| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus japonicus |
| 中文名 | 冬青卫矛 |
| 命名人 | Thunb. |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 中文属名 | 卫矛属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus japonicus |
| 中文名 | 大叶黄杨 |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 中文属名 | 卫矛属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus japonicus |
| 中文名 | 冬青卫矛 |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 类型 | |
| 拉丁科名 | CELASTRACEAE |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus japonicus |
| 中文名 | 冬青卫矛 |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 类型 | |
| 拉丁科名 | CELASTRACEAE |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus japonicus |
| 命名人 | Thunb. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus japonicus |
| 命名人 | Thunb. |
| 发表年份 | 1780(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus japonicus |
| 中文名 | 冬青卫矛 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus japonicus |
| 中文名 | 冬青卫矛 |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 中文属名 | 卫矛属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus japonicus |
| 发表年份 | 1781 [1782](年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
APG IV系统 |
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| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elaeodendron javanicum | Synonym | The Plant List | Turcz. |
| Euonymus carrierei | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Euonymus fortunei var. alticola | Synonym | The Plant List | Hand.-Mazz. |
| Euonymus japonicus f. albomarginatus | Synonym | The Plant List | (T.Moore) Rehder |
| Euonymus japonicus var. argenteovariegatus | Synonym | The Plant List | Regel |
| Euonymus japonicus f. argenteovariegatus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Regel) Rehder |
| Euonymus japonicus f. aureomarginatus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Rehder) Rehder |
| Euonymus japonicus var. aureomarginatus | Synonym | The Plant List | Rehder |
| Euonymus japonicus var. aureovariegatus | Synonym | The Plant List | Regel |
| Euonymus japonicus var. longifolius | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
| Euonymus japonicus f. macrophyllus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Regel) Beissn. |
| Euonymus japonicus var. macrophyllus | Synonym | The Plant List | Regel |
| Euonymus japonicus var. microphyllus | Synonym | The Plant List | H.Jaeger |
| Euonymus japonicus f. microphyllus | Synonym | The Plant List | (H.Jaeger) Beissn. |
| Euonymus japonicus var. radicifer | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
| Euonymus japonicus var. rugosus | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
| Euonymus japonicus f. rugosus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Nakai) H.Hara |
| Euonymus japonicus var. subinteger | Synonym | The Plant List | Sugim. |
| Euonymus japonicus var. viridivariegatus | Synonym | The Plant List | Rehder |
| Euonymus japonicus f. viridivariegatus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Rehder) Rehder |
| Euonymus pulchellus | Synonym | The Plant List | Dippel |
| Euonymus repens | Synonym | The Plant List | Carrière |
| Masakia japonica | Synonym | The Plant List | (Thunb.) Nakai |
| Pragmotessara japonica | Unresolved | The Plant List | Pierre |
| Euonymus japonicus f. aureovariegatus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Regel) Rehder |
| Euonymus japonicus var. litoralis | Synonym | The Plant List | Konta & S.Matsumoto |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euonymus japonicus | 异名 | The Plant List | L.f. | Euonymus fortunei |
| Euonymus japonicus | The Plant List | |||
| Euonymus japonicus | 接受名 | The Plant List | ||
| Euonymus japonicus | 接受名 | 云南植物志 | ||
| Euonymus japonicus | 接受名 | 云南生物物种名录（2016版） | ||
| Euonymus japonicus | 接受名 | 中国植物志 | ||
| Euonymus japonicus | 接受名 | Flora of China | ||
| Euonymus japonicus | 接受名 | Species 2000 |
近于扶芳藤，但为直立木本，多呈灌木状。
我国东半部及北方广泛栽培；昆明亦有栽培。
Euonymus sinensis Carrière (1883), not E. chinensis Loureiro (1790), nor Lindley (1826).
