| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus hamiltonianus |
| 中文名 | 西南卫矛 |
| 命名人 | Wall. ex Roxb. |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 中文属名 | 卫矛属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus hamiltonianus |
| 中文名 | 西南卫矛 |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 中文属名 | 卫矛属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus hamiltonianus |
| 中文名 | 西南卫矛 |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 类型 | |
| 拉丁科名 | CELASTRACEAE |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus hamiltonianus |
| 中文名 | 西南卫矛 |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 类型 | |
| 拉丁科名 | CELASTRACEAE |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus hamiltonianus |
| 命名人 | Wall. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus hamiltonianus |
| 命名人 | Wall. |
| 发表年份 | 1824(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus hamiltonianus |
| 中文名 | 西南卫矛 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus hamiltonianus |
| 中文名 | 西南卫矛 |
| 中文科名 | 卫矛科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
| 中文属名 | 卫矛属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Euonymus hamiltonianus |
| 发表年份 | 1824(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Euonymus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Celastraceae |
APG IV系统 |
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| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Euonymus atropurpureus | Synonym | The Plant List | Roxb. |
| Euonymus darrisii | Synonym | The Plant List | H.Lév. |
| Euonymus dorsicostatus | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus var. hians | Synonym | The Plant List | (Koehne) Blakelock |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus f. koehneanus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Loes.) Blakelock |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus f. lanceifolius | Synonym | The Plant List | (Loes.) C.Y.Cheng ex Q.H.Chen |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus f. lanceolatus | Synonym | The Plant List | Rehder |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus var. nikoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Nakai) Blakelock |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus var. pubinervius | Synonym | The Plant List | S.Z.Qu & Y.H.He |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus var. semiexsertus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Koehne) Blakelock |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus subsp. sieboldiana | Synonym | The Plant List | Hara |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus subsp. sieboldianus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Blume) H.Hara |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus var. yedoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Koehne) Blakelock |
| Euonymus hians | Synonym | The Plant List | Koehne |
| Euonymus juzepczukii | Synonym | The Plant List | Leonova |
| Euonymus lanceifolius | Synonym | The Plant List | Loes. |
| Euonymus majumi | Synonym | The Plant List | Siebold |
| Euonymus nikoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
| Euonymus rugosus | Synonym | The Plant List | H.Lév. |
| Euonymus sieboldianus | Synonym | The Plant List | Blume |
| Euonymus sieboldianus f. albicarpus | Synonym | The Plant List | Y.N.Lee |
| Euonymus sieboldianus f. dorsicostatus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Nakai) H.Hara |
| Euonymus sieboldianus var. megaphyllus | Synonym | The Plant List | H.Hara |
| Euonymus sieboldianus var. nikoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Nakai) Ohwi |
| Euonymus sieboldianus var. sanguineus | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
| Euonymus sieboldianus var. sphaerocarpus | Synonym | The Plant List | Nakai |
| Euonymus sieboldianus f. stenophyllus | Synonym | The Plant List | (Koidz.) H.Hara |
| Euonymus sieboldianus var. yedoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | (Koehne) H.Hara |
| Euonymus vidalii | Synonym | The Plant List | Franch. & Sav. |
| Euonymus vidalii var. stenophyllus | Synonym | The Plant List | Koidz. |
| Euonymus bodinieri | Synonym | The Plant List | H.Lév. |
| Euonymus yedoensis | Synonym | The Plant List | Koehne |
| Euonymus yedoensis var. koehneanus | Synonym | The Plant List | Loes. |
| Euonymus dolichophyllus | Synonym | The Plant List | Koidz. |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus f. hamiltonianus | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus var. lanceifolius | Synonym | The Plant List | (Loes.) Blakelock |
落叶灌木至小乔木，高3-20米，胸径达25厘米。枝与小枝圆形，绿色至淡绿色。叶片薄革质至厚纸质，椭圆形，有时卵状椭圆形，长11-13 (15) 厘米，宽3-5 (7)厘米，先端渐尖，边缘具细小波状齿，两面粗糙，侧脉6-9对；叶柄长9-20毫米。总花梗长3-4.5厘米，具1-3回分枝及数花；花4数，直径9-10毫米；花梗长5-7毫米，萼片卵形；花瓣白色，披针形或长卵形，先端长钝。蒴果四棱状，具4棱与沟，黄褐色至红褐色，直径1.0-1.3厘米，长约8毫米；种子椭圆状，暗褐色，全部被橘红色假种皮所包围。花期4-7月，果期8-11月。
产于镇雄、永善、蒙自、大理、丽江；生于海拔2000-3000米的林地，常见。我国西南、华南、华东和华中地区均产。南亚至西亚各国及日本、朝鲜也有分布。
Euonymus bodinieri H. Léveillé; E. darrisii H. Léveillé; E. hamiltonianus f. lanceifolius (Loesener) C. Y. Cheng ex Q. H. Chen; E. hamiltonianus var. pubinervius S. Z. Qu & Y. H. He; E. lanceifolius Loesener; E. rugosus H. Léveillé; E. yedoensis Koehne var. koehneanus Loesener.
