学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella pallidissima |
中文名 | 平卷柏 |
命名人 | Spring |
中文科名 | 卷柏科 |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
中文属名 | 卷柏属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella pallidissima |
中文名 | 平卷柏 |
中文科名 | 卷柏科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella pallidissima |
命名人 | Spring (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella pallidissima |
命名人 | Spring |
发表年份 | 1843(年) |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella pallidissima |
中文名 | 平卷柏 |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella pallidissima |
中文名 | 平卷柏 |
中文科名 | 卷柏科 |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
中文属名 | 卷柏属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella pallidissima |
发表年份 | 1843(年) |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
Selaginella rubella W. M. Chu.
Plants terrestrial or epilithic, seasonally green, creeping, 15-25 cm. Rhizophores at intervals throughout length of main stem, borne on ventral side in axils of branches. Main stems branched throughout, pinnately branched, stramineous or reddish, 0.3-0.5 mm in diam. in lower part, angulate, sulcate; primary leafy branches 6-8 pairs, once or twice pinnately branched, secondary branches once or twice forked, branchlets sparse, adjacent primary branches on main stem 2.4-3 cm apart, leafy branches and stems dorsiventrally flattened, leafy portion of main stem including leaves 6-7.5 mm wide at middle, ultimate branches 4.3-6 mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on branches asymmetrical, ovate, 2-3 × 1-1.5 mm, base subcordate, margin minutely denticulate. Dorsal leaves ± symmetrical, those on branches contiguous or imbricate, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1.6-2.2 × 0.6-1.3 mm, slightly carinate, base subcordate, margin minutely denticulate or ciliolate, apex acuminate. Ventral leaves asymmetrical, those on branches spreading, ovate or ovate-triangular or ovate-lanceolate, 1.8-3.2 × 1.1-1.8 mm, apex acute; basiscopic margin denticulate; acroscopic base enlarged, broader, overlapping stem and branches, margin denticulate or ciliolate in basal portion. Strobili solitary or forked, terminal, lax, dorsiventrally complanate, 5-13 × 4-6 mm; sporophylls similar to sterile leaves in form and arrangement, strongly dimorphic, non-resupinate, not white-margined; dorsal sporophylls ovate, not keeled or slightly carinate, margin shortly ciliolate or denticulate, apex acuminate, without sporophyll-pteryx; ventral sporophylls ovate, oblong-ovate, or broadly ovate, not carinate, margin denticulate; megasporophylls in basal portion on lower side of strobilus; microsporangia orbicular; microspores orange-red, megaspores sulfur-colored or yellowish orange.
Pinus yunnanensis forests or mixed forests, on ditch banks, exposed places along roadsides on mountain slopes; 2000-2700 m. Sichuan, Yunnan [N India, Nepal].
60.平卷柏(新拟)图版63: 1-7
Selaginella pallidissima Spring in Bull. Acad. Brux. 10: 231, no. 137. 1843; Baker, Handb. Ferns-Allies 106. 1887: Alston in Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India 11: 216. 1945; Reed, Index Selaginellarum in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 171. 1966; Panigrahi et R. D. Dixitin J. Indian Bot. Soc. 46 (2et3): 229, f. 9, t. 1, f. 6, 1967; R. D. Dixit, Cens. In-than Pterid. 15. 1984, Selag. India 71, f. 34 A-G, Pl. 35. 1992.
土生或石生,夏绿,匍匐,能育枝直立,高15-25厘米,无游走茎。根托断续着生,由茎地分枝腋处下面生出,长2.5-4.5厘米,纤细,0.2-0.3毫米,根少分叉,光滑。茎通体分枝,禾秆色,下部直径0.3-0.5毫米,茎具沟槽,光滑,维管束1条;侧枝6-8对,1-2回羽状分枝,2回分枝1-2次分叉,分枝稀疏,茎上相邻分枝相距2.4-3厘米,分枝无毛,背腹压扁,茎在分枝部分中部连叶宽6-7.5毫米,末回分枝连叶宽4.3-6毫米。叶全部交互排列,二形,薄草质,表面光滑,不具白边,二形,绿色或略呈黄色,边缘具细锯齿。分枝上的腋叶不对称,卵形,2.0-3.0毫米×1.0-1.5毫米,边缘具微齿,基部近心形。分枝上的中叶略对称,卵形或卵状披针形,1.6-2.2毫米×0.6-1.3毫米,紧接或覆瓦状,背部略呈龙骨状或不呈龙骨状,先端渐尖,基部近心形,边缘具微齿或睫毛。侧叶不对称,分枝上的侧叶卵形,卵状三角形或卵状披针形,平展,1.8-3.2毫米×1.1-1.8毫米,先端急尖,上侧基部扩大,加宽,覆盖茎枝,上侧基部边缘具细齿,基部具睫毛,下侧边缘具细齿。孢子叶穗疏松,背腹压扁,单生于小枝末端,或分叉,5.0-13毫米×4.0-6.0毫米;孢子叶二形,正置,和营养叶排列一致,不具白边;上侧孢子叶卵形,边缘具短睫毛或细齿,下侧孢子叶卵形,长圆卵形或阔卵形,边缘具细齿;大孢子叶分布于孢子叶穗下部的下侧。大孢子硫磺色或橘黄色;小孢子橘红色。
产四川(稻城)。生于云南松或混交林下,土坎上,或生山坡路边草丛中,海拔2000-2700米。西喜马拉雅、印度北部、尼泊尔也有分布。模式标本采自西喜马拉雅。