| 学名(拉丁名) | Ctenitis subglandulosa |
| 中文名 | 亮鳞肋毛蕨 |
| 命名人 | (Hance) Ching |
| 中文科名 | 叉蕨科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Ctenitis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Aspidiaceae |
| 中文属名 | 肋毛蕨属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ctenitis subglandulosa |
| 命名人 | (Hance) Ching (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Ctenitis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Dryopteridaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ctenitis subglandulosa |
| 命名人 | (Hance) Ching |
| 发表年份 | 1938(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Ctenitis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Dryopteridaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ctenitis subglandulosa |
| 中文名 | 亮鳞肋毛蕨 |
| 拉丁属名 | Ctenitis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Dryopteridaceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ctenitis subglandulosa |
| 中文名 | 亮鳞肋毛蕨 |
| 中文科名 | 叉蕨科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Ctenitis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Tectariaceae |
| 中文属名 | 肋毛蕨属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ctenitis subglandulosa |
| 发表年份 | 1938(年) |
| 拉丁属名 | Ctenitis |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Dryopteridaceae |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alsophila subglandulosa | Synonym | The Plant List | Hance |
| Aspidium lepigerum | Synonym | The Plant List | (Baker) Christ |
| Aspidium subtripinnatum | Synonym | The Plant List | Miq. |
| Ctenitis subtripinnata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Miq.) H. Itô |
| Dryopteris lepigera | Synonym | The Plant List | (Baker) Kuntze |
| Dryopteris subglandulosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (Hance) Hayata |
| Polypodium oldhamii | Synonym | The Plant List | Baker |
| Ctenitis costulisora | Synonym | The Plant List | Ching |
| Ctenitis lepigera | Synonym | The Plant List | (Baker) Tagawa |
| Cyathea subglandulosa | Synonym | The Plant List | (Hance) Copel. |
| Dryopteris oldhamii | Synonym | The Plant List | (Baker) C. Chr. |
| Dryopteris subtripinnata | Synonym | The Plant List | (Miq.) Kuntze |
| Nephrodium lepigerum | Synonym | The Plant List | Baker |
Alsophila subglandulosa Hance, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 5: 253. 1866; Aspidium intermedium Willdenow var. rhodolepis (C. B. Clarke) Christ; A. subtripinnatum Miquel; Ctenitis anyuanensis Ching & Chu H. Wang; C. calcarea Ching & Chu H. Wang; C. chungyiensis Ching & Chu H. Wang; C. costulisora Ching; C. dumrongii Tagawa & K. Iwatsuki; C. maolanensis P. S. Wang; C. membranifolia Ching & Chu H. Wang; C. rhodolepis (C. B. Clarke) Ching; C. subtripinnata (Miquel) H. Itô; C. yunnanensis Ching & Chu H. Wang; Cyathea subglandulosa (Hance) Copeland; Dryopteris maximowicziana (Miquel) C. Christensen var. rhodolepis (C. B. Clarke) Koidzumi; D. oldhamii (Baker) C. Christensen; D. rhodolepis (C. B. Clarke) C. Christensen; D. subglandulosa (Hance) Hayata (1917), not Kuntze (1891); D. subtripinnata (Miquel) Kuntze; Lastrea intermedia (Willdenow) C. Presl var. rhodolepis (C. B. Clarke) Beddome; Nephrodium rhodolepis C. B. Clarke; Polypodium oldhamii Baker.
Rhizomes erect, suberect, or prostrate; rhizome scales reddish brown, linear, 1.5-3 mm. Stipe dark stramineous, 40-50 cm; stipe scales appressed, reddish brown, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 2-3 mm; scales on rachis and costae similar but smaller. Lamina 3-pinnate to 4-pinnatifid, ovate-triangular, 40-60 × 30-40 cm; pinnae 12-14 pairs; basal pinnae largest, triangular, 18-22 × 12-16 cm; pinnules 10-12 pairs; basal basiscopic pinnules of basal pinnae longest, 8-10 × 2.5-3.5 cm; bases of upper pinnae or lobes not obviously decurrent, without veinlets arising from rachis. Lamina herbaceous; veins free, distinct, no veinlets arising from costae. Sori medial or submedial, often near costae, indusiate; indusia usually fugacious, glabrous. Perispore coarsely echinate.
Usually on limestone; sea level to 1700 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam; SE Asia].
Ctenitis subglandulosa is a widespread and morphologically variable species. The indusia of this species are thin and colorless at an early stage but stop growing midway through its development. Therefore, in most herbarium specimens, the indusia are difficult to observe. However, sometimes the indusia are distinct and persistent. The size and abundance of the scales on stipes and rachises, the color and abundance of glands on the lamina beneath, as well as the abundance of hairs on the lamina are all variable characters. It is observed that when plants grow in open and dry habitats they develop hairs on the lower leaf surface, which are absent when growing in shade. Spore ornamentation of many samples of this species was examined, and we found most having echinate perispores, except one specimen from Hainan and one from Yunnan having folded perispores. The occurrence of these two different spore types may indicate that this is a species complex that needs more detailed taxonomic revision, preferably using molecular techniques.
