学名(拉丁名) | Ainsliaea paucicapitata |
中文名 | 花莲兔儿风 |
命名人 | Hayata |
中文科名 | 菊科 |
拉丁属名 | Ainsliaea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Compositae |
中文属名 | 兔儿风属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Ainsliaea paucicapitata |
命名人 | Hayata (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Ainsliaea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Ainsliaea paucicapitata |
中文名 | 花莲兔儿风 |
拉丁属名 | Ainsliaea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Ainsliaea paucicapitata |
中文名 | 花莲兔儿风 |
中文科名 | 菊科 |
拉丁属名 | Ainsliaea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
中文属名 | 兔儿风属 |
Herbs, perennial, ca. 20 cm tall. Leaves basally clustered; petiole 1-1.5 cm, wingless; leaf blade deltate, 1-1.5 × 1-1.5 cm, palmate-pinnate veined, base cordate, margin obscurely denticulate, apex acute. Capitula sessile, arranged in spikes, 3-flowered; involucre campanulate; outer phyllaries ovate, inner linear to lanceolate. Florets bisexual, chasmogamous, corollas tubular, ca. 10 mm, 5-lobed. Achenes oblong to elliptic, densely pilose; pappus unknown. Fl. Jan.
About 3000 m. Taiwan.
This species is very similar to Ainsliaea apiculata var. apiculata in its leaves long petiolate, leaf blades deltate, and capitula arranged in spikes. The only difference is that A. paucicapitata has leaf blades shallowly 5-lobed (vs. 5-angled) and leaves basally rosulate (vs. leaves clustered above stem base). No material of this species was available, so the description is based on the original diagnosis and a photograph of the type distributed by TI.
This species is very similar to Ainsliaea apiculata var. apiculata in its leaves long petiolate, leaf blades deltate, and capitula arranged in spikes. The only difference is that A. paucicapitata has leaf blades shallowly 5-lobed (vs. 5-angled) and leaves basally rosulate (vs. leaves clustered above stem base). No material of this species was available, so the description is based on the original diagnosis and a photograph of the type distributed by TI.
9.花莲兔儿风
Ainsliaea paucicapitata Hayata. Ic. Pl. Formos. 8: 71. 1919; Kitamura in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ. ser. B. 15: 307. 1940; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mua. 18: 99. 1965; 台湾植物志 4: 779. 1978.
草本,高18-20厘米。茎直立,单一,不分枝,花葶状,基部之上无叶或仅具极少的披针形的鳞片,有微硬毛。叶全部基生,莲座状,叶片卵形至宽卵形,长11-15毫米,宽7.5-14毫米,顶端钝或三角状短尖,具小尖头,基部心形,极罕有近圆者,边缘具稀疏的刺状尖齿,两面均被黄色微硬毛,惟下面较密;叶柄长1-1.5厘米,被绒毛。头状花序具花3朵,直径7-8毫米,近无梗或具1-2毫米的短梗,于花葶之顶作总状或穗状花序式排列;总苞倒圆锥形,总苞片多层,覆瓦状排列,外层短,卵形,向内层渐长,线状披针形,长约8毫米,宽1-1.5毫米。花全部两性,花冠管状,长约10毫米,冠檐5深裂,裂片线形,长约与花冠管相等,宽约0.5毫米,顶端短尖。未成熟瘦果长约4毫米,密被硬毛。冠毛褐色,羽毛状,等长,长约7毫米。花期1月。
我国台湾特产,仅见于花莲的能高山。生于山地,海拔约3000米。模式标本采自花莲的能高山。
本种特征显著,无疑是一个好种。笔者没有看见台湾标本,上面描述是根据原始记载和《台湾植物志》二者摘编而成的。