学名(拉丁名) | Glochidion heyneanum |
中文名 | 绒毛算盘子 |
中文科名 | 大戟科 |
拉丁属名 | Glochidion |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
中文属名 | 算盘子属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Glochidion heyneanum |
中文名 | 绒毛算盘子 |
中文科名 | 叶下珠科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | PHYLLANTHACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Glochidion heyneanum |
中文名 | 绒毛算盘子 |
中文科名 | 叶下珠科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | PHYLLANTHACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Glochidion heyneanum |
命名人 | (Wight & Arn.) Wight |
发表年份 | 1852(年) |
拉丁属名 | Glochidion |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Phyllanthaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Glochidion heyneanum |
中文名 | 绒毛算盘子 |
拉丁属名 | Glochidion |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Glochidion heyneanum |
中文名 | 绒毛算盘子 |
中文科名 | 大戟科 |
拉丁属名 | Glochidion |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Euphorbiaceae |
中文属名 | 算盘子属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Glochidion heyneanum |
发表年份 | 1852(年) |
拉丁属名 | Glochidion |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Phyllanthaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Bradleia ovata | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Diasperus asperus | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Diasperus heyneanus | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Diasperus nepalensis | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Diasperus velutinus | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Eriococcus glaucescens | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Glochidion asperum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Glochidion nepalense | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Glochidion velutinum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Gynoon heyneanum | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Phyllanthus asperus | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Phyllanthus nepalensis | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Phyllanthus velutinus | Synonym | The Plant List |
乔木,高6-10米。小枝具棱。除叶片上面、雄蕊和花柱无毛外,全株各部均被短绒毛或短柔毛。叶片纸质或薄革质,形状变化大,圆形、卵形、椭圆形、长圆形或卵状披针形,稀倒卵形,长3.5-12厘米,宽3-6厘米,先端钝、急尖至渐尖,具有小尖头,基部急尖,侧脉每边4-6条;叶柄长3-4毫米;托叶三角形,长3毫米。雌花和雄花簇生于叶腋内;雄花:花梗2-6毫米;萼片6,卵形或狭卵形,2轮,外轮3枚两面均被柔毛,内轮的仅外面被柔毛;雄蕊3,合生呈圆锥状;雌花:花梗长1毫米;萼片与雄花的相同;子房圆球状,4-7室,花柱倒圆锥状,顶端4浅裂。蒴果扁球状,直径约8毫米,高约4毫米,4-7室,顶端常有宿存的花柱;果梗长约1厘米;种子三棱形,红色。
产禄丰、双柏、屏边、麻栗坡、西畴、景东、峨山和临沧等地,生于海拔1000-2500米的山地疏林中。印度、尼泊尔、缅甸、泰国、老挝、柬埔寨和越南也有。
Gynoon heyneanum Wight & Arnott, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 14: 300. 1833; Diasperus asperus (Müller Argovien sis) Kuntze; D. heyneanus (Wight & Arnott) Kuntze; D. nepalensis (Müller Argoviensis) Kuntze; D. velutinus (Wight) Kuntze; Eriococcus glaucescens Zollinger; Glochidion asperum (Müller Argoviensis) Beddome; G. nepalense (Müller Argoviensis) Kurz; G. velutinum Wight; Phyllanthus asperus Müller Argoviensis; P. heyneanus (Wight & Arnott) Müller Argoviensis; P. nepalensis Müller Argoviensis; P. velutinus (Wight) Müller Argoviensis.
Trees 6-10 m tall, monoecious, tomentose or pubescent except for glabrous adaxial leaf surface, stamens, and styles; branchlets angular. Stipules triangular, ca. 3 mm; petiole 3-4 mm; leaf blade orbicular, ovate, elliptic, oblong, or ovate-lanceolate, rarely obovate, 3.5-12 × 3-6 cm, papery or thinly leathery, base acute, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate, with a mucro; lateral veins 4-6 pairs. Flowers in bisexual axillary clusters. Male flowers: pedicels 2-6 mm; sepals 6, ovate or narrowly ovate, biseriate, outer 3 pubescent on both surfaces, inner 3 pubescent outside only; stamens 3, connate into a cone. Female flowers: pedicels ca. 1 mm; sepals as in male; ovary globose, 4-7-locular; style column obconical, shallowly 4-fid at apex. Fruiting pedicels ca. 1 cm; capsules depressed globose, ca. 4 × 8 mm, 4-7-locular, usually with persistent styles. Seeds triangular, red. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov.
Open forests; 1000-2500 m. Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].