学名(拉丁名) | Achillea impatiens |
中文名 | 褐苞蓍 |
命名人 | Linn. |
中文科名 | 菊科 |
拉丁属名 | Achillea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Compositae |
中文属名 | 蓍属 |
学名(拉丁名) | Achillea impatiens |
命名人 | L. (accepted name) |
拉丁属名 | Achillea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Achillea impatiens |
中文名 | 褐苞蓍 |
拉丁属名 | Achillea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
学名(拉丁名) | Achillea impatiens |
中文名 | 褐苞蓍 |
中文科名 | 菊科 |
拉丁属名 | Achillea |
类型 | species |
拉丁科名 | Asteraceae |
中文属名 | 蓍属 |
学名 | 状态 | 来源 | 命名人 |
---|---|---|---|
Achillea claudiopolina Janka | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Achillea claudiopolitana Heimerl | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Achillea impatiens subsp. euimpatiens Heimerl | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Achillea impatiens subsp. impatiens | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Achillea impatiens subsp. ledebourii (Heimerl) Heimerl | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Achillea lucida Salisb. | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Achillea × nitida Pers. | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Achillea spinulosa Schur ex Heimerl | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Achillea wolffii Schur ex Nyman | Synonym | The Plant List | |
Ptarmica impatiens (L.) DC. | Synonym | The Plant List |
Achillea impatiens subsp. euimpatiens Heimerl; Ptarmica impatiens (Linnaeus) Candolle.
Herbs, perennial, 40-60 cm tall, with short rhizomes; stem erect, few branched in upper part, pubescent above middle. Middle stem leaves sessile; leaf blade lanceolate, 1.5-4.5 × 0.3-0.9 cm, both surfaces sparsely pilose; rachis 1-2 mm wide, segments linear-lanceolate, margin entire, minutely serrulate or with 1 or 2 teeth on one side, apex acute. Upper stem leaves similar, gradually smaller. Synflorescence a terminal flat-topped cyme. Capitula 5-8 or more. Involucre hemispheric, 5-7 mm in diam.; phyllaries in 3 rows, broadly lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 × ca. 1.8 mm, abaxially sparsely villous, margin scarious, midvein convex, red-brown or deep brown. Paleae lanceolate, apex sparsely villous. Ray florets 8; lamina white, broadly elliptic, apex 3-crenate. Disk florets white, tubular. Achenes oblanceolate, ca. 2.5 × 1.3 mm, with winged lateral ribs. Corona absent. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 18.
Forest margins, riverbanks; 1500-2000 m. Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia].
6. 褐苞蓍 图版3: 2; 图版1: 1
Achillea impatiens L., Sp. Pl. 898. 1753; Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 4. 123. 1833; Heirmerl in Denkshrift. Akad. Wiss. Wath.-Naturw. Wien. 48(2): 127. 1884. in clave; Botsch. in Fl. URSS 26: 116. 1961; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18: 88. 1965. ——Ptarmica impatiens DC., Prodr. 6: 22. 1837; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 527. 1845. ——A. impatiens L. ssp. euimpatiens Heimerl l. c. 185. p. p.
多年生草本,根状茎短。茎直立,高40-60厘米,中部向上被柔毛,中部叶腋时常有短的不育枝。叶无柄,披针形,长1.5-4.5厘米,宽3-9毫米,一回羽状全裂;裂片线状披针形,顶端急尖,全缘,有极小的细锯齿,或上面边缘有1-2大裂齿,有时在下面边缘近基部有1-2大齿,裂片和齿端具白色小硬尖,两面疏生柔毛或上面近无毛,叶轴宽约1-2毫米。头状花序半球形,5-8或更多数排成伞房状;总苞长宽约5-7毫米,疏生长柔毛;总苞片3层,覆瓦状排列,宽披针形,长3.5-4.5毫米,宽约1.8毫米,具宽的红褐色或深褐色膜质边缘,中间草质,淡黄绿色,具凸起的中肋;托片披针形,长约5毫米,宽约1.3毫米,膜质,边缘褐色,顶端疏生白色长柔毛。边缘舌状花8朵,长5.5-9.5毫米,宽3.5-6毫米;舌片白色,宽椭圆形,顶端3圆齿,管部长约2毫米,翅状压扁,瘦果倒披针形,长2.5毫米,宽1.3毫米,具翅状淡色边肋;管状花白色,长3-3.5毫米,瘦果与舌状花的相同。花果期7-8月。
产我国新疆阿尔泰山区。生于河岸、林缘,海拔1530-1950米。蒙古、苏联也有。