| 学名(拉丁名) | Ajania variifolia |
| 中文名 | 异叶亚菊 |
| 命名人 | (Chang) Tzvel. |
| 中文科名 | 菊科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Ajania |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Compositae |
| 中文属名 | 亚菊属 |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ajania variifolia |
| 命名人 | (Chang) Tzvel. (accepted name) |
| 拉丁属名 | Ajania |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ajania variifolia |
| 中文名 | 异叶亚菊 |
| 拉丁属名 | Ajania |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 学名(拉丁名) | Ajania variifolia |
| 中文名 | 异叶亚菊 |
| 中文科名 | 菊科 |
| 拉丁属名 | Ajania |
| 类型 | species |
| 拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
| 中文属名 | 亚菊属 |
| 学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ajania manchurica Poljakov | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Ajania manshurica Poljakov | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Chrysanthemum manshuricum (Poljakov) Kitag. | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Chrysanthemum variifolium C.C.Chang | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Dendranthema variifolium Vorosch. | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Chrysanthemum variifolium var. variifolium | Synonym | The Plant List | |
| Phaeostigma variifolium Muldashev | Synonym | The Plant List |
Chrysanthemum variifolium C. C. Chang, Sinensia 5: 161. 1934; Ajania manchurica Poljakov; Dendranthema variifolium (C. C. Chang) Voroschilov; Phaeostigma variifolium (C. C. Chang) Muldashev.
Subshrubs, ca. 30 cm tall, old branches with densely leafy tips. Flowering branches sparsely sericeous or subglabrous. Middle leaves of flowering branches with petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade ovate, 2-3 × 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially gray-white, densely sericeous, adaxially green, glabrous, 3-5-pinnatisect; segments linear or narrowly linear. Lower and upper leaves smaller, blades 3-sect. Synflorescence a terminal compound flat-topped panicle. Capitula many. Involucres campanulate, 4-5 mm in diam.; phyllaries in 4 rows, scarious margin yellow-brown, outer ones ovate or long ovate, ca. 2 mm, abaxially sparsely sericeous at base, apex acute, middle and inner ones narrowly obovate or elliptic, 3-4 mm, apex rounded. Florets yellow, exterior with sessile glands; marginal female florets 6, corolla narrowly tubular, ca. 2.5 mm, apex 2- or 3-denticulate; disk florets many, corolla tubular, ca. 3 mm. Achenes ca. 2 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Sep.
Rocky slopes; 1200-3500 m. Heilongjiang, Hubei, Shaanxi [Korea, Russia].
The whole plant is used medicinally for relieving spasms.
The whole plant is used medicinally for relieving spasms.
4.异叶亚菊（中国高等植物图鉴）
Ajania variifolia (Chang) Tzvel. in Fl. URSS. 26: 401. 1961; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 514. 1975.——Chrysanthemum variifolium Chang in Sinensia 5: 161. 1934; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 12: 264. 1938; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 19: 44. 1966. ——Ajania manchurica Poljak. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 425. 1955, syn. nov. ; Tzvel. in Fl. URSS26: 401. 1961. excl. syn.——Phaeostigma variibolzum (Chang) Muld. in Ьот. Жур. 66 (4): 587. 1981. syn. nov.
小半灌木，高30厘米。老枝顶端有密集的叶簇。花枝有极稀疏的短绢毛或几无毛。中部叶全形卵形，长2-3厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，羽状3-5全裂或几全裂。裂片线形或狭线形，宽0.8-1.5毫米，裂片边缘反卷。上部及下部和叶簇上的叶较小，3全裂。全部叶有长1-2厘米的叶柄，两面异色，上面绿色，无毛，下面灰白色，被稠密的绢毛。无叶耳。头状花序多数，在枝端排成直径达4厘米的复伞房花序。总苞钟状，直径4-5毫米。总苞片4层，外层卵形或长卵形，长约2毫米，顶端尖；中内层长倒卵形、长椭圆形，长3-4毫米，顶端形。全部苞片边缘黄褐色膜质，仅外层基部被稀疏绢毛。边缘雌花约6个，花冠细管状，长2.5毫米，顶端2-4尖裂齿。两性花花冠长3毫米。全部花冠外面有腺点。瘦果长2毫米。花果期8-9月。
间断分布。产湖北西北部、陕西（太白山）和黑龙江绥芬河流域。生于岩坡，海拔1200-3500米。苏联及朝鲜也有分布。
全草入药。辛，微苦，平。祛风镇静，清热解毒。主治小儿惊风，风湿麻木和阑尾炎。
标本份数
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