学名(拉丁名) | Arenaria weissiana |
中文名 | 多柱无心菜 |
命名人 | Hand.-Mazz. |
中文科名 | 石竹科 |
拉丁属名 | Arenaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caryophyllaceae |
中文属名 | 无心菜属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Arenaria weissiana |
中文名 | 多柱无心菜 |
中文科名 | 石竹科 |
拉丁属名 | Arenaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caryophyllaceae |
中文属名 | 无心菜属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Arenaria weissiana |
命名人 | Hand.-Mazz. |
发表年份 | 1920(年) |
拉丁属名 | Arenaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caryophyllaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Arenaria weissiana |
中文名 | 多柱无心菜 |
拉丁属名 | Arenaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caryophyllaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Arenaria weissiana |
中文名 | 多柱无心菜 |
中文科名 | 石竹科 |
拉丁属名 | Arenaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Caryophyllaceae |
中文属名 | 蚤缀属 |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Arenaria weissiana var. weissiana | Synonym | The Plant List |
1 | Petal apex bifid nearly to middle (44) | c var. bifida |
1 + | Petal apex rounded, entire. | (2) |
2 (1) | Plants glandular hairy in 2 lines (44) | a var. weissiana |
2 (1) + | Plants densely white glandular hairy (44) | b var. puberula |
Herbs perennial. Roots fusiform or conic. Stems clustered, 2--10 cm, glandular hairy in 2 lines or yellow or densely white glandular hairy. Leaves diffusely paired; petiole 2--5 mm; leaf blade lanceolate, elliptic, obovate, or saccate, 5--10 × 3--5 mm, granular, sparsely glandular pubescent or densely villous, midvein impressed, base cuneate, apex rounded or obtuse. Flower solitary or cymes few flowered; bracts similar to leaves but smaller. Pedicel 1--4 cm, sparsely glandular hairy. Sepals 5, greenish abaxially, ovate or lanceolate, 4--7 × 2--3 mm, sparsely glandular pubescent or densely villous, midvein impressed, base broadened, margin narrowly membranous, ciliate, apex acute. Petals 5, white, obcordate, ca. 2 × as long as sepals, base narrowly cuneate, apex rounded or bifid nearly to middle. Floral disc with 5 fleshy glands. Stamens 10, longer than sepals; anthers brown or green. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1.5 × 1.2 mm. Styles 4 or 5 (in female flowers), ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jul--Aug.
* Alpine meadows, shifting screes, rock crevices; 2800--4800 m. Sichuan, NW Yunnan.
A related species, which has not been validly published ( Arenaria galiiformis C. Y. Wu in W. T. Wang et al., Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 402. 1993), differs from A. weissiana in having stems dichotomously branched, slender, hard; leaves usually in whorls of 4, blade 5–10 × 3–8 mm, thickened, both surfaces white powdery, densely hairy, base attenuate, apex obtuse; sepals densely and shortly glandular pubescent; petals broadly ovate or suborbicular, apex emarginate; ovary ovoid, 2–3 mm; and styles 3, ca. 2.5 × as long as ovary. It grows in rock crevices, from 4200–4300 m, in SW Sichuan.
Three varieties of Arenaria weissiana have been recognized. Field studies are needed to better characterize these entities.
44. 多柱无心菜(横断山区维管植物)维西无心菜(中国高等植物图鉴补编),中甸蚤缀(拉汉种子植物名称)
Arenaria weissiana Hand. -Mazz. in Anz. Akad. Wiss. alien. Math. -Nat. 57: 47. 1920 et Symb. Sin. 7: 199. tab. 4. fig. 2, 3, descr. repr.; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 305. 1982. ——A. delavayi auct. , non Franch. (1886): Franch. , Pl. Delay. 93. 1889, p. p. quoad Delav. 290 ex Likiang.
44a. 多柱无心菜(原变种)图版44:11-13
var. weissiana
多年生草本。根纺锤形或圆锥形。茎多数,全部具花,高2-10厘米,被两行腺柔毛,黄色。叶片椭圆形、倒卵形、匙形或披针形,长5-10毫米,宽3-5毫米,基部楔形,具短柄,柄长2-5毫米,顶端钝或圆形,中脉明显,两面具小粒状凸起。花单生或数花呈聚伞花序;苞片与叶同形而小,花梗长1-4厘米,疏被腺柔毛;萼片卵形或披针形,长4-7毫米,宽2-3毫米,基部较宽,边缘狭膜质,具缘毛,顶端锐尖,外面淡绿色,中脉明显,疏被腺柔毛;花瓣5,白色,倒卵圆形,长为萼片的2倍,基部狭楔形,顶端圆形,有的微凹,花盘具5个肉质的腺体;雄蕊10,长于萼片,花药椭圆形,褐色或橄榄色;子房卵形,长约1.5毫米,宽约1.2毫米;花柱3,稀5,长约1.5毫米。花期7-8月。
产云南西北部(丽江、中甸、德钦)、四川西南部(木里、盐源、稻城)。生于海拔2800-4750米的高山草甸、流石坡。模式标本采自云南丽江(玉龙山)。
44b. 裂瓣无心菜(变种)(横断山区维管植物)
var. bifida C. Y. Wu et H. Chuang in Fl. Yunnan. 6: 171. Addenda 836. 1995.
与原变种的主要区别:花瓣几乎2裂至中部。
产云南西北部(德钦-模式标本产地)。生于海拔3 700米的高山草甸中。
44c. 微毛无心菜(变种)(横断山区维管植物)毛维西无心菜(高原生物学集刊)
var. puberula C. Y. Wu ex L. H. Zhou in Act. Biol. Plat. Sin. 6: 34. 1987.
与维西无心菜(原变种)的区别:植株多密被白色腺柔毛;叶片和萼片密被微柔毛。
产四川木里(瓦土)。生于海拔3 900米的岩石缝隙。模式标本采自瓦土。