学名(拉丁名) | Cerasus cyclamina |
中文名 | 襄阳山樱桃 |
命名人 | (Koehne) Yu et Li |
中文科名 | 蔷薇科 |
拉丁属名 | Cerasus |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
中文属名 | 樱属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Cerasus cyclamina |
中文名 | 襄阳山樱桃 |
拉丁属名 | Cerasus |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Cerasus cyclamina |
中文名 | 襄阳山樱桃 |
中文科名 | 蔷薇科 |
拉丁属名 | Cerasus |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
中文属名 | 樱属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Cerasus cyclamina |
发表年份 | 1986(年) |
拉丁属名 | Cerasus |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Rosaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cerasus cyclamina | 异名 | The Plant List | (Koehne) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li | Prunus cyclamina |
Cerasus cyclamina | 接受名 | 中国植物志 | ||
Cerasus cyclamina | 接受名 | Flora of China |
1 | Leaf blade obovate-oblong, abaxially initially sparsely pilose along veins but glabrescent, adaxially glabrous; inflorescences subumbellate, 3- or 4-flowered. (34) | a var. cyclamina |
1 + | Leaf blade broadly elliptic, both surfaces glabrous; inflorescences umbellate, 2-flowered. (34) | b var. biflora |
Trees 5–10 m tall. Bark grayish blackish brown. Branchlets grayish to purplish brown, glabrous, rarely pilose. Winter buds ovoid, glabrous. Stipules linear, shorter than petiole, margin gland-tipped fimbriate. Petiole 0.8–1.2 cm, glabrous, rarely pilose, with 2 nectaries in apical or middle part or at leaf blade base; leaf blade obovate-oblong or broadly elliptic, 4.5–12 × 2.7–5.5 cm, abaxially pale green and glabrous or initially sparsely pilose along veins but glabrescent, adaxially dark green and glabrous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin serrate or acutely biserrate and teeth with a minute apical gland, apex abruptly acuminate; secondary veins 8–12 on either side of midvein. Inflorescences umbellate or subumbellate, 2–4-flowered; involucral bracts obovate, 0.8–1.3 cm in diam., abaxially subglabrous, adaxially densely villous; peduncle 0.8–2 cm, glabrous or scattered pilose; bracts orbicular, 3–5 mm in diam., margin with long-stalked glands. Flowers opening at same time as leaves. Pedicel 1.5–2.6 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Hypanthium campanulate, ca. 4 mm, outside glabrous. Sepals lanceolate, 6–8 mm, reflexed, apex obtuse. Petals pink, oblong, apically 2-lobed. Stamens ca. 32, slightly shorter than petals. Style slightly longer than stamens, glabrous. Drupe red, subglobose, 7.5–8.3 mm in diam.; endocarp ± sculptured. Fl. Apr–May, fr. May–Jul.
Woodlands, thickets; 1000--1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan.
14. 襄阳山樱桃 襄阳山樱(经济植物手册)
Cerasus cyclamina (Koehne) Yu et Li, comb. nov. ——Prunus cyclamina Koehne in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 207. 1912;胡先骕, 经济植物手册上册664. 1955.
14a. 襄阳山樱桃(原变种)
Cerasus cyclamina var. cyclamina
乔木,高5-10米,树皮灰黑褐色。小枝灰褐色或紫褐色,无毛,稀被疏柔毛。冬芽卵形,无毛。叶片倒卵状长圆形,长4.5-12厘米,宽2.7-5.5厘米,先端骤渐尖,基部圆形或宽楔形,边有单锯齿或尖锐重锯齿,齿端有圆钝腺体,上面深绿色,无毛,下面淡绿色,初时沿脉有稀疏柔毛,以后脱落无毛,侧脉9-11对;叶柄长0.8-1.2厘米,无毛,稀被疏柔毛,先端或中部有2腺体,或腺体着生在叶基部;托叶线形,比叶柄短,边缘有腺齿。花序近伞形,有花3-4朵,花叶同开;总苞大,倒卵形,直径0.8-1.3厘米,外面几无毛,内面密被柔毛;总梗长0.8-2厘米,无毛或散生疏柔毛;苞片圆形,直径3-5毫米,边有长柄腺体;花梗长1.5-2.6厘米,无毛或被稀疏柔毛;萼筒钟状,长4毫米,无毛,萼片反折,披针形,先端圆钝,比萼筒长近1.5-2倍;花瓣粉红色,长圆形,先端2裂;雄蕊约32枚,稍短于花瓣;花柱比雄蕊稍长,无毛。核果红色,近球形,直径7.5-8.3毫米;核略具稜纹。花期4月,果期5-6月。
产湖北、四川、湖南、广东、广西。生于山地疏林中,海拔1000-1300米。模式标本采自湖北西部。
14b. 双花山樱桃(变种)
Cerasus cyclamina (Koehne) Yu et Li var. biflora (Koehne) Yu et Li, comb. nov. ——Prunus cyclamina Koehne var. biflora Koehne in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 243. 1912.
本变种与原变种区别主要在于叶片宽椭圆形,侧脉8-10对,无毛,伞形花序仅有2花。花期5月,果期6-7月。
产四川、湖南。生于灌木林中,海拔1300米。模式标本采自峨眉山。