| 学名(拉丁名) | Cirsium chinense |
| 中文名 | 绿蓟 |
| 命名人 | Gardn. et Champ. |
| 中文科名 | 菊科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Cirsium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Compositae |
| 中文属名 | 蓟属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Cirsium chinense |
| 命名人 | Gardn. & Champ. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Cirsium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Cirsium chinense |
| 中文名 | 绿蓟 |
| 拉丁属名 | Cirsium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Cirsium chinense |
| 中文名 | 绿蓟 |
| 中文科名 | 菊科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Cirsium |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 中文属名 | 蓟属 |
Cirsium chinense var. laushanense (Y. Yabe) Kitamura; C. laushanense Y. Yabe; C. lineare (Thunberg) Schultz Bipontinus var. glabrescens Petrak; C. lineare var. laushanense (Y. Yabe) Kitamura; C. lineare var. tchefouense (Debeaux) Y. Ling; C. manshuricum Kitagawa; C. tchefouense Debeaux; C. uninervium (H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Nakai var. laushanense (Y. Yabe) Kitagawa; Cnicus chinensis (Gardner & Champion) Bentham ex Maximowicz; C. tchefouensis (Debeaux) Franchet.
Herbs 40-100 cm tall, perennial. Stems erect, branched in upper half, rarely unbranched, unwinged, with crispate hairs, below capitula also ± cobwebby. Leaves concolorous, green, surface smooth, glabrous or with long crispate hairs along veins. Basal and lower cauline leaves petiolate; leaf blade elliptic to lanceolate and pinnately divided or narrower to sometimes linear and undivided, 5-7 × 1-4 cm; segments (when present) 3 or 4 pairs, margin with 3 or 4 unequal teeth with 1-2 mm lateral spinules and a to 4 mm apical spine. Middle and upper cauline leaves usually undivided, margin with spines to 3 mm. Capitula (1 or) few, irregularly corymbose, not surrounded with pectinately spiny pungent bracts. Involucre ovoid, ca. 2 cm in diam., glabrous or subglabrous. Phyllaries imbricate, in ca. 7 rows, abaxially often with a dark resinous gland; outer phyllaries triangular, 5-8 × 1.2-2 mm, apex acute to acuminate and tipped with a ca. 0.5 mm spinule; middle and inner phyllaries lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1-1.4 cm × 2-3 mm; inner phyllaries apically expanded into a scarious purplish pink denticulate appendage. Florets bisexual. Corolla purplish red, ca. 2.4 cm, tube ca. 1.2 cm. Achene ca. 4 mm. Pappus bristles dirty white, ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Oct.
Grasslands on mountain slopes; 100-1600 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang.
37.绿蓟（植物分类学报）
Cirsium chinense Gardn. et Champ. in Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. 1: 323, 1849; Benth., Fl. Hongk. 168, 1861, p. p. ; S. Y: Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 19(1-2): 53, 1966, p.p.; 石铸, 植物分类学报22(6): 449, 1984——Cnicus chinensis (Gardn. et Champ.) Benth. in Benth. et Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 468, 1873——Cirsium tchefouense Debeaux in Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 31: 225, 1876——Cnicus tchefouensis (Deabeaux) Franch. in Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg. 24: 229, 1884; Forbes ex Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 462, 1888——Cirsium lausahnense Yabe, Prel. Rep. Tsing—Tau Reg. 112, 1919——C. chinense Gardn. et Champ. var. laushanense (Yabe) Kitam., Cirs. Nov. Orient-Asiat. 4. 1931——C.uninervium Nakai var. laushanense (Yabe)Kitag., Indes Fl.Jehl.94, 1936;东北植物检索表, 412, 1959——C. lineare Sch.-Bip. var. glabrescens Petrak in Repert. Sp. Nov. Fedde, 43: 273, 1938; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 19 (1-2): 58, 1966——C. lineare Sch-Bip. var. laushan ense (Yabe) Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. et Geoba. 17: 17, 1941 et in Journ. Jap. Bot. 20: 199, 1944; Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 6: 102, 1949; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 19 (1-2): 58, 1966——C. lineare Sch.-Bip. var. tchefouense (Debeaux) Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 6: 103, 1949——C. manshuricum Kitag. in Journ. Jap. Bot. 39: 266, 1964.
多年生，根直伸，直径达5毫米。茎直立，高40-100厘米，上部或中部以上分枝，全部茎枝被多细胞长节毛，接头状花序下部常混杂以蛛丝毛。中部茎叶长椭圆形或长披针形或宽线形，长5-7厘米，宽1-4厘米，羽状浅裂、半裂或深裂；侧裂片3-4对，中部侧裂片较大，全部侧裂片边缘有2-3个不等大的刺齿，齿顶及齿缘有针刺，齿顶针刺较长，长达4 毫米，自中部向上的叶常不裂，边缘有针刺或有具针刺的齿痕，针刺长达3.5毫米，通常最上部的叶边缘针刺通常集中在叶的基部或下部；或全部叶不裂，长椭圆形、长椭圆状披针形或线形，边缘有针刺或具针刺的齿痕，针刺长达3毫米。全部叶两面同色，绿色，无毛或沿脉有多细胞长节毛，质地较坚硬，基部叶及下部茎叶基部渐狭成长或短柄、，中上部茎叶无柄或基部扩大。头状花序少数在茎枝顶端排成不规则的伞房花序，少有头状花序单生茎端而植株仅含有1个头状花序的。总苞卵球形，直径2厘米。总苞片约7层，覆瓦状排列，向内层渐长，最外层及外层长三角形至披针形，长5-8毫米，宽1.2-2毫米，顶端急尖或短渐尖成针刺，针刺长达0.5毫米；内层及最内层长披针形至线状披针形，长1-1.4厘米，顶端膜质扩大，红色。全部苞无毛或几无毛，全部或大部总苞片外面沿中脉有黑色粘腺。小花紫红色，花冠长2.4厘米，檐部长1.2厘米，不等5浅裂，细管部长1.2厘米。瘦果楔状倒卵形，压扁，长4毫米，宽1.8毫米，顶端截形。冠毛污白色，多层，基部连合成.环，整体脱落；冠毛刚毛长羽毛状，长达1.5厘米，向顶端渐细。花果期6-10月。
分布辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山东、江苏、浙江、广东、江西及四川。生于山坡草丛中，海拔100-1600米。模式标本采自香港。模式标本的叶是不分裂的。在与牛口戳（C. shansiense Petrak）的共同分布区内，二者可能有杂交现象的发生。
标本份数
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