学名(拉丁名) | Polystichum kwangtungense |
中文名 | 广东耳蕨 |
命名人 | Ching |
中文科名 | 鳞毛蕨科 |
拉丁属名 | Polystichum |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Dryopteridaceae |
中文属名 | 耳蕨属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Polystichum kwangtungense |
命名人 | Ching (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Polystichum |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Dryopteridaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Polystichum kwangtungense |
命名人 | Ching |
发表年份 | 1958(年) |
拉丁属名 | Polystichum |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Dryopteridaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Polystichum kwangtungense |
中文名 | 广东耳蕨 |
拉丁属名 | Polystichum |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Dryopteridaceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Polystichum kwangtungense |
中文名 | 广东耳蕨 |
中文科名 | 鳞毛蕨科 |
拉丁属名 | Polystichum |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Dryopteridaceae |
中文属名 | 耳蕨属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Polystichum kwangtungense |
发表年份 | 1958(年) |
拉丁属名 | Polystichum |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Dryopteridaceae |
Plants evergreen. Rhizome erect, short, rhizome apex and stipe base sparsely scaly; scales dark brown, ovate-lanceolate, margins with shortly filiform teeth; scales marginate, central cells rectangular and each side substraight, marginal cells irregularly curved. Fronds 30-42 cm; stipe stramineous, 10-12 cm, ca. 1 mm in diam.; distal stipe scales sparser, similar to basal stipe scales but smaller. Lamina light brownish green when dry, nearly linear-lanceolate, 20-30 × ca. 2.5 cm at middle, base slightly contracted, 1-pinnate, apex shallowly pinnatifid-acuminate or shortly acuminate; rachis stramineous, without proliferous bulbils. Pinnae 30-35 pairs, alternate, sessile or lower pinnae slightly shortly stalked, apical pairs attached at nearly right angles to rachis or slightly ascendant, all other pinnae ± reflexed, oblong, lower pairs ca. 1.2 cm × 6 mm at base, apices obtuse and mucronate, bases asymmetrical, acroscopic base wider, slightly acute-auriculate or with 1 small acute tip, proximal margins of auricles slightly, curved or truncate, parallel to rachis, distal pinna margin shallowly repand or shallowly toothed, teeth with short and fine acute tip, distal basiscopic margins curved and with 2 or 3 shallow teeth, basal basiscopic margins entire, truncate, straight or slightly concave and curved; adaxially glabrous, abaxially with few linear to lanceolate microscales; frond texture papery; venation pinnate, conspicuous on both surfaces, lateral veins close to pinna margin, pinnate above midrib from base upward, simple or dichotomous below midrib, veinlets rarely twice dichotomously branched. Sori small, terminal on shorter veinlets, relatively close to pinna margin, up to 9 above midrib, 1-3 below midrib on distal part of pinnae, sometimes missing below midrib; indusia large, entire, falling off when mature.
Rock crevices; ca. 900 m. Guangdong (Ruyuan).
Polystichum kwangtungense is similar to P. yuanum (NW Yunnan), but the latter has conform scales that are slightly toothed. Also, the latter often has only 3 or 4 sori, 6 at the most, above the midrib of the pinnae.
119.广东耳蕨(中国蕨类植物图谱)图版39:1-2
Polystichum kwangtungense Ching, lc. Fil. Sin. 5: Pl. 236. 1958; Pic. Ser. Ind. Fit. Suppl. 4: 254. 1965.
植株高30-42厘米。根状茎短而直立,顶端及叶柄疏被鳞片;鳞片暗棕色,卵状披针形,边缘有短纤毛,网孔大多狭长形,各边均近直线形,周边有不规则弯曲的网孔。叶多数簇生;叶柄禾秆色,上面有沟槽,长10-12厘米,直径约1毫米,向上至叶轴疏被与叶柄下部鳞片同形但渐变小的鳞片;叶片近线状披针形,顶端浅羽裂渐尖或短渐尖,基部略缩狭,长20-30厘米,中部宽2.5厘米,一回羽状;羽片30-35对,互生,无柄或下部的略有短柄,除近顶端的少数几对近平展或略向上斜展,均或多或少向下反折,矩圆形,下部的长1.2厘米,基部宽6毫米,顶端钝,有短尖头,两侧不对称,上侧基部较宽,略凸起呈急尖头耳状或仅有1小尖角,其外侧略向外凸起呈弧形或截形,与叶轴平行,基部以上浅波状,或有疏浅锯齿,齿端具短细尖头,下侧顶部弧形,有2-3个疏浅锯齿,其下全缘,截形,通直或略呈内凹的弧形;叶脉羽状,两面明显,侧脉几达边缘,在主脉上侧的自下而上羽状、二叉状至单一,主脉下侧的单一或二叉状,偶见1小脉再次分叉。叶纸质,干后浅棕绿色;叶轴禾秆色,上面有沟槽;羽片上面光滑,下面疏被细小鳞片。孢子囊群小,生于较短的小脉顶端,较接近羽片边缘,在主脉上侧多达9个,主脉下侧仅顶部有1-3个,有时不育;圆盾形的囊群盖大而圆,全缘,囊群成熟时脱落。
特产于广东北部(乳源)。生寺旁巨石上。
本种与云南西北部的倒叶耳蕨Polystichum yuanum Ching形体外貌近似,但二者的鳞片形态大不相同,后者鳞片的网孔一型,鳞片边缘略有小齿,容易区别。此外,后者的孢子囊群较少,在主脉上侧通常3-4个,最多6个,也可供鉴别参考。