学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella bodinieri |
中文名 | 大叶卷柏 |
命名人 | Hieron. |
中文科名 | 卷柏科 |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
中文属名 | 卷柏属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella bodinieri |
中文名 | 大叶卷柏 |
中文科名 | 卷柏科 |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
中文属名 | 卷柏属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella bodinieri |
中文名 | 大叶卷柏 |
中文科名 | 卷柏科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | SELAGINELLACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella bodinieri |
中文名 | 大叶卷柏 |
中文科名 | 卷柏科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella bodinieri |
命名人 | Hieron. ex Christ (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella bodinieri |
命名人 | Hieron. ex Christ |
发表年份 | 1902(年) |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella bodinieri |
中文名 | 大叶卷柏 |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella bodinieri |
中文名 | 大叶卷柏 |
中文科名 | 卷柏科 |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
中文属名 | 卷柏属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Selaginella bodinieri |
发表年份 | 1904(年) |
拉丁属名 | Selaginella |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Selaginellaceae |
Lycopodioides omeiensis (Ching ex H. S. Kung) H. S. Kung; Selaginella bodinieri var. omeiensis (Ching ex H. S. Kung) W. M. Chu; S. chingii Alston; S. omeiensis Ching ex H. S. Kung; S. yunnanensis Hieronymus; S. yunnanensis var. longiflora Hieronymus.
Plants terrestrial or epilithic, evergreen, creeping or pendulous from cliffs; upper portion erect or suberect, (15-)30-40(-50) cm, with creeping subterranean rhizome and stolons. Rhizophores restricted to lower part of stem, borne on ventral side in axils of branches. Main stems branched from lower part or from middle upward, pinnately branched, stramineous; unbranched main stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-2 mm in diam. in lower part, subquadrangular (carinate in leafy branch portion), sulcate, glabrous; primary leafy branches 6 or 7 pairs, twice pinnately branched, secondary branches forked or once pinnately branched, branchlets dense, adjacent primary branches on main stem 2.4-4.8 cm apart, leafy portion of main stem including leaves 7-8 mm wide at middle, ultimate branches 4-6 mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on branches asymmetrical, ovate or triangular, 2-3.2 × 0.9-1.6 mm, base exauriculate, margin denticulate or ciliolate (in lower half). Dorsal leaves asymmetrical, those on main stems obviously larger than those on branches; dorsal leaves on branches contiguous, obliquely ovate, 2.4-3.4 × 1.2-1.8 mm, not carinate, base obliquely cordate, not peltate, margin denticulate or ciliolate (at base), apex acuminate, aristate, or cuspidate. Ventral leaves asymmetrical, those on main stem obviously larger than those on branches; ventral leaves on branches contiguous, slightly ascending, oblong-ovate or oblong, 3.4-4.4 × 1.6-2.2 mm, margin entire, apex acute or obtuse; basiscopic base slightly auriculate, margin entire; acroscopic base enlarged, broader, not overlapping stem and branches, margin denticulate or ciliolate (in basal portion). Strobili solitary, terminal, compact, slightly dorsiventrally complanate, 4-16 × 1.4-2.4 mm; sporophylls dimorphic, slightly dimorphic, or ± uniform, resupinate, not white-margined; dorsal sporophylls broadly orbicular-ovate, slightly carinate, margin shortly ciliolate or denticulate, apex acuminate, with sporophyll-pteryx incomplete and denticulate; ventral sporophylls broadly ovate, carinate, margin denticulate or ciliolate; megasporophylls in basal portion on lower side of strobilus; microsporangia orbicular; microspores pale yellow, megaspores white-yellow.
On rocks, forests, hanging from walls of limestone caves; (200-)700-1800(-2100) m. Chongqing, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan.
