学名(拉丁名) | Tectaria subpedata |
中文名 | 掌状叉蕨 |
命名人 | (Harr.) Ching |
中文科名 | 叉蕨科 |
拉丁属名 | Tectaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Aspidiaceae |
中文属名 | 叉蕨属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Tectaria subpedata |
命名人 | (Harr.) Ching (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Tectaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Tectariaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Tectaria subpedata |
命名人 | (Harr.) Ching |
发表年份 | 1931(年) |
拉丁属名 | Tectaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Tectariaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Tectaria subpedata |
中文名 | 掌状叉蕨 |
拉丁属名 | Tectaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Tectariaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Tectaria subpedata |
中文名 | 掌状叉蕨 |
中文科名 | 叉蕨科 |
拉丁属名 | Tectaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Tectariaceae |
中文属名 | 三叉蕨属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Tectaria subpedata |
发表年份 | 1931(年) |
拉丁属名 | Tectaria |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Tectariaceae |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Nephrodium subpedatum | Synonym | The Plant List |
Nephrodium subpedatum Harrington, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 30. 1877; Aspidium morsei (Baker) C. Christensen; A. subpedatum (Harrington) Diels; N. morsei Baker; Sagenia subpedata (Harrington) Nakai.
Plants terrestrial, 30-45 cm tall. Rhizome creeping to ascending, short, thick, 1-2 cm in diam., densely scaly at apex and stipe bases; scales brown, lanceolate, 4-5 mm, entire, apices long acuminate. Fronds clustered; stipe brown at base, stramineous upward, 20-30 cm, ca. 3 mm in diam., sparsely hairy. Lamina palmately 3-5-lobed, dark green when dried, deltoid-ovate, 15-20 × 12-16 cm, papery, abaxially densely hairy, adaxially glabrous, base cordate; costae and lateral veins stramineous, glabrous adaxially, densely hairy abaxially; terminal lobe elliptic-lanceolate, 15-18 × 5-7 cm, base slightly narrowed, apex long acuminate, entire or undulate to pinnatilobed; secondary pairs of lobes broadly lanceolate, 8-9 × 3-4 cm, bases not narrowed, apices long acuminate, undulate or subentire; basal lobes falcate-lanceolate, 5-6 × 2-3 cm, bases rounded-cuneate, apices long acuminate, entire. Veinlets forming subhexagonal areoles, raised on both surfaces, hairy, included veinlets forked. Sori rather large, close to lateral veins, locate at coupling veinlets of areoles, in 2 regular rows between adjacent lateral veins; indusia brown, clypeate, membranous, entire, slightly involute, persistent.
Forests on limestone. Guangxi, Taiwan [Myanmar, Vietnam].
Tectaria subpedata was treated as a synonym of T. polymorpha by Holttum (Fl. Males., Ser. 2, 2: 87. 1991). We have not seen the type from Taiwan, but we checked the specimens from Guangxi in IBSC. These specimens are obviously different from T. polymorpha in the size and location of sori, and the rhizome of T. polymorpha is never creeping, which is usually the case in T. subpedata.
9.掌状叉蕨(新拟)
Tectaria subpedata (Harr.) Ching in Sinensia 2 (2): 23, f. 4. 1931; C. Chr. Ind. Fil. Suppl. 3: 185. 1934; Tard. -Blot et C. Chr. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 7: 91. 1938 et in Fl. Indo-Chine 7 (2): 407. 1941. ——Nephrodium subpedatum Harr. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 16: 30. 1877. ——Aspidium subpedatum Diels in Engl. u Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1 (4): 186. 1899. ——Sagenia subpedata Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 47: 167. 1933.
植株高30-45厘米。根状茎短横走至斜升,粗1-1.5厘米,顶部及叶柄基部均密被鳞片;鳞片披针形,长4-5毫米,先端长渐尖,全缘,膜质,褐棕色。叶簇生;叶柄长20-30厘米,基部粗约3毫米并为褐棕色,向上部禾秆色,疏被有关节的淡黄色长毛;叶片三角卵形,长15-20厘米,基部宽12-16厘米,基部浅心脏形,掌状三至五裂;顶生裂片椭圆披针形,长15-18厘米,中部宽5-7厘米,先端长渐尖,基部稍狭,全缘或有弯锯齿;第二对侧生裂片阔披针形,长8-9厘米,中部宽3-4厘米,先端长渐尖,基部不变狭,近全缘;基部一对侧生裂片镰状披针形,长5-6厘米,中部宽2-2.5厘米,先端长渐尖,基部下侧圆截形,全缘。叶脉联结成近六角形网眼,两面均稍隆起,上面偶被有关节的淡黄色长毛,下面密被同样的毛,有分叉的内藏小脉;羽轴及侧脉禾秆色,上面光滑,下面密被有关节的淡黄色长毛。叶纸质,干后暗绿色,上面光滑,下面密被有关节的淡黄色短毛。孢子囊群圆形,生于网眼的小脉上,在侧脉间有2行并接近侧脉;囊群盖圆盾形,膜质,棕色,全缘,宿存并略反卷。
产台湾、广西 (龙州、百色、靖西) 。生石灰岩上阴处。越南及缅甸也产之。模式标本产地:台湾 (Fakow) 。