学名(拉丁名) | Michelia wilsonii |
中文名 | 峨眉含笑 |
命名人 | Finet et Gagn. |
中文科名 | 木兰科 |
拉丁属名 | Michelia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Magnoliaceae |
中文属名 | 含笑属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Michelia wilsonii |
中文名 | 峨眉含笑 |
拉丁属名 | Michelia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Magnoliaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Michelia wilsonii |
中文名 | 峨眉含笑 |
中文科名 | 木兰科 |
拉丁属名 | Michelia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Magnoliaceae |
中文属名 | 含笑属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Michelia wilsonii |
发表年份 | 1906(年) |
拉丁属名 | Michelia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Magnoliaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Michelia wilsonii | 异名 | The Plant List | Finet & Gagnep. | Magnolia ernestii |
Michelia wilsonii | 接受名 | 中国植物志 | ||
Michelia wilsonii | 接受名 | Flora of China |
1 | Petiole with a 2-4 mm stipular scar. (11) | a subsp. wilsonii |
1 + | Petiole without a stipular scar. (11) | b subsp. szechuanica |
Trees, to 25 m tall. Old twigs densely noded and lenticellate; young twigs green, pale brown or reddish brown sparsely appressed pubescent; terminal buds cylindric. Stipular scar 2-4 mm or absent. Petiole 1.5-4 cm; leaf blade obovate to narrowly obovate, 9-15 × 3-7 cm, leathery, abaxially glaucous and sparsely white glossy appressed pubescent or with scattered reddish brown erect trichomes, adaxially glabrous and glossy, secondary veins 8-13 on each side of midvein and slender, reticulate veins slender, dense, and prominent on both surfaces when dry, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex acute, shortly acuminate, or caudate. Brachyblasts with 2-4 bract scars. Flowers 5-6 cm in diam., fragrant. Tepals 9-12, yellow, obovate, narrowly obovate, or oblanceolate, 2-5 × 1-2.5 cm, slightly fleshy; tepals of inner whorl smaller. Stamens 1-2 cm; filaments green, ca. 2 mm; connective exserted and forming a ca. 1 mm mucro; anthers 0.8-1.2 cm, dehiscing introrsely. Gynoecium cylindric, 3.5-4 cm; carpels 3-6 mm; ovaries ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, with dense silvery or yellow appressed fine trichomes; ovules ca. 14 per carpel; styles nearly as long to as long as ovaries. Fruit 6-15 cm; fruiting torus wrinkled; mature carpels purplish brown, ellipsoid to obovoid, 1-2.5 cm, with grayish yellow lenticels, 2-valved, apex with a curved short beak. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
Forests; 600-2000 m. Chongqing, Guizhou, SW and W Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, C, S, and W Sichuan, NE and SE Yunnan.
8. 峨眉含笑 (中国树木志)
Michelia wilsonii Finet et Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 45. pl. 7A. 1905; Dandy in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 16: 132. 1928.——M. sinensis Hemsl. et Wils. in Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 149. 1906; Hu et Chun Icon. Pl. Sin. 2: 19. pl. 69. 1929.
乔木,高可达20米;嫩枝绿色,被淡褐色稀疏短平伏毛,老枝节间较密,具皮孔;顶芽圆柱形。叶革质,倒卵形、狭倒卵形、倒披针形,长10-15厘米,宽3.5-7厘米,先端短尖或短渐尖,基部楔形或阔楔形,上面无毛,有光泽,下面灰白色,疏被白色有光泽的平伏短毛,侧脉纤细,每边8-13条,网脉细密,干时两面凸起;叶柄长1.5-4厘米,托叶痕长2-4毫米。花黄色,芳香,直径5-6厘米;花被片带肉质,9-12片,倒卵形或倒披针形,长4-5厘米,宽1-2.5厘米,内轮的较狭小;雄蕊长15-20毫米,花药长约12毫米,内向开裂,药隔伸出长约1毫米的短尖头,花丝绿色,长约2毫米;雌蕊群圆柱形,长3.5-4厘米;雌蕊长约6毫米,子房卵状椭圆体形,密被银灰色平伏细毛,花柱约与子房等长;胚珠约14枚。花梗具2-4苞片脱落痕。聚合果长12-15厘米,果托扭曲;蓇葖紫褐色,长圆体形或倒卵圆形,长1-2.5厘米,具灰黄色皮孔,顶端具弯曲短喙,成熟后2瓣开裂。花期3-5月,果期8-9月。
产于四川中部、西部。生于海拔600-2 000米的林间。模式标本采自汉源大相岭。