| 学名(拉丁名) | Ormosia |
| 中文名 | 红豆属 |
| 命名人 | Jacks. |
| 中文科名 | 豆科 |
| 类型 | genus |
| 拉丁科名 | Leguminosae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ormosia |
| 中文名 | 红豆树属 |
| 中文科名 | 蝶形花科 |
| 类型 | genus |
| 拉丁科名 | Papilionaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ormosia |
| 类型 | genus |
| 拉丁科名 | Leguminosae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ormosia |
| 中文名 | 红豆属 |
| 类型 | genus |
| 拉丁科名 | Fabaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ormosia |
| 中文名 | 红豆树属 |
| 中文科名 | 豆科 |
| 类型 | genus |
| 拉丁科名 | Fabaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ormosia |
| 类型 | genus |
| 1 | 果瓣内壁不形成横隔。 (2) | |
| 1 | 果瓣内壁具横隔，如为单粒种子时，果瓣内壁两端有突起横隔状组织。 (18) | |
| 2 | 单叶。 | 单叶红豆 Ormosia simplicifolia |
| 2 | 羽状复叶。 (3) | |
| 3 | 荚果密被毛。 (4) | |
| 3 | 荚果无毛或被疏柔毛，或仅边缘有疏毛。 (9) | |
| 4 | 荚果不裂或迟裂；种脐长约15毫米，超过种子周长的一半以上。 | 长脐红豆 Ormosia balansae |
| 4 | 荚果开裂；种脐长不超过4毫米。 (5) | |
| 5 | 种脐长3-4毫米，种皮鲜红色；荚果微隆起；小枝及叶下面被短毛，成熟叶无毛；叶通常在中部最宽。 | 南宁红豆 Ormosia nanningensis |
| 5 | 种脐小，长1-1.5毫米，肿皮黑褐色或栗褐色；荚果肿胀或略肿胀；小枝及叶下面密被毛；叶通常中部以上最宽。 (6) | |
| 6 | 具果颈；小枝及叶下面密被黄褐色绢状毡毛。 | 亮毛红豆 Ormosia sericeolucida |
| 6 | 无果颈；小枝及叶下面密被绵毛或茸毛。 (7) | |
| 7 | 小叶先端尾尖，叶窄，通常不超过3厘米，下面叶脉稍明显。 | 胀荚红豆 Ormosia inflata |
| 7 | 小叶先端急尖，叶宽，通常超过3厘米，下面叶脉不明显。 (8) | |
| 8 | 小叶2-3对，全株密被白色绵毛，后变灰色或污灰色毛。 | 茸荚红豆 Ormosia pachycarpa |
| 8 | 小叶2-4对，全株密被黄褐色茸毛。 | 云开红豆 Ormosia merrilliana |
| 9 | 种子较大，长2厘米以上，种脐不明显。 (10) | |
| 9 | 种子较小，长18毫米以下，种脐明显，大或小。 (11) | |
| 10 | 荚果扁，外面淡黄褐色，内壁象牙色；种皮鲜红色；小枝密被锈褐色毛。 | 肥荚红豆 Ormosia fordiana |
| 10 | 荚果凸起，外面褐色至黑色，内壁褐色；种皮栗褐色；小枝无毛或有白色疏柔毛。 | 纤柄红豆 Ormosia longipes |
| 11 | 种子长14-18毫米；荚果淡黄褐色。 (12) | |
| 11 | 种子长在14毫米以下；荚果黑色或淡黑褐色。 (14) | |
| 12 | 种脐小，长不到3毫米；小叶1-2对，通常3枚；小枝被褐色柔毛。 | 那坡红豆 Ormosia napoensis |
| 12 | 种脐长9-10毫米；小叶2-3对；小枝无毛。 (13) | |
| 13 | 荚果扁，近圆形，果瓣革质，无中果皮；小叶卵形。 | 红豆树 Ormosia hosiei |
| 13 | 荚果肥厚，椭圆形，隆起，果瓣木质，具明显中果皮；小叶长椭圆形。 | 厚荚红豆 Ormosia elliptica |
| 14 | 荚果斜椭圆形、倒卵形或长椭圆形，长大于宽；种子1-3粒。 (15) | |
| 14 | 荚果近圆形，长宽近相等；种子常1粒，稀2粒。 (16) | |
| 15 | 果瓣厚革质，小枝密被锈褐色茸毛；叶下面被毛。 | 云南红豆 Ormosia yunnanensis |
| 15 | 果瓣薄革质；小枝无上述毛被，近光滑；叶下面无毛。 | 屏边红豆 Ormosia pingbianensis |
| 16 | 荚果先端具4-6毫米的尖头，弯曲，果颈长5-8毫米；叶柄及叶轴无毛。 | 喙顶红豆 Ormosia apiculata |
| 16 | 荚果先端尖头不超过3-4毫米，果颈长4毫米以下；叶柄及叶轴被毛。 (17) | |
| 17 | 果瓣厚革质，多少具疏毛，边缘较显著；小叶长椭圆状倒卵形，厚革质，通常中部以上最宽，先端急尖。 | 缘毛红豆 Ormosia howii |
| 17 | 果瓣薄革质，幼时边缘具毛，老则脱落；小叶长椭圆形，革质，通常中部以下最宽，稀中部以上最宽，先端渐尖。 | 软荚红豆 Ormosia semicastrata |
| 18 | 荚果甚肥厚，果瓣厚6-10毫米；种子大，长2.5-3厘米，椭圆形，鲜红色，常将内壁染成红色，种皮脆。 | 河口红豆 Ormosia hekouensis |
| 18 | 荚果压扁或稍肥厚，果瓣薄木质或革质，厚不到5毫米；种子小，长不到2厘米，果瓣内壁不染成红色，种皮坚硬。 (19) | |
| 19 | 小枝、叶柄、叶轴密被褐色或锈褐色茸毛。 (20) | |
| 19 | 小枝、叶柄、叶轴无毛或疏被短柔毛，如老枝被毛，则疏生而绝不密生。 (25) | |
| 20 | 荚果密被黄褐色绢毛。 | 木荚红豆 Ormosia xylocarpa |
| 20 | 荚果成熟时无毛或仅基部被微毛。 (21) | |
