| 学名(拉丁名) | Artemisia tanacetifolia |
| 中文名 | 裂叶蒿 |
| 命名人 | Linn. |
| 中文科名 | 菊科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Artemisia |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Compositae |
| 中文属名 | 蒿属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Artemisia tanacetifolia |
| 命名人 | L. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Artemisia |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Artemisia tanacetifolia |
| 中文名 | 裂叶蒿 |
| 拉丁属名 | Artemisia |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Artemisia tanacetifolia |
| 中文名 | 裂叶蒿 |
| 中文科名 | 菊科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Artemisia |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 中文属名 | 蒿属 |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artemisia tanacetifolia var. tanacetifolia | Synonym | The Plant List |
Herbs perennial, 36-100 cm tall; rhizomes long, slender, stoloniferous. Stems erect, simple, sometimes distally branched, ± flexuous, ± striate, hispid-villous, minutely stipitate glandular. Leaves cauline, slightly reduced upward, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, abaxially hispid-strigose, densely so on veins, adaxially hispid-strigose, both surfaces sparsely minutely stipitate glandular in pits, margin coarsely serrate to serrate, hispid, strigose, or villous-ciliate, midvein prominent abaxially, apex acuminate, mucronate; lowest leaves withered by anthesis (not seen); lower to upper leaves broadly winged petiolate; blade ovate to lanceolate, 3.5-5.5(-10) × 1.5-2.5(-4) cm, base cuneate-rounded to rounded; synflorescence leaves broadly winged shortly petiolate, lanceolate, 1.3-2 × 0.6-0.9 cm, base cuneate, margin 3-6-serrate, slightly resinous. Capitula 16 or more in terminal corymbiform synflorescences, ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; peduncles 7-15 mm or longer, densely hispid-strigose, minutely stipitate glandular, resinous; bracts lanceolate, entire. Involucres campanulate, (4-)5-5.2 × ca. 5 mm; phyllaries 4-seriate, unequal, green apically, abaxially distally villosulous and minutely stipitate glandular, margin scarious, erose, moderately to densely villous-ciliate, midvein more pronounced distally, ± translucent, apex acute to rounded, villous-ciliate; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate, 1.5-2 × ca. 0.8 mm; inner phyllaries oblong, 3-6 × 1.8-1.2 mm, base hardened. Ray florets 10-14 or more, purple, tube apex and lamina base strigose, lamina 6-7(-9) × 1-1.5 mm, eglandular; disk florets yellow, (4-)5 mm, tube base flared, tube apex and proximal limb hairy, minutely stipitate glandular, limb campanulate, ca. 3.2 mm, lobes spreading, narrowly triangular, curved, ca. 1.5 mm, apically sparsely hairy, moderately to densely minutely stipitate glandular. Achenes (immature) oblong, slightly compressed, 2-3 mm, sparsely strigillose, sparsely minutely stipitate glandular, 2-ribbed (± translucent). Pappus 4-seriate, ± reddish; outermost bristles few, slender, 0.5-0.6 mm; outer bristles slender, 2-2.3 mm; inner bristles few, ca. 3 mm, acute; innermost bristles ca. 4 mm, weakly clavate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
Shaded places in valleys of low mountains or canal banks; 800-1600 m. Anhui, Henan, NW Hubei, S Shaanxi, Sichuan.
