| 学名(拉丁名) | Lithocarpus lepidocarpus |
| 中文名 | 鬼石柯 |
| 命名人 | (Hayata) Hayata |
| 中文科名 | 壳斗科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Lithocarpus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Fagaceae |
| 中文属名 | 柯属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Lithocarpus lepidocarpus |
| 命名人 | (Hayata) Hayata (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Lithocarpus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Fagaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Lithocarpus lepidocarpus |
| 命名人 | (Hayata) Hayata |
| 发表年份 | 1917(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Lithocarpus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Fagaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Lithocarpus lepidocarpus |
| 中文名 | 鬼石柯 |
| 拉丁属名 | Lithocarpus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Fagaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Lithocarpus lepidocarpus |
| 中文名 | 鬼石柯 |
| 中文科名 | 壳斗科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Lithocarpus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Fagaceae |
| 中文属名 | 柯属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Lithocarpus lepidocarpus |
| 发表年份 | 1917(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Lithocarpus |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Fagaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithocarpus castanopsifolius | Synonym | The Plant List | (Hayata) Hayata |
| Pasania castanopsifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | (Hayata) Hayata |
| Pasania lepidocarpa | Synonym | The Plant List | (Hayata) Schottky |
| Quercus castanopsifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | Hayata |
| Quercus lepidocarpa | Synonym | The Plant List | Hayata |
| Synaedrys amygdalifolia f. castanopsifolia | Synonym | The Plant List | (Hayata) Kudô |
| Synaedrys lepidocarpa | Synonym | The Plant List | (Hayata) Koidz. |
Quercus lepidocarpa Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 291. 1911; Lithocarpus castanopsifolius (Hayata) Hayata; Pasania lepidocarpa (Hayata) Schottky; Q. castanopsifolia Hayata; Synaedrys lepidocarpa (Hayata) Koidzumi.
Trees tall. Branchlets of last-year growth with a thin layer of grayish wax, conspicuously lenticellate near nodes. Petiole 1-1.5 cm; leaf blade lanceolate-oblong to obovate, 15-32 × 4-10 cm, leathery, abaxially grayish, base broadly cuneate, margin entire or undulate-dentate from middle to apex, apex acuminate to shortly caudate; secondary veins 13-17 on each side of midvein; tertiary veins abaxially slender, evident. Female inflorescence with cupules in clusters of 2 or 3, rarely solitary. Cupule subglobose, 3-3.2(-5) × 2.9-3(-3.8) cm, completely enclosing nut, apically flat; bracts imbricate to spirally arranged apically on cupule, rhomboid, squamose, with grayish waxy scalelike trichomes; midvein slightly raised and conspicuous. Nut subglobose, ca. 2 cm in diam.; scar covering more than 1/2 of nut, convex. Fl. Jul-Oct, fr. Aug-Dec of following year.
* Mixed mesophytic forests; (300-)1000-2800 m. C to S Taiwan
This species has been reported from Vietnam (P. H. Ho, Ill. Fl. Vietnam 2(2): 786. 1993), but it is probably a misidentification.
11. 鬼石柯 鬼石栎、鬼栎
Lithocarpus lepidocarpus (Hayata) Hayata, Gen. Ind. Fl. Form. 72, 1917; A. Camus, Chenes 3: 661. 1954; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 89. 1963; 台湾植物志2: 81. 1976. ——Quercus lepidocarpa Hayata in Journ. Con. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30: 291. 1991, pro parte. ——Pasania lepidocarpa (Hayata) Schott. in Bot. Jahrb. 47: 660. 1912. ——Synaedrys lepidocarpa (Hayata) Koidz. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 189. 1916. ——Q. castanopsifolia Hayata, Ic. Pl. Form. 3: 179, f. 26. 1913. ——P. castanopsifolia (Hayata) Hayata l. c. 179. 1913. ——L.castanopsifolia (Hayata) Hayata, l. c. 72. 1917. ——S. amygdalifolia (Skan) Koidz. f. castanopsifilia (Hayata) Kudo in Journ. Soc. Trop. Agr. 3: 386. 1931.
高大乔木，胸径达90厘米，树皮粗糙，纵裂。二年生枝有灰白色薄蜡层，皮孔位于枝节附近的较明显。叶革质，披针状长椭圆形或倒卵状长圆形，长15-32厘米，宽4-10厘米，顶部渐尖或短尾状，基部宽楔形，全缘或上部叶缘浅裂齿状，中脉在叶面至少下半段凹陷，侧脉每边13-17条，支脉甚纤细，叶背带灰色；叶柄长1-1.5厘米。雌花每3或2朵一簇，兼有单朵散生，壳斗圆而略长，高30-32毫米，宽29-30毫米，大的长达50毫米，宽38毫米，顶部平坦，全包坚果，小苞片鳞片状菱形，中央肋状略增厚，分明，覆瓦状排列，顶部呈螺旋状排列，有灰白色腊鳞；坚果近圆球形，横径20-40毫米，果脐凸起，占坚果面积的绝大部分。花期7-10月，果次年8-12月成熟。
产台湾中部及南部（台中、恒春、南投、阿里山、屏东、花莲等地）。生于海拔1 000-2 800米山地杂木林中。模式标本采自台湾（大肚溪？）。
标本份数
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