| 21 | 果瓣薄木质，种子处隆起；小叶革质，上面有光泽，干后不为灰绿色，叶柄脱落后叶痕不隆起。 (22) | |
| 21 | 果瓣厚木质，平或微凸；小叶纸质或硬纸质，上面无光泽，干后灰绿色，叶柄脱落后叶痕隆起。 (23) | |
| 22 | 荚果长4-6厘米；种子2-4粒；花萼长约7毫米；小叶6-9对，下面疏被毛；小枝被锈褐色毛，色深。 | 锈枝红豆 Ormosia ferruginea |
| 22 | 荚果长5-12厘米；种子4-8粒；花萼长12-14毫米；小叶3-4对，下面密被茸毛；小枝被黄褐色毛，色淡。 | 花榈木 Ormosia henryi |
| 23 | 小叶8-11对，稀7对，两面密被黄褐色绒毛，下面尤密。 | 岩生红豆 Ormosia saxatilis |
| 23 | 小叶通常不到8对，稀较多，叶上面通常无毛，稀被疏毛。 (24) | |
| 24 | 叶较大，通常长在4.5厘米以上，先端渐尖，干后侧脉在上面凹陷。 | 榄绿红豆 Ormosia olivacea |
| 24 | 叶较小，通过不到4.5厘米，先端钝，干后侧脉稍平坦。 | 小叶红豆 Ormosia microphylla |
| 25 | 小叶5-9对，干后下面灰白色。 (26) | |
| 25 | 小叶1-4对，稀5对，干后下面不呈灰白色。 (27) | |
| 26 | 小叶7-9对，中部以上最宽，先端长渐尖或尾尖，在每对小叶着生的叶轴上有一个突起。 | 菱荚红豆 Ormosia pachyptera |
| 26 | 小叶5-6对，中部或稍下部最宽，先端钝尖，不为长渐尖，叶轴上无突起。 | 紫花红豆 Ormosia purpureiflora |
| 27 | 子房无毛；荚果无毛。 (28) | |
| 27 | 子房有毛或边缘有毛；荚果多少有毛，稀秃净。 (30) | |
| 28 | 总状花序腋生；小叶3-4 (-5)对，先端尾尖；果瓣干时淡黄褐色；种子长1.1-1.8厘米，有槽纹。 | 槽纹红豆 Ormosia striata |
| 28 | 圆锥花序顶生；小叶2-3对，先端不为尾尖；果瓣干时黑色；种子长1-1.5厘米，无槽纹。 (29) | |
| 29 | 小叶倒卵形、倒卵状椭圆形，先端钝圆有凹缺，叶轴上面有凹槽；花萼外面边缘及内面有毛，旗瓣先端圆。 | 凹叶红豆 Ormosia emarginata |
| 29 | 小叶卵形或椭圆状披针形，先端渐尖，叶轴上面有凹槽；花萼内外均有毛，旗瓣先端微凹。 | 光叶红豆 Ormosia glaberrima |
| 30 | 荚果圆柱形或略扁，成熟时橙红色，干时褐色。 | 海南红豆 Ormosia pinnata |
| 30 | 荚果扁，成熟时不为橙红色，干时黑褐色。 (31) | |
| 31 | 小叶倒卵形或倒披针形，先端钝圆或微凹；荚果长2-4.5厘米。 (32) | |
| 31 | 小叶椭圆形或长椭圆形，先端尖；荚果长3-10厘米。 (33) | |
| 32 | 小枝幼时疏生黄褐色柔毛；小叶3-4对，通常倒披针形，侧脉4-6对。 | 韧荚红豆 Ormosia indurata |
| 32 | 小枝幼时密生黄褐色短柔毛；小叶3对，稀2对，倒卵形，侧脉5-8对。 | 蒲桃叶红豆 Ormosia eugeniifolia |
| 33 | 荚果稍肥厚，隆起，密生灰褐色短毛；小叶2对，通常椭圆形，先端急尖。 | 柔毛红豆 Ormosia pubescens |
| 33 | 荚果略扁；小叶1-4对，长椭圆形，先端渐尖、尾尖或尖。 (34) | |
| 34 | 小叶1-4对，长椭圆状披针形或长椭圆形，边缘微呈波状，先端渐尖，钝头。 | 台湾红豆 Ormosia formosana |
| 34 | 小叶2-3对，长椭圆形，边缘不呈波状，先端尖或尾尖。 | 秃叶红豆 Ormosia nuda |
| 1 | Valves of fruit not internally septate | (2) |
| 1 + | Valves of fruit internally septate, or if 1-seeded then wall convex at both ends of valve | (19) |
| 2 (1) | Leaves simple | (3) |
| 2 (1) + | Leaves imparipinnate | (4) |
| 3 (2) | Flowers pink; standard retuse; ovary glabrous. (17) | O. simplicifolia |
| 3 (2) + | Flowers white; standard broadly rounded; ovary yellow pubescent. (18) | O. boluoensis |
| 4 (2) | Legumes densely appressed pubescent | (5) |
| 4 (2) + | Legumes glabrous or sparsely pubescent, sometimes only at margin | (10) |
| 5 (4) | Legumes indehiscent or tardily dehiscent; hilum 15-18 mm, over 1/2 circumference of seed. (1) | O. balansae |
| 5 (4) + | Legumes dehiscent; hilum less than 4 mm | (6) |
| 6 (5) | Hilum 3-4 mm, seed light red; legumes slightly convex; branchlets and leaves abaxially with short hairs, glabrous at maturity; leaves widest at middle. (13) | O. nanningensis |
