学名(拉丁名) | Artemisia thellungiana |
中文名 | 藏腺毛蒿 |
命名人 | Pamp. |
中文科名 | 菊科 |
拉丁属名 | Artemisia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Compositae |
中文属名 | 蒿属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Artemisia thellungiana |
中文名 | 藏腺毛蒿 |
中文科名 | 菊科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | ASTERACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Artemisia thellungiana |
中文名 | 藏腺毛蒿 |
中文科名 | 菊科 |
类型 | |
拉丁科名 | ASTERACEAE |
学名(拉丁名) | Artemisia thellungiana |
命名人 | Pamp. (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Artemisia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Artemisia thellungiana |
中文名 | 藏腺毛蒿 |
拉丁属名 | Artemisia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Artemisia thellungiana |
中文名 | 藏腺毛蒿 |
中文科名 | 菊科 |
拉丁属名 | Artemisia |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
中文属名 | 蒿属 |
Herbs perennial, 36-100 cm tall; rhizomes long, slender, stoloniferous. Stems erect, simple, sometimes distally branched, ± flexuous, ± striate, hispid-villous, minutely stipitate glandular. Leaves cauline, slightly reduced upward, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, abaxially hispid-strigose, densely so on veins, adaxially hispid-strigose, both surfaces sparsely minutely stipitate glandular in pits, margin coarsely serrate to serrate, hispid, strigose, or villous-ciliate, midvein prominent abaxially, apex acuminate, mucronate; lowest leaves withered by anthesis (not seen); lower to upper leaves broadly winged petiolate; blade ovate to lanceolate, 3.5-5.5(-10) × 1.5-2.5(-4) cm, base cuneate-rounded to rounded; synflorescence leaves broadly winged shortly petiolate, lanceolate, 1.3-2 × 0.6-0.9 cm, base cuneate, margin 3-6-serrate, slightly resinous. Capitula 16 or more in terminal corymbiform synflorescences, ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; peduncles 7-15 mm or longer, densely hispid-strigose, minutely stipitate glandular, resinous; bracts lanceolate, entire. Involucres campanulate, (4-)5-5.2 × ca. 5 mm; phyllaries 4-seriate, unequal, green apically, abaxially distally villosulous and minutely stipitate glandular, margin scarious, erose, moderately to densely villous-ciliate, midvein more pronounced distally, ± translucent, apex acute to rounded, villous-ciliate; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate, 1.5-2 × ca. 0.8 mm; inner phyllaries oblong, 3-6 × 1.8-1.2 mm, base hardened. Ray florets 10-14 or more, purple, tube apex and lamina base strigose, lamina 6-7(-9) × 1-1.5 mm, eglandular; disk florets yellow, (4-)5 mm, tube base flared, tube apex and proximal limb hairy, minutely stipitate glandular, limb campanulate, ca. 3.2 mm, lobes spreading, narrowly triangular, curved, ca. 1.5 mm, apically sparsely hairy, moderately to densely minutely stipitate glandular. Achenes (immature) oblong, slightly compressed, 2-3 mm, sparsely strigillose, sparsely minutely stipitate glandular, 2-ribbed (± translucent). Pappus 4-seriate, ± reddish; outermost bristles few, slender, 0.5-0.6 mm; outer bristles slender, 2-2.3 mm; inner bristles few, ca. 3 mm, acute; innermost bristles ca. 4 mm, weakly clavate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Shaded places in valleys of low mountains or canal banks; 800-1600 m. Anhui, Henan, NW Hubei, S Shaanxi, Sichuan.
124.藏腺毛蒿(植物研究)
Artemisia thellungiana Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 33: 457. 1926 et 36: 388. 1929.
多年生草本。根细,多枚,垂直;根状茎小。茎单一或少数,略纤细,具纵棱,分枝长5-10厘米;茎、枝、叶面脉上具短腺毛,或初时具短腺毛,后稀疏。叶纸质,上面具腺点及小凹点,背面被平贴的短柔毛,脉上具短腺毛;茎下部与中部叶长卵形,长8-11厘米,宽6-10厘米,一至二回羽状分裂,第一回深裂,每侧裂片3-4枚,裂片椭圆形或长卵形,第二回浅裂,每侧具2-3枚浅裂齿,裂片先端具短尖头,中轴具明显翅,近无柄或具短柄;茎上部叶与苞片叶羽状深裂至不分裂。头状花序长圆形或长卵形,无梗,具小苞叶,直径2.5-3(-4)毫米,在分枝上排成穗状花序,而在茎上组成中等开展或开展的圆锥花序;总苞片3-4层,外、中层总苞片卵形或长卵形,背面初时被短柔毛,后渐稀疏,近无毛,具绿色中、肋,边膜质,内层总苞片长卵形,半膜质,无毛;雌花10-15朵,花冠狭圆锥状,檐部具2-3裂齿,花柱线形,伸出花冠外,先端2叉,叉端尖;两性花16-20朵,花冠管状,花药线形,先端附属物尖,长三角形,基部具短尖头,花柱与花冠等长,先端2叉,叉端截形,具睫毛。瘦果倒卵形或倒卵状椭圆形。花果期8-10月。
产我国西藏东南部;生于海拔1 200-2500米地区的山坡与路旁。印度(北部)及锡金也有。模式标本采自锡金。