35.亮鳞肋毛蕨（蕨类名词及名称）肋毛蕨（台湾植物志）
Ctenitis subglandulosa (Hance) Ching in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. Ser. 8302. 1938; Tagawa in Acta Phytotax. et Geobot. 8: 95. 1939 et Col. Illustr. Jap. Pterid. 106, Pl. 40, f. 223. 1959: H. Ito, Fil. Jap. Illustr. t. 260. 1944; DeVol et Kuo in H. L. Li et al. Fl. Taiwan 1: 327. 1975; Fl. Fujian. 1: 216. 1982; J. L. Tsai et al. in Fl. Taiwan, sec. ed. 1: 283, phto. 58. 1994. ——Alsophila subglandulosa Hance in Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 5, 5: 253. 1866; Hook. et Bak. Syn. Fil. 44. 1867; Henry, List Pl. Form. 109. 1896; C. Chr. Ind. Fil. 48. 1905; Matsumura et Hayata. Enum. Pl. Form. 572. 1906. ——Cyathea subglandulosa Cop. In Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 4: 46. 1909. ——Dryopteris subglandulosa Hayata. Icon. Pl. Form. 6: 101. 1917: Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 41: 74. 1927, non O. Ktze 1891. ——Aspidium subtripinnatum Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 3: 179. 1867; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 240. 1876, pro parte. ——Dryopteris subtripinnata O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 911. 1891; C. Chr. Ind. Fil. 296. 1905, pro parte: Tagawa in Acta Phytotax. et Geobot. 4: 94. 1935. ——Ctenitis subtripinnata H. Ito in Nakai et Honda, Nova Fl. Jap. 4: 74. 1939. ——Polypodium oldhami Bak. in Hook. et Bak. Syn. Fil. 311. 1867. ——Dryopteris oldhami C. Chr. Ind. Fil. 280. 1905. ——Nephrodium lepigerum Bak. in Hook. et Bak. Syn. Fil. 284. 1867. ——Dryopteris lepigera O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 813. 1891; C. Chr. Ind. Fil. 274. 1905. ——Aspidium lepigerum Christ in Warburg, Monsunia 1: 82. 1900, pro parte. ——Aspidium intermedium Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 241. 1876; Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2 (1): 1918. 1901, non Bl. 1828. ——Dryopteris maximowicziana Koidzumi, Fl. Symb. Orient. Asiat, 21. 1930, excl. basion.
植株高约1米。根状茎短而粗壮，直立，粗约1. 5厘米，顶部及叶柄基部密被鳞片；鳞片线形，长2-3厘米，先端纤维状而稍卷曲，全缘，开展而蓬松，膜质，锈棕色。叶簇生；叶柄长40-50厘米，基部粗6-8毫米，暗棕色，向上深禾秆色，上面有两条纵沟，基部以上被鳞片，鳞片阔披针形，长2-3毫米，先端短尖至渐尖，全缘，呈复互状贴生，薄膜质，棕色并有明显的虹色光泽；叶片三角状卵形，长45-60厘米，基部宽30-40厘米，先端渐尖，基部心形，四回羽裂；羽片12-14对，下部1-2对近对生，向上的互生，斜向上，基部一对羽片最大，斜三角形，长18-22厘米，基部宽12-16厘米，先端渐尖，基部圆截形而不对称，其下侧特别伸长，柄长1. 5-2. 5厘米；第二对羽片阔披针形，长16-20厘米，基部宽5-6厘米，先端渐尖，基部圆截形而近对称，二回羽状；基部羽片的一回小羽片10-12对，互生，斜展，间隔3-4毫米，下部几对柄长2-4毫米，向上的无柄，基部下侧一片最大，披针形，长8-10厘米，基部宽2.5-3.5厘米，先端渐尖，基部圆截形，羽轴上侧的小羽片比下侧的远短；二回小羽片10-12对，互生，稍斜向上，间隔2-3毫米，基部一对有短柄或近无柄，椭圆披针形，长1.5-2.5厘米，基部宽6-10毫米，短尖头，第三对以上的基部与一回小羽轴合生，深羽裂几达二回小羽轴；裂片4-6对，稍斜向上，椭圆形至斜三角形，长3. 5-5毫米，基部宽3-4毫米，短尖头，全缘。叶脉羽状，小脉3-4对，单一或在基部裂片下部的二叉，斜向上，两面均稍隆起，上面疏被有关节的淡棕色毛；主脉上面疏被有关节的淡棕色毛，下面明显隆起并疏被贴生的淡棕色细毛。叶纸质，干后淡褐棕色；叶轴、羽轴及一回小羽轴禾秆色，上面密被有关节的淡棕色毛，下面密被与叶柄上部的同样的鳞片；二回小羽轴上面密被有关节的淡棕色毛，下面疏被小鳞片。孢子囊群圆形，每裂片有2-4对，生于小脉中部以下，较接近主脉；囊群盖心形，全缘，膜质，淡棕色，宿存。
产台湾 （淡水、乌来、南投、基隆）、福建 （福州、德化、南靖、福清、永泰、崇安）、浙江 （乐清）。生山谷林下沟旁石缝，海拔450米。日本 （琉球及小笠原群岛）也产之。模式标本产地：台湾 （淡水）。
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