Evergreen shrubs or small trees, erect, to 3 m tall, sometimes dwarfed; branches gray-green to gray-brown, terete, glabrous, sturdy, twigs green to light green, glabrous, not evidently striate, especially when fresh. Petiole 3-10 mm; leaf blade leathery or thickly leathery, ovate, obovate, orbicular-ovate, or long ovate, (3-)5-10(-12) × (2-)3-5(-5.5) cm, base orbicular or semiorbicular, margin crenulate distally, nearly entire proximally, apex orbicular or semiorbicular; lateral veins 6-8 pairs, slightly visible or unclear, especially when dry. Cymes usually axillary, sometimes terminal, many branched with many flowers; peduncle up to 8 cm, sub-branches 2-4 cm; pedicel 4-7 mm. Flowers 4-merous, 5-6 mm in diam.; sepals nearly orbicular; petals green or yellowish green, sometimes cream, nearly orbicular. Capsule globose or subglobose, brown or yellow-brown to red-brown, 6-9(-12) mm in diam., 4-lobed. Seeds 2 per locule, dark brown, globose; aril orange-red. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Aug-Jan.
Cultivated, especially in gardens and arboreta; near sea level to 1400 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan (Lan Yu), Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to Japan; cultivated in Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; also cultivated in Africa, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America].
This species is a native of Japan, and it is from here that the cultivated form was introduced to the world. Euonymus japonicus, especially in the cultivated condition, is very similar to E. fortunei. The native species differs by having an erect habit vs. climbing or procumbent in E. fortunei. Ding Hou used the name E. japonicus (Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermat. 6: 252. 1963) to represent the taxa in S and SE Asia; however, it is E. fortunei that is native to this region, while E. japonicus is only cultivated in the area.
15. 冬青卫矛（中国高等植物图鉴） 正木，大叶黄杨 图版1: 1-3
Euonymus japonicus Thunb. in Nov. Act. Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 218. 1781; Linn. f. Suppl. Pl. 1: 154. 1781; Thunb. Fl. Jap. 100. 1784; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 23: 120. 1886; Loes. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29: 441. 1900; et 30: 453. 1902; Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk 2: 173. f. 111. k-p. 1907; Loes. et Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 1: 485. 1913; Blakel. in Kew Bull. 1951: 268. 1951; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 665, 图3059. 1972; 湖北植物志 2: 433. 图1371. 1979; 青海木本植物志 411, 图289. 1987; 河北植物志 2: 76. 1988; Lu et Yang in Fl. Taiwan, 3: 645. 1996.——Masakia japonica (Thunb.) Nakai in Journ. Jap. Bot. 24: 11. 1949.
灌木，高可达3米；小枝四棱，具细微皱突。叶革质，有光泽，倒卵形或椭圆形，长3-5厘米，宽2-3厘米，先端圆阔或急尖，基部楔形，边缘具有浅细钝齿；叶柄长约1厘米。聚伞花序5-12花，花序梗长2-5厘米，2-3次分枝，分枝及花序梗均扁壮，第三次分枝常与小花梗等长或较短；小花梗长3-5毫米；花白绿色，直径5-7毫米；花瓣近卵圆形，长宽各约2毫米，雄蕊花药长圆状，内向；花丝长2-4毫米；子房每室2胚珠，着生中轴顶部。蒴果近球状，直径约8毫米，淡红色；种子每室1，顶生，椭圆状，长约6毫米，直径约4毫米，假种皮桔红色，全包种子。花期6-7月，果熟期9-10月。
本种最先于日本发现，引入栽培，观赏或做绿篱，我国南北各省区均有栽培，野生者多在近人家处发现，是否栽培逸出，尚不详知。本种果平滑，从未见有刺，马来西亚植物志记述本种果实有具刺倾向，恐怕不是本种。由于长期栽培，叶形大小及叶面斑纹等变异，有多数园艺变型。如金边黄杨 var. aurea-marginatus，银边黄杨 var. albomarginatus 等都是栽培变型，不能视为正式分类单位。
标本份数
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