学名(拉丁名) | Onychium tibeticum |
中文名 | 西藏金粉蕨 |
命名人 | Ching et S. K. Wu |
中文科名 | 中国蕨科 |
拉丁属名 | Onychium |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Sinopteridaceae |
中文属名 | 金粉蕨属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Onychium tibeticum |
命名人 | Ching & S. K. Wu in C. Y. Wu |
发表年份 | 1983(年) |
拉丁属名 | Onychium |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Pteridaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Onychium tibeticum |
中文名 | 西藏金粉蕨 |
拉丁属名 | Onychium |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Pteridaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Onychium tibeticum |
中文名 | 西藏金粉蕨 |
中文科名 | 中国蕨科 |
拉丁属名 | Onychium |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Sinopteridaceae |
中文属名 | 金粉蕨属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Onychium tibeticum |
发表年份 | 1983(年) |
拉丁属名 | Onychium |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Pteridaceae |
Rhizomes long creeping; scales brown or reddish brown, lanceolate. Fronds monomorphic, widely spaced. Stipe 10-28 cm, straw-colored above a dark brown base. Lamina elliptic, 24-28 × ca. 15 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate, thinly papery to papery when dry, dark green, not farinose. Lateral pinnae 8-10 pairs, alternate, crowded, basal pair similar to but larger than adjacent pinnae, elliptic, 13-16 × 3-5 cm, stalked to ca. 1 cm, base cuneate, apex caudate. Ultimate sterile pinnules (segments) similar to but shorter than fertile ones. Ultimate fertile pinnules (segments) not overlapping, linear to elliptic-lanceolate, 5-7(-10) × ca. 1 mm, apex acuminate. Sori restricted to median portions of ultimate fertile pinnules (segments), 2-5 mm. False indusia oblong to narrowly oblong, extending nearly to midvein, entire.
Banks of ditches under trees; 2000-2300 m. Xizang.
Onychium tibeticum is similar to O. cryptogrammoides but differs in having a brown stipe base, caudate pinna apices, and longer ultimate segments. However, some botanists consider it to represent a mere variant of O. japonicum that was described based on a specimen with the frond intermediate between sterile and fertile morphologies.
4.西藏金粉蕨(西藏植物志)
Onychium tibeticum Ching et S. K. Wu in C. Y. Wu, Fl. Xizang. 1:77. 1983.
本种形体一如上种,但根状茎上的鳞片筛孔较粗而显,叶柄基部栗褐色,羽片尾头,末回能育小羽片狭而长,宽1毫米,渐尖头。
产我国西藏(波密,通麦)。生沟边杂木林下,海拔2050米。