37.裂叶蒿（东北植物检索表）条蒿（东北），深山菊蒿（吉林），“萨拉巴日海一沙里尔日”（蒙语名）图版8：8-14
Artemisia tanacetifolia Linn. Sp. Pl. 848. 1753; Willd. Sp. Pl. 3: 1825. 1800; Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 141. 1943; Poljak. Фл. СССР 26: 468. 1961; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 538, 图6480. 1975.——A. laciniata Willd. l. c. 3: 1843. 1800, excl. var.; Bess. in Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3: 40. 1834; DC. Prodr. 6: 110. 1837; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2(2): 581. 1844-1846, incl. var.glabriuscula Ledeb. p. p.; Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 473. 1859 et in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 530. 1872, incl. var. macrobotrys (Ledeb.) Maxim. p. p.; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 444. 888; Komar. Fl. Mansh. 3: 665. 1907; Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 100. 1923; Mattf. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 22: 246. 1926, incl. var. latifolia Maxm.; Pemp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 671. 1927, incl. var. glabriuscula Ledeb. f. genuina Pamp. et f. dissecta Pamp. p. p.; Komar. et Alis. Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR 2: 1042. 1932; Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 3: 212. 1935, incl. var. glabriuscula Ledeb. cum f. genuina Pamp.; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 12: 282. 1938; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 427. 1939; Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ. ser. B. 15(3): 399. 1940; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 1192. 1956; 东北植物检索表388, 图版133. 图8. 1959; Poljak. Фл. СССР 26: 473. 1961; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18(3-4): 237. 1965; Filat. Фл Каэах. 9: 88. 1966;Noda, Fl. N. -E. Prov. (Manch.) China 1215. 1971; Tutin et al. Fl. Europ. 4: 182. 1976; 内蒙古植物志6: 148, 图版53, 图1-6. 1982. ——A. sacrorum Ledeb. var. major Pamp. f. japonica Pamp. l. c. 34: 695. 1927. ——4. serreana Pamp. l. c. 39: 32.1932; Kitam. l. c. 12: 154. 1943. ——orthobotrys Kitag. Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manch. 6: 125. 1942; 东北植物检索表388. 1959; Noda, 1. c. 1219. 1971.
多年生草本。主根细；根状茎稍粗，匍地或斜向上。茎少数或单生，草质，高50-70（-90）厘米，具纵棱，上部具分枝，枝短，下部不分枝，茎上部与分枝通常被平贴的短柔毛。叶质薄，上面绿色，微有凹点，无毛或疏被短绒毛，背面初时密被白色短绒毛，后稍稀疏；茎下部与中部叶椭圆状长圆形或长卵形，长3-12厘米，宽1.5-5(-8)厘米，二至三回栉齿状的羽状分裂，第一回全裂，每侧有裂片6-8枚，裂片椭圆形或椭圆状长圆形，叶片上端裂片斜向叶先端，中部裂片与中轴成直角叉开，基部裂片斜向叶柄，每裂片基部均下延在叶轴与叶柄上端成狭翅状，每裂片常再次羽状深裂，小裂片短小，椭圆状披针形或为线状披针形的栉齿，小裂片不再分裂或边缘具若干小锯齿，叶柄长3-12厘米，基部有小型的假托叶；上部叶一至二回栉齿状羽状全裂，无柄或近无柄；苞片叶栉齿状羽状分裂或不分裂，为线形或线状披针形。头状花序球形或半球形，直径2-3(-3.5) 毫米，下垂，在分枝上排成密集或稍疏松的穗状花序，并在茎上组成略狭窄的扫帚形的圆锥花序；总苞片3层，内、外层近等长，外层总苞片狭卵形或椭圆状卵形，淡绿色，背面无毛或初时微有稀疏短绒毛，后渐脱落或近无毛，边缘狭膜质，中层总苞片卵形，背面无毛，边缘宽膜质，内层总苞片近膜质；花序托半球形，凸起；雌花8-15朵，花冠狭管状，背面有腺点，檐部具2裂齿，背面常有短柔毛，花柱略伸出花冠外，先端2叉，直立或斜展，叉端尖；两性花30-40朵，花冠管状，背面有腺点，檐部背面有短柔毛，花药披针形，上端附属物尖，长三角形，基部有短尖头，花柱与花冠近等长，先端2叉，花后叉开，叉端有睫毛。瘦果椭圆状倒卵形，略扁，有纵纹，暗褐色。花果期7-10月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北（北部）、山西（北部）、陕西（北部）、宁夏、甘肃（北部）；多生于中、低海拔地区的森林草原、草原、草甸、林缘或疏林中以及盐土性草原、草坡及灌丛等处，局部地区形成植物群落的主要伴生种。蒙古、朝鲜、苏联（中亚、西伯利亚及欧洲部分）、欧洲东部和中部各国及北美洲（阿拉斯加）也有。模式标本采自苏联西伯利亚。
牧区作牲畜饲料。
标本份数
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