| 6 (5) + | Hilum small, 1-1.5 mm, seed dark brown or chestnut-brown; legumes turgid or somewhat turgid; branchlets and leaves abaxially densely appressed pubescent; leaves often widest above middle | (7) |
| 7 (6) | Leaflet apex caudate, narrow, length ca. 4 × width. (4) | O. inflata |
| 7 (6) + | Leaflet apex acute to abruptly mucronate, length less than 3 × width | (8) |
| 8 (7) | Legumes with stipe; branchlets and leaves abaxially densely appressed yellow-brown tomentose. (5) | O. sericeolucida |
| 8 (7) + | Stipe absent; branchlets and leaves abaxially sparsely to densely appressed yellow tomentose, or white or brown woolly | (9) |
| 9 (8) | Leaflets 5-7, densely appressed white woolly, becoming gray woolly. (2) | O. pachycarpa |
| 9 (8) + | Leaflets 5-9, glabrous adaxially, sparsely to densely yellow-brown tomentose abaxially. (3) | O. merrilliana |
| 10 (4) | Seeds large, more than 2 cm, hilum inconspicuous | (11) |
| 10 (4) + | Seeds smaller, less than 18 mm, hilum conspicuous, large or small | (12) |
| 11 (10) | Legumes compressed, brownish outside, ivory inside; seed red-brown; branchlets densely rusty brown pubescent. (7) | O. fordiana |
| 11 (10) + | Legumes swollen, brownish to black outside, brownish inside; seed chestnut-brown; branchlets glabrous or finely white pilose. (6) | O. longipes |
| 12 (10) | Seeds 14-18 mm; legumes yellowish brown | (13) |
| 12 (10) + | Seeds less than 14 mm; legumes black or light blackish brown | (15) |
| 13 (12) | Hilum small, less than 3 mm; leaflets 3-5; branchlets brownish pilose. (16) | O. napoensis |
| 13 (12) + | Hilum 9-10 mm; leaflets 5-7; branchlets glabrous | (14) |
| 14 (13) | Legumes compressed, suborbicular, valves leathery, mesocarp absent; leaflets ovate. (14) | O. hosiei |
| 14 (13) + | Legumes fleshy, elliptic, protuberant, valves woody, mesocarp conspicuous; leaflets oblong. (15) | O. elliptica |
| 15 (12) | Legumes oblique-elliptic, obovate, or oblong-elliptic, length greater than width; seeds 1-3 | (16) |
| 15 (12) + | Legumes suborbicular, length equaling width; seed 1, rarely 2 | (17) |
| 16 (15) | Valves thickly leathery; branchlets densely appressed rusty brown tomentose; leaves appressed pubescent abaxially. (12) | O. yunnanensis |
| 16 (15) + | Valves thinly leathery; branchlets glabrous or glabrescent; leaves glabrous abaxially. (11) | O. pingbianensis |
| 17 (15) | Legumes apiculate at apex, mucro 4-6 mm, curved, stipe 5-8 mm; both petiole and rachis glabrous. (8) | O. apiculata |
| 17 (15) + | Legumes apiculate at apex, mucro less than 4 mm, stipe less than 4 mm; petiole and rachis pubescent | (18) |
| 18 (17) | Legumes inequilateral; valves thickly leathery, sparsely pubescent, more conspicuous at margin; leaflets oblong-obovate, thickly leathery, widest above middle, apex acute; rachis prolonged 5-8 mm below terminal leaflet. (10) | O. howii |
