学名(拉丁名) | Ligularia achyrotricha |
中文名 | 刚毛橐吾 |
命名人 | (Diels) Ling |
中文科名 | 菊科 |
拉丁属名 | Ligularia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Compositae |
中文属名 | 橐吾属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Ligularia achyrotricha |
命名人 | (Diels) Ling (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Ligularia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Ligularia achyrotricha |
中文名 | 刚毛橐吾 |
拉丁属名 | Ligularia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Ligularia achyrotricha |
中文名 | 刚毛橐吾 |
中文科名 | 菊科 |
拉丁属名 | Ligularia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
中文属名 | 橐吾属 |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Cacalia achyrotricha (Diels) Ling | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Senecillis achyrotricha (Diels) Kitam. | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Senecio achyrotrichus Diels | Synonym | The Plant List |
Senecio achyrotrichus Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 105. 1905; Cacalia achyrotricha (Diels) Y. Ling; Senecillis achyrotricha (Diels) Kitamura.
Stem erect, 25-64 cm tall, to 8 mm in diam. at base, densely shortly brown pilose. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole to 27 cm, shortly brown pilose, base narrowly sheathed; sheath ca. 12 cm; leaf blade reniform, 3-10 × 7-22.5 cm, glabrous or abaxially pubescent along veins, palmately veined, margin irregularly coarsely dentate and brown ciliate, apex rounded; teeth triangular, 2-6 mm; sinus ca. 1/3 as long as leaf blade, broad, basal lobes suborbicular. Middle stem leaves smaller, shortly petiolate; sheath enlarged, brown pubescent; leaf blade reniform, ca. 6.5 × 12 cm, margin coarsely triangularly dentate, apex rounded or retuse; teeth to 7 mm. Compound corymbs spreading, to 15 cm, branched; leaflike and supplementary bracts subulate; peduncles ca. 2 cm, densely yellow pubescent. Capitula numerous. Involucre narrowly campanulate or cylindric, 5-6 mm in diam., outside yellowish brown pubescent; phyllaries 8-10, in 2 rows, narrowly lanceolate, 9-10 × 1.5-2.5 mm, outside densely shortly yellow pilose, apex acuminate; inner phyllaries membranous at margin. Florets 10-16, yellow, all tubular, 7-9 mm; tube 4.5-5 mm; limb to 2 mm wide. Achenes narrowly cylindric, 7-9 mm. Pappus white or lower yellow, as long as tube of tubular corolla. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Grassy slopes, forest margins; 3300-3700 m. S Shaanxi (Qin Ling).
19.刚毛橐吾 一碗水(陕西)图版6: 4-6
Lagularia achyrotricha (Diels) Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 5: 4. 1937; Hand.-Mazz. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 12: 302. 1938 et in Bot. Jahrb. 69: 113. 1938, excl. syn.: S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 24: 54. 1967, excl. syn. ——Senecio achyrozrichus Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 36: 105. 1905. ——Cocalia achyrotricha (Diels) Ling, l. c. 2: 531. 1934.
多年生草本,根肉质,多数。茎直立,高25-64厘米,被密的褐色短柔毛,下部直径达8毫米,基部被枯存叶柄纤维包围。丛生叶与茎基部叶具柄,柄长达27厘米,被褐色短柔毛,基部有窄鞘,鞘长约12厘米,叶片肾形,长3-10厘米,宽7-22.5厘米,边缘具大而不整齐的尖齿,齿狭三角形,长2-6毫米,先端有软骨质的小尖头,边缘具褐色睫毛,基部弯缺宽,长为叶片的1/3,两侧裂片近圆形,叶脉掌状,两面光滑或下面脉上有短柔毛;茎中部叶略小,具短柄,鞘膨大,外面被褐色短柔毛,叶片肾形,长约6.5厘米,宽至12厘米,先端圆形或凹缺,边缘具三角状粗齿,齿长达7毫米,基部弯缺窄,两面光滑或下面脉上有短柔毛。复伞房状聚伞花序有分枝,开展,长达15厘米;苞片及小苞片钻形;花序梗长达2厘米,被密的黄色短柔毛;头状花序多数,盘状,总苞狭筒形或狭钟形,直径5-6毫米,总苞片8-10,2层,狭披针形,长9-10毫米,宽1.5-2.5毫米,先端渐尖,背部被密的黄褐色短柔毛,内层边缘膜质。小花10-16,全部管状,黄色,长于总苞,长7-9毫米,管部长4.5-5毫米,檐部宽至2毫米,冠毛白色或下部黄色,与花冠管部等长。瘦果细圆柱形,长达8毫米,具细肋,光滑。花果期6-8月。
产陕西(秦岭)。生于海拔3250-37米的山坡、林缘。模式标本采自宝鸡(庙王山)。