| 学名(拉丁名) | Cirsium helenioides |
| 中文名 | 堆心蓟 |
| 命名人 | (L.) Hill |
| 中文科名 | 菊科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Cirsium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Compositae |
| 中文属名 | 蓟属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Cirsium helenioides |
| 命名人 | (L.) Hill (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Cirsium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Cirsium helenioides |
| 中文名 | 堆心蓟 |
| 拉丁属名 | Cirsium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Cirsium helenioides |
| 中文名 | 堆心蓟 |
| 中文科名 | 菊科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Cirsium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 中文属名 | 蓟属 |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carduus helenioides L. | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Cirsium helenioides All. [Illegitimate] | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Cirsium helenioides var. altaicum Lomon. | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Cirsium heterophyllum var. angarense Popov | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Cnicus helenioides (L.) Willd. | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Cnicus helenioides (L.) Retz. | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Cirsium helenioides var. helenioides | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Cirsium heterophylloides Pavlov | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Cirsium heterophyllum var. obskiense Lomon. | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Cirsium inuloides Rchb. | Synonym | The Plant List |
Carduus helenioides Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 825. 1753; Cirsium heterophylloides Pavlov (1938), not Treuinfels (1875); Cnicus helenioides (Linnaeus) Retzius.
Herbs 0.4-2 m tall, perennial. Stems erect, branched above, ribbed, unwinged, sparsely cobwebby. Leaves discolorous, surface smooth, abaxially grayish white and densely felted, adaxially green and with multicellular hairs. Basal leaves present at anthesis, long petiolate. Lower and middle cauline leaves sessile, ± narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 10-30 × 4-6 cm, undivided, semiamplexicaul, margin with numerous obliquely triangular teeth tipped by a 0.5-1 mm spinule and smaller regular spinules in sinuses. Upper cauline leaves similar but gradually smaller upward. Capitula 1 to few, corymbose, erect. Involucre campanulate, ca. 2.5 cm in diam., glabrous or subglabrous. Phyllaries imbricate, in ca. 6 rows, lacking marginal spinules, wings, and scarious appendage; outer and middle phyllaries triangular to lanceolate-elliptic, 6-10 × 1.5-2 mm, apex acute and tipped with a spinule less than 0.2 mm; inner phyllaries elliptic to linear-elliptic, 13-15 × 2-2.5 mm, apex acuminate and scarious. Florets bisexual. Corolla red, ca. 2 cm, tube ca. 8 mm. Achene yellowish, ca. 4.5 mm. Pappus bristles white or dirty white, ca. 2 cm. Fl. and fr. Sep. 2n = 34.
Moist grasslands in mountain valleys, forests, forest margins; 1700-2300 m. N Xinjiang (Burqin) [Kazakhstan, Russia].
21.堆心蓟（植物分类学报）图版5：5（1-2）
Cirsium helenioides (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew 64, 1768, p. p.; Charadze in Fl. URSS 28: 166, 1963;石铸, 植物分类学报22 (5): 394, 1984——Carduus helenioides L., Sp. Pl. 825, 1753, p. p. quoad pl. e“Sibiria”, excl. syn. europ. ——Cnicus helemoides Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1674, 1803——Cirsium heterophylloides Pavl., ФЛ. Центр. Казахст, 3: 313, 1938——C. heterophyllum (L.) Hill subsp. angarense M. Pop., ФЛ. Ср. Сиб. 2: 753, 1959——C. heteyophyllum auct. non Hill: Ldb., Fl. Ross. 2: 739, 1845-1846, p. p. quoad pl. Sibir., Alt. et Baikal.
多年生草本，高35-200厘米。茎直立，有条棱，被稀疏的蛛丝毛。中下部茎叶椭圆形或长椭圆形或披针形，长10-30厘米，宽4-6厘米，向上的叶渐小。全部叶顶端渐尖，无柄，基部耳状扩大半抱茎，不分裂，边缘斜三角形大小不等细密或粗锯齿，齿顶及齿缘有长0.5-1毫米的针刺，两面异色，上面绿色，被多细胞短节毛，下面灰白色，被密厚的绒毛。头状花序直立，单生茎顶或多数或少数在茎枝顶端排成伞房花序。总苞钟状，直径2.5厘米，无毛或几无毛。总苞片约6层，覆瓦状排列，向内层渐长，外层与中层长三角形至披针状椭圆形，长6-10毫米，宽1.5-2毫米，顶端急尖成长不足0.2毫米的刺尖；内层及最内层长椭圆形或线状长椭圆形，长1.3-1.5厘米，顶端膜质渐尖。小花红色，花冠长2厘米，檐部长1.2厘米，不等5裂，分裂至中部以下，细管部长8毫米。瘦果淡黄色，楔状倒披针状，压扁，长4.5毫米，宽2毫米，顶端截形。冠毛白色至污白色，多层，基部连合成环，整体脱落；冠毛长羽毛状，长达2厘米，向顶端渐细。花果期9月。
新疆阿尔泰山区（布尔津县）。生于山谷湿润高草丛中、冷杉云缘及林下，海拔1700-2250米。苏联中亚、东、西西伯利亚、远东地区都有分布。模式标本采自西伯利亚。
标本份数
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