| 18 (17) + | Legumes equilateral; valves thinly leathery, sparsely pubescent at margin when young, becoming glabrescent; leaflets oblong, leathery, widest below (rarely above) middle, apex acuminate; rachis prolonged more than 10 mm below terminal leaflet. (9) | O. semicastrata |
| 19 (1) | Legumes very fleshy, valves 6-10 mm thick, often stained red internally; seeds large, 2.5-3 cm, elliptic, red-brown. (19) | O. hekouensis |
| 19 (1) + | Legumes compressed or slightly fleshy, valves thinly woody or leathery, less than 5 mm thick, not stained red internally; seeds small, less than 2 cm | (20) |
| 20 (19) | Branchlets, petiole, and rachis densely appressed brownish or rusty brown tomentose | (21) |
| 20 (19) + | Branchlets, petiole, and rachis glabrous or sparsely appressed pubescent, old branches sparsely glabrous | (26) |
| 21 (20) | Legumes densely appressed fulvous sericeous. (26) | O. xylocarpa |
| 21 (20) + | Legumes glabrous or only basally pubescent at maturity | (22) |
| 22 (21) | Valves thinly woody, swollen around seed; leaflets leathery, glossy, pale green when dry; leaf scar flat to concave | (23) |
| 22 (21) + | Valves thickly woody, flattened or slightly convex; leaflets papery or rigidly papery, dull, dark green when dry; leaf scar protruding | (24) |
| 23 (22) | Legumes 4-6 cm; seeds 2-4; calyx ca. 7 mm; leaflets 13-19, sparsely appressed pubescent abaxially; branchlets dark rusty brown pubescent. (24) | O. ferruginea |
| 23 (22) + | Legumes 5-12 cm; seeds 4-8; calyx 12-14 mm; leaflets fewer than above, densely appressed tomentose abaxially; branchlets pale fulvous pubescent. (22) | O. henryi |
| 24 (22) | Leaflets (14-)17-23, both surfaces densely appressed fulvous velvety, more so abaxially. (34) | O. saxatilis |
| 24 (22) + | Leaflets often fewer than 17, rarely more, glabrous, rarely sparsely appressed pubescent | (25) |
| 25 (24) | Leaves larger, often more than 4.5 cm, apex acuminate, lateral veins impressed adaxially when dried. (32) | O. olivacea |
| 25 (24) + | Leaves smaller, often less than 4.5 cm, apex obtuse, lateral veins slightly raised when dried. (33) | O. microphylla |
| 26 (20) | Leaflets 11-19, abaxially pale when dried | (27) |
| 26 (20) + | Leaflets 3-9(-11), not pale abaxially when dried | (28) |
| 27 (26) | Leaflets 15-19, widest above middle, apex long acuminate or caudate, rachis convex between pair of leaflets. (23) | O. pachyptera |
| 27 (26) + | Leaflets 11-13, widest at middle or slightly lower, apex obtuse, not long acuminate, rachis not convex. (25) | O. purpureiflora |
| 28 (26) | Ovary and legume glabrous | (29) |
| 28 (26) + | Ovary completely pubescent or at least on margin; legumes ± pubescent, rarely glabrous | (31) |
| 29 (28) | Racemes axillary; leaflets 7-9(-11), apex caudate; valves fulvous when dried; seeds 1.1-1.8 cm, striate. (27) | O. striata |
| 29 (28) + | Panicles terminal; leaflets 5-7, apex not caudate; valves blackish when dried; seeds 1-1.5 cm, not striate | (30) |
| 30 (29) | Leaflets obovate or obovate-elliptic, apex obtuse, emarginate; calyx pubescent along outer margin and inside; standard apex rounded. (20) | O. emarginata |
| 30 (29) + | Leaflets ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate; calyx pubescent inside and out; standard apex retuse. (21) | O. glaberrima |
| 31 (28) | Legumes cylindric or slightly compressed, orange-red at maturity and brownish when dry. (28) | O. pinnata |
| 31 (28) + | Legumes compressed, brownish at maturity and blackish brown when dry | (32) |
| 32 (31) | Leaflets obovate or oblanceolate, apex obtuse or emarginate; legumes 2-4.5 cm | (33) |
| 32 (31) + | Leaflets elliptic or oblong, apex acute; legumes 3-10 cm | (34) |
| 33 (32) | Young branchlets sparsely fulvous velvety; leaflets 7-9, often oblanceolate, lateral veins 4-6 pairs. (29) | O. indurata |
| 33 (32) + | Young branchlets densely appressed fulvous pubescent; leaflets (5-)7, obovate, lateral veins 5-8 pairs. (30) | O. eugeniifolia |
| 34 (32) | Legumes somewhat fleshy, swollen, densely appressed short grayish brown pubescent; leaflets 5, often elliptic, apex acute. (31) | O. pubescens |
| 34 (32) + | Legumes slightly compressed; leaflets 7-23, oblong, apex acuminate, caudate, or acute | (35) |
| 35 (34) | Rachis prolonged more than 1 cm below terminal leaflet; legumes more than 4 cm; plants of mainland China. (37) | O. nuda |
| 35 (34) + | Rachis prolonged less than 1 cm below terminal leaflet; legumes less than 3 cm; plants restricted to Taiwan | (36) |
| 36 (35) | Leaflets 3-5(-7), apex acute to acuminate, margin entire, not sinuous; flowers white; seeds globose. (35) | O. formosana |
| 36 (35) + | Leaflets (5-)7(-9), apex acute to obtuse, slightly retuse, margin entire, often sinuous; flowers reddish purple; seeds angular. (36) | O. hengchuniana |
乔木，裸芽，或为大托叶所包被。叶互生，稀近对生，奇数羽状复叶，稀单叶或为3小叶；小叶对生，通常革质或厚纸质；具托叶，或不甚显著，稀无托叶，通常无小托叶。圆锥花序或总状花序顶生或腋生；萼钟形，5裂，或上方2齿连合较多；花冠白色或紫色，长于花萼，旗瓣通常近圆形，翼瓣与龙骨瓣偏斜，倒卵状长圆形，均具长柄和爪，龙骨瓣分离；雄蕊10，花丝分离或有时基部稍连合成皿状与萼筒愈合，不等长，内弯，花药长圆形，2室，背着，开花时雄蕊伸出花冠外，有时仅5枚发育，其余退化为不育雄蕊而无花药；子房无柄，具胚珠1至数粒，花柱长而为丝状，上部内卷，柱头偏斜。荚果木质、革质或肉质，2瓣裂，稀不裂，果瓣内壁有横隔或无，缝线无狭翅；花萼宿存；种子1至数枚，种皮鲜红色、暗红色或黑褐色，种脐通常较短，偶有超过种子长的1/2；无胚乳，子叶肥厚，胚根、胚轴极短。约100种，产热带美洲、东南亚和澳大利亚西北部；我国有35种；云南有15种。
1．红豆属Ormosia Jacks.