Deciduous shrubs to small trees, 3-20 m tall, to 25 cm d.b.h.; branches and twigs terete, sturdy, green to light green. Petiole sturdy, 9-20 mm; leaf blade thinly leathery or thickly papery, elliptic, or sometimes ovate-elliptic, 11-13(-15) × 3-5(-7) cm, base attenuate, margin finely crenulate, surfaces rough, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6-9 pairs, curving forward, webbing and disappearing before reaching margin. Peduncle 3-4.5 cm, 1-3 × dichotomously branched, several flowered; pedicel 5-7 mm. Flowers 4-merous, 9-10 mm in diam.; sepals ovate; petals white, lanceolate or long ovate, apex acuminate or obtuse. Capsule rhombic, with 4 angles and deep grooves, brown or yellow-brown to red-brown, ca. 8 mm × 1-1.3 cm. Seeds ellipsoid, dark brown; aril orange-red. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
Forests, woodlands; near sea level to 3000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, SE Xizang (Zayü), Yunnan, Zhejiang [Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Japan, Kashmir, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia (?Sakhalin), Thailand].
This is one of the most common species in the genus. Growing in large populations, it can be found throughout the distribution area. It is undoubtedly similar to Euonymus europaeus Linnaeus, but they are quite distinct in their distributions.
55.西南卫矛（中国高等植物图鉴）
Euonymus hamiltonianus Wall. ex Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey, 403, 1762; Laws. in Hook. f. Fl. Brith. Ind. 1: 612. 1875; Blakel. in Kew Bull. 1951: 246. 1951;中国高等植物图鉴2: 671, 图3071, 1972; 湖北植物志2: 430, 图1364. 1979; 秦岭植物志1 (3): 201. 1981; 西藏植物志3: 121, 图47-1、2. 1986.
55a.西南卫矛（原变型）图版9: 1-3
Euonymus hamiltonianus Wall. ex Roxb. f. hamiltonianus.
小乔木，高5-6米；枝条无栓翅，但小枝的棱上有时有4条极窄木栓棱，与栓翅卫矛E. phellomanus Loes.极相近，但本种叶较大，卵状椭圆形、长方椭圆形或椭圆披针形，长7-12厘米，宽7厘米，叶柄也较粗长，长可达5厘米。蒴果较大，直径1-1.5厘米。花期5-6月，果期9-10月。
产于甘肃、陕西、四川、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、浙江、福建、广东、广西。一般生长于2000米以下的山地林中。分布南至印度。模式标本采自印度。
本种叶形多变，以椭圆形、叶基宽圆者为最典型。
55b.毛脉西南卫矛（变型）
Euonymus hamiltonianus Wall. ex Roxb. f. lanceifolius (Loes.) C. Y. Cheng, stat. nov. ——E. lanceifolius Loes. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 30: 462. 1902. ——E. hamiltonianus Wall. var. lanceifolius (Loes.) Blakel. in Kew Bull. 1951: 246. 1951; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 671. in nota. 1972;湖北植物志2: 430. 1979;秦岭植物志1 (3): 201. 1981. ——E. hamiltonianus var. pubinervius S. Z. Qu et He 8 (4): 93. 1988, syc. nov.
与原变型的区别为叶背脉上有毛，叶片常多椭圆阔披针形，但也有宽叶的，因毛被与叶形的变异均不甚稳定，只能视为变型。
产地与原变型同。模式标本采自四川。
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