36.大叶卷柏(蕨类名词及名称)
Selaginella bodinieri Hieron. in Hedwigia 43: 6. 1904: Christ in Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11: 273. 1902. nom. nud; Alston in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 288. 1934; Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 68. 1966; Y. L. Zhang etal., Spore Morph. Chin. Pterid. 47, Pl. 4: 16-19. 1990: P. S. Wang in J. Arnold Ar-bor. 71: 266. 1990: P. S. Wang et X. Y. Wang, Pterid. Fl. Guizhou 624, Pl. 152, f.1-6. 2001. ——S. yunnanensis Hieron. in Hedwigia 43: 8. 1904; Reed, Index Se-laginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 241. 1966. ——S. yunnanensis var. longifloraHeron. in Hedwigia 43: 9. 1904; Reed, Index Selaginellanan, in Meth. Soc. Brat. 18: 241. 1966. ——S. pinfaensis Hieron. in Doubl. -Verz. Berl. Tauschv. 50: 24. 1928, ‘pinfae-nense,. 1928. nom. nud. ; Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 178. 1966, ‘pinfaenensis’, nom. nud. ——S. omeiensis Ching ex H. S. Kung in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3: 253, f. 2. 1981; B. D. Liu et al. in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 9 (3): 114, Pl, 3: 8-9 et pl. 4: 1. 1989, ‘omeiesis’; p. S. Wang in J. Arnold Arbor. 71: 267, 269. 1990, syn: nov. ——Lycopodioides omeiensis (Ching ex H. S. Kung) H. S. Kung, Fl. Sichuan. 6: 71, pl. 22, f. 6-10. 1988, syn. nov.
土生或石生,直立或近直立,高30-40厘米,具一横走的地下根状茎和游走茎。根托只生于茎的下部,自主茎分叉处下方生出,长1.5-4厘米,直径0.5-0.7毫米,根多分叉,被毛。主茎自中下部羽状分枝,不呈“之”字形,无关节,禾秆色,不分枝的主茎高5-10厘米,主茎下部直径1.5-2毫米,茎近四棱柱形,在分枝部分龙骨状,具沟槽,无毛,维管束1条;侧枝6-7对,2回羽状分枝,小枝排列紧密,主茎上相邻分枝相距2.4-4.8厘米,分枝无毛,背腹压扁,主茎在分枝部分中部连叶宽7-8毫米,末回分枝连叶宽4-6毫米。叶全部交互排列,二形,革质或多少厚,表面光滑,边缘不为全缘,不具白边,在不分枝的主茎上接近,主茎上的叶大于分枝上的,二形,绿色,长圆形,斜伸,背部不呈龙骨状,边缘具睫毛。分枝上的腋叶不对称,卵圆形到三角形,2.0-3.2毫米×0.9-1.6毫米,边缘具细齿,或具睫毛(下半部分)。中叶不对称,主茎上的明显大于侧枝上的,侧枝上的斜卵形,2.4-3.4毫米×1.2-1.8毫米,排列紧密,背部不呈龙骨状,先端渐尖或具芒或具尖头,基部斜心形,边缘具细齿,或基部有睫毛。侧叶不对称,主茎上的明显大于侧枝上的,侧枝上的侧叶长圆状卵形或长圆形,略向上,排列紧密,3.4-4.4毫米×1.6-2.2毫米,先端尖或钝,全缘,下侧基部扩大,不覆盖小枝,上侧边缘不为全缘,上侧边缘具细齿或在基部具睫毛,下侧基部边缘略具耳,下侧边缘全缘。孢子叶穗紧密,略背腹压扁,单生于小枝末端,4.0-16毫米×1.4-2.4毫米;孢子叶二形或略二形或多少一形,倒置,不具白边,上侧的孢子叶宽卵圆形,边缘具短睫毛或具细齿,略龙骨状,先端渐尖,上侧的孢子叶具孢子叶翼,孢子叶翼不达叶尖,边缘具细齿,下侧的孢子叶宽卵形,边缘具细齿或具睫毛,龙骨状;大孢子叶分布于孢子叶穗下部的下侧。大孢子黄白色;小孢子浅黄色。
产湖南、重庆(城口、巫溪)、广西(凤山、隆林)、贵州(安顺、赤水、德江、贵定、贵阳、荔波、麻江、普定、晴隆、清镇、遵义、紫云、镇宁)、湖北(宜昌)、四川(峨眉山、峨边、古蔺、筠连、雷波、芦山、马边、名山、天全、雅安)、云南(大关、广南、弥勒、蒙自、绥江、西畴)。生于林下或岩石上,海拔(330-)700-1800(-2050)米。模式标本采自贵州。