Jacks. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 360. t. 25. 1811, nom. conserv. Taub. in Engl. u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenf. 3 (3): 194. 1891; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学529, 1937; Merr. et L. Chen in Sargentia 3: 77. 1943; 中国主要植物图说 . 豆科111. 1955; Hutch. Gen. Fl. Pl. 1: 323. 1964; Rudd in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 32: 279. 1965; Yakovl. in Бот. Журн. 56: 652. 1971, et in Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 10: 193. 1973; R. H. Chang in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 22: 6. 1984. ——Macroule Pierce, Trop. Woods 71: 2. 1942.——Ruddia Yakovl. 1. c. 654. ——Fedorovia Yakovl. 1. c. 655. ——Trichocyamos Yakovl. in Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 9: 200. 1972.
乔木，裸芽，或为大托叶所包被。叶互生，稀近对生，奇数羽状复叶，稀单叶或为3小叶；小叶对生，通常革质或厚纸质；具托叶，或不甚显著，稀无托叶，通常无小托叶（云开红豆Ormosia merrilliana L. Chen例外）。圆锥花序或总状花序顶生或腋生；花萼钟形，5齿裂，或上方2齿连合较多；花冠白色或紫色，长于花萼，旗瓣通常近圆形，翼瓣与龙骨瓣偏斜，倒卵状长圆形，均具瓣柄，龙骨瓣分离；雄蕊10，花丝分离或基部有时稍连合成皿状与萼筒愈合，不等长，内弯，花药长圆形，2室，背着，开花时雄蕊伸出于花冠外，有时仅5枚发育，其余退化为不育雄蕊而无花药；子房具胚珠1至数粒，花柱长，线形，上部内卷，柱头偏斜。荚果木质或革质，2瓣裂，稀不裂（如长脐红豆Ormosia balansae Drake），果瓣内壁有横隔或无，缝线无翅；花萼宿存；种子1至数粒，种皮鲜红色、暗红色或黑褐色，种脐通常较短，偶有超过种子长的二分之一；无胚乳，子叶肥厚，胚根、胚轴极短。
100种，产热带美洲、东南亚和澳大利亚西北部。我国有35种，2变种，2变型，大多分布于五岭以南，沿北纬23，以广东、广西、云南为主要分布区。
本属多数种类木材花纹美丽，淡红色至褐红色，质坚重，刨削后有光泽，宜作高级家具、器具、雕刻等用材；种子红色或亮褐色，可作项链、耳饰、戒指等装饰品；少数种类的根、枝、叶和种子，民间作药用。
本属模式种：Ormosia coccinea (Aubl.) Jacks.
| Sample Name: | Xiaolongtan | Formation: | Xiaolongtan |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Miocene~ | |
| Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | subtropical evergreen forest | Climate: | warm, humid |
|
|
|||
| locality name: | Xiaolongtan | Province/State: | Yunnan |
| Continents: | Asia | county: | Kaiyuan |
| country: | China | longitude-decimal degrees: | 103.1978 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 23.8125 | elevation [m]: | 1110 |
| Notes: | |||
| Xia et al., 2010 | |||
| title: | |||
| Year: | Type: | ||
| Volume: | Issue: | ||
| Pages: | Publisher: | ||
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | |||
| Xia et al., 2010 | |||
| title: | |||
| Year: | Type: | ||
| Volume: | Issue: | ||
| Pages: | Publisher: | ||
| Location of publisher: | General: | ||
| Authors: | |||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
| Sample Name: | Tuantian | Formation: | Mangbang |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Pliocene~ | |
| Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
|
|
|||
| locality name: | Tuantian | Province/State: | Yunnan |
| Continents: | county: | Tengchong | |
| country: | China | longitude-decimal degrees: | 98.63 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 24.7 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | 1349 | ||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
