基部被革质卵圆形芽鳞；髓实心，褐色。叶纸质，长圆状卵形至卵形，长7—14厘米，宽3—6厘米，先端短渐尖至渐尖，基部圆形至心形，偏斜，边缘具细微锯齿，叶面除沿主脉和侧脉被刺毛外，其余无毛，背面沿脉被刺毛，其余疏或密被白色至淡黄色绒毛；柄长1—5.5厘米，有刚毛。聚伞花序着生在近幼枝基部叶腋或落叶腋内，通常具3花，被柔毛；总花梗长2厘米，花梗长0.5—1厘米，基部有小苞片2枚，卵形，长约2毫米，被红锈色绵毛；萼片5，卵状圆形，长3毫米，外面被红锈色绵毛，宿存；花瓣5，白色不香，长圆形，长5毫米，宽3毫米，先端圆形；花丝短，约3毫米；花药黄色，卵形，尖室向下，孔裂向上；子房5室。果干浆果状，薄肉质，球形，干时有五棱，直径约6毫米，熟时红色。花期6—7月，果期8—9月。
产滇东北（彝良，大关），海拔1750—1900米的山坡灌丛中；我国贵州西北部、四川、陕西南部、甘肃亦有。
Branchlets glabrous or pubescent. Leaves highly variable, usually ovate, elliptic, broadly ovate, lanceolate, or oblong-obovate, 3-15 × 1.5-8 cm, papery to leathery, both surfaces glabrous or hairy, base obtuse, rounded, cordate, or cuneate, margin finely bristle-toothed, rarely entire, apex acute to caudate. Cymes axillary, 1-12-flowered. Sepals connate at base, white or whitish green, broadly ovate, 3-4 × 2-3 mm. Petals free, white or tinged with red, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, 5-8 × 4-5 mm. Fruit a leathery capsule, red or purple to black, subglobose, 5-7(-10) mm in diam., 5-ridged. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 48*.
Forests, thickets, mountain slopes, valleys; 1000-3900 m. Chongqing, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.
19.刚毛藤山柳（中国高等植物图鉴）图版81：4-10
Clematoclethra scandens Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 11: 38. 1890; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 471. 1900; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 29: 92. 1908; Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 387-388. 1915; Iconogr. Cormo. Sin. 2: 845, t. 3420. 1972. ——Clethra scandens Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris, ser. 2, 10: 53. t. 10(Pl. David. 2: 91. t. 10. 1887).——Clematoclethra wilsoni Hemsl. in Hook. Icon. 29, in textu ad t. 2808. 1906, syn. nov.
老枝黑褐色，无毛；小枝褐色，被刚毛，基本无绒毛。叶纸质，卵形、长圆形、披针形或倒卵形，长9-15厘米，宽3-7厘米，顶端渐尖至长渐尖，基部钝形或圆形，边缘有胼胝质睫状小锯齿，腹面叶脉上有刚毛，背面全部被或厚或薄的细绒毛，叶脉上又兼被刚毛；叶柄长2-7厘米，被刚毛，基本无绒毛。花序被细绒毛或兼被刚毛，总柄长15-20毫米，具3-6花；花柄长7-10毫米；小苞片被细绒毛，披针形，长3-5毫米；花白色；萼片矩卵形，长3-4毫米，无毛或略被细绒毛；花瓣瓢状倒矩卵形，长约7毫米。果干后直径6-8毫米。花期6月，果期7-8月。
四川特有，产西部。生于海拔1800-2500米的山林中。模式标本采自宝兴县。
本种形态特征复杂多变，但细辨之，又可大体分为两种倾向：一是叶基部渐狭，背面绒毛较稀薄，花序基本不被刚毛，花较少；二是叶片基部圆形，背面绒毛较厚密，花序除细绒毛外复被刚毛，花较多。C. wilsoni Hemsl. 是属于后一种类型，见于雷波县。
本种可信是所有具有刚毛物种的祖种。
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