| Sample Name: | Jiahu | Formation: | |
| Age: | Epoch (to): | Miocene~ | |
| Stage: | ~ | Contributer: | |
| Ecology: | Climate: | ||
| locality name: | Jiahu | Province/State: | Zhejiang |
| Continents: | county: | Tiantai | |
| country: | China | longitude-decimal degrees: | 121.2 |
| latitude-decimal degrees: | 29.1 | elevation [m]: | |
| Notes: | |||
Phanerozoic |
Proterozoic |
Archean |
Hadean (informal) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cenozoic |
Mesozoic |
Paleozoic |
Neoproterozoic |
Mesoproterozoic |
Paleoproterozoic |
Neoarchean |
Mesoarchean |
Paleoarchean |
Eoarchean |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quaternary |
Neogene |
Paleogene |
Cretaceous |
Jurassic |
Triassic |
Permian |
Carboniferous |
Devonian |
Silurian |
Ordovician |
Cambrian |
Ediacaran |
Cryogenian |
Tonian |
Stenian |
Ectasian |
Calymmian |
Statherian |
Orosirian |
Rhyacian |
Siderian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holocene |
Pleistocene |
Pliocene |
Miocene |
Oligocene |
Eocene |
Paleocene |
Upper |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Lopingian |
Guadalupian |
Cisuralian |
Pennsylvanian-Upper |
Pennsylvanian-Middle |
Pennsylvanian-Lower |
Mississippian-Upper |
Mississippian-Middle |
Mississippian-Lower |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Pridoli |
Ludlow |
Wenlock |
Llandovery |
Upper |
Middle |
Lower |
Furongian |
Series 3 |
Series 2 |
Terreneuvian |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Upper |
"lonia" |
Calabrian |
Gelasian |
Piacenzian |
Zanclean |
Messinian |
Tortonian |
Serravallian |
Langhian |
Burdigalian |
Chattian |
Aquitanian |
Rupelian |
Priabonian |
Bartonian |
Lutetian |
Ypresian |
Thanetian |
Selandian |
Danian |
Maastrichtian |
Campanian |
Santonian |
Coniacian |
Turonian |
Cenomanian |
Albian |
Aptian |
Barremian |
Hauterivian |
Valanginian |
Berriasian |
Tithonian |
Kimmeridgian |
Oxfordian |
Callovian |
Bathonian |
Bajocian |
Aalenian |
Toarcian |
Pliensbachian |
Sinemurian |
Hettangian |
Rhaetian |
Norian |
Carnian |
Ladinian |
Anisian |
Olenekian |
Induan |
Changhsingian |
Wuchiapingian |
Capitanian |
Wordian |
Roadian |
Kungurian |
Artinskian |
Sakmarian |
Asselian |
Gzhelian |
Kasimovian |
Moscovian |
Bashkirian |
Serpukhovian |
Visean |
Tournaisian |
Famennian |
Frasnian |
Givetian |
Eifelian |
Emsian |
Pragian |
Lochkovian |
Ludfordian |
Gorstian |
Homerian |
Sheinwoodian |
Telychian |
Aeronian |
Rhuddanian |
Hirnantian |
Katian |
Sandbian |
Darriwilian |
Dapingian |
Floian |
Tremadocian |
Stage 10 |
Stage 9 |
Paibian |
Guzhangian |
Drumian |
Stage 5 |
Stage 4 |
Stage 3 |
Stage 2 |
Fortunian |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
显生宇 |
元古宇 |
太古宇 |
冥古宇 (非正式) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新生界 |
中生界 |
古生界 |
新元古界 |
中元古界 |
古元古界 |
新太古界 |
中太古界 |
古太古界 |
始太古界 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第四系 |
新近系 |
古近系 |
白垩系 |
侏罗系 |
三叠系 |
三叠系 |
石炭系 |
泥盆系 |
志留系 |
奥陶系 |
寒武系 |
埃迪卡拉系 |
成冰系 |
拉伸系 |
狭带系 |
延展系 |
盖层系 |
固结系 |
造山系 |
层侵系 |
成铁系 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全新统 |
更新统 |
上新统 |
中新统 |
渐新统 |
始新统 |
古新统 |
上白垩统 |
下白垩统 |
上侏罗统 |
中侏罗统 |
下侏罗统 |
上三叠统 |
中三叠统 |
下三叠统 |
乐平统 |
瓜德鲁普统 |
乌拉尔统 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-上 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-中 |
宾夕法尼亚亚系-下 |
密西西比亚系-上 |
密西西比亚系-中 |
密西西比亚系-下 |
上泥盆统 |
中泥盆统 |
下泥盆统 |
普里道利统 |
罗德洛统 |
文洛克统 |
兰多维列统 |
上奥陶统 |
中奥陶统 |
下奥陶统 |
芙蓉统 |
第三统 |
第二统 |
纽芬兰统 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上更新统 |
“伊奥尼雅阶” |
卡拉布里雅阶 |
格拉斯阶 |
皮亚琴察阶 |
赞克尔阶 |
梅辛阶 |
托尔通阶 |
塞拉瓦尔阶 |
兰哥阶 |
布尔迪加尔阶 |
阿启坦阶 |
夏特阶 |
鲁培尔阶 |
普利亚本阶 |
巴尔通阶 |
鲁帝特阶 |
伊普里斯阶 |
坦尼特阶 |
赛兰特阶 |
丹尼阶 |
马斯特里赫特阶 |
坎潘阶 |
三冬阶 |
康尼亚克阶 |
土伦阶 |
赛诺曼阶 |
阿尔布阶 |
阿普特阶 |
巴雷姆阶 |
欧特里夫阶 |
凡兰吟阶 |
贝利阿斯阶 |
提塘阶 |
基末利阶 |
牛津阶 |
卡洛夫阶 |
巴通阶 |
巴柔阶 |
阿林阶 |
土阿辛阶 |
普林斯巴阶 |
辛涅缪尔阶 |
赫塘阶 |
瑞替阶 |
诺利阶 |
卡尼阶 |
拉丁阶 |
安尼阶 |
奥伦尼克阶 |
印度阶 |
长兴阶 |
吴家坪阶 |
卡匹敦阶 |
沃德阶 |
罗德阶 |
空谷阶 |
亚丁斯克阶 |
萨克马尔阶 |
阿瑟尔阶 |
格舍尔阶 |
卡西莫夫阶 |
莫斯科阶 |
巴什基尔阶 |
谢尔普霍夫阶 |
维宪阶 |
杜内阶 |
法门阶 |
弗拉阶 |
吉维特阶 |
艾菲尔阶 |
埃姆斯阶 |
布拉格阶 |
洛霍考夫阶 |
卢德福特阶 |
高斯特阶 |
侯墨阶 |
申伍德阶 |
特列奇阶 |
埃隆阶 |
鲁丹阶 |
赫南特阶 |
凯迪阶 |
桑比阶 |
达瑞威尔阶 |
大坪阶 |
弗洛阶 |
特马豆克阶 |
第十阶 |
第九阶 |
排碧阶 |
古丈阶 |
鼓山阶 |
第五阶 |
第四阶 |
第三阶 |
第二阶 |
幸运阶 |
||||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 0.0117 | 0.126 | 0.781 | 1.806 | 2.588 | 3.6 | 5.332 | 7.246 | 11.608 | 13.82 | 15.97 | 20.43 | 23.03 | 28.4 ±0.1 | 33.9 ±0.1 | 37.2 ±0.1 | 40.4 ±0.2 | 48.6 ±0.2 | 55.8 ±0.2 | 58.7 ±0.2 | 61.1 | 65.5 ±0.3 | 70.6 ±0.6 | 83.5 ±0.7 | 85.8 ±0.7 | 88.6 | 93.6 ±0.8 | 99.6 ±0.9 | 112.0 ±1.0 | 125.0 ±1.0 | 130.0 ±1.5 | 133.9 | 140.2 ±3.0 | 145.5 ±4.0 | 150.8 ±4.0 | 155.6 | 161.2 ±4.0 | 164.7 ±4.0 | 167.7 ±3.5 | 171.6 ±3.0 | 175.6 ±2.0 | 183.0 ±1.5 | 189.6 ±1.5 | 196.5 ±1.0 | 199.6 ±0.6 | 203.6 ±1.5 | 216.5 ±2.0 | 228.7 | 237.0 ±2.0 | 245.9 | 249.5 | 251.0 ±0.4 | 253.8 ±0.7 | 260.4 ±0.7 | 265.8 ±0.7 | 268.0 ±0.7 | 270.6 ±0.7 | 275.6 ±0.7 | 284.4 ±0.7 | 294.6 ±0.8 | 299.0 ±0.8 | 303.4 ±0.9 | 307.2 ±1.0 | 311.7 ±1.1 | 318.1 ±1.3 | 328.3 ±1.6 | 345.3 ±2.1 | 359.2 ±2.5 | 374.5 ±2.6 | 385.3 ±2.6 | 391.8 ±2.7 | 397.5 ±2.7 | 407.0 ±2.8 | 411.2 ±2.8 | 416.0 ±2.8 | 418.7 ±2.7 | 421.3 ±2.6 | 422.9 ±2.5 | 426.2 ±2.4 | 428.2 ±2.3 | 436.0 ±1.9 | 439.0 ±1.8 | 443.7 ±1.5 | 445.6 ±1.5 | 455.8 ±1.6 | 460.9 ±1.6 | 468.1 ±1.6 | 471.8 ±1.6 | 478.6 ±1.7 | 488.3 ±1.7 | 492 | 496 | 499 | 503 | 506.5 | 510 | 515 | 521 | 528 | 542.0 ±1.0 | 635 | 850 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2050 | 2300 | 2500 | 2800 | 3200 | 3600 | 4000